Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 5 Documents
Search

Increasing Incidence and Risk Factors for Transmission of Covid-19 in Brebes Community Health Center, Indonesia Sutaip, Sutaip; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Diyana, Sutra; Azzahra, Nur Azizah; Bailai, Puti Andalusia Sarigando; Giyantolin, Giyantolin
Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jkmsaw.v16i1.3861

Abstract

Introduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Now, COVID-19 is still a problem in Central Java. COVID-19 cases in Central Java rank third highest in Indonesia, one of which is Brebes Regency, where there have been confirmed cases leading to death, with the highest cases at the Brebes Community Health Center. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the risk factors for the occurrence of COVID-19 in the work area of the Brebes CHC, Central Java. Method: This quantitative study uses an analytical observational design and a cross-sectional approach. The data is carried out using exclusion and inclusion criteria so that it is based on the desired research focus. The sample in this study amounted to 78 respondents using purposive sampling. Univariate, bivariate (Chi-square test), and multivariate data analysis were performed. Results: The results of this study were that gender, occupation, contact history, and habit of wearing masks had a significant relationship with COVID-19 cases, with a p-value of 0.046, 0.035, 0.019l, and 0.026, respectively. Meanwhile, education has no relationship with the incidence of COVID-19 (p-value = 0.379). Conclusion: Risk factors that increase the incidence of COVID-19 in the Brebes district Public Health Centre area are consistent with other studies, namely gender, occupation, contact history, and habit of wearing masks. Prevention and control of COVID-19 cases by paying attention to these risk factors and other health protocols, washing hands using soap, maintaining distance and implementing a One-Health approach through cross-sector collaboration. Latar Belakang: Penyakit Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Sindrom Pernafasan Akut Parah Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Hingga saat ini, COVID-19 masih menjadi masalah di Jawa Tengah. Kasus COVID-19 di Jawa Tengah menduduki peringkat ketiga tertinggi di Indonesia salah satunya Kabupaten Brebes yang telah terkonfirmasi kasus meninggal dunia dengan kasus tertinggi di Puskesmas Brebes. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor risiko terjadinya COVID-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brebes Jawa Tengah. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 78 responden dengan menggunakan random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat (uji Chi-square), dan multivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini adalah jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, riwayat kontak, dan kebiasaan memakai masker memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kasus COVID-19, dengan p-value 0,046; 0,035; 0,019l; dan 0,026, masing-masing. Sedangkan pendidikan tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian COVID-19 (p-value = 0,379). Simpulan: Faktor risiko yang meningkatkan insiden COVID-19 di wilayah Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat kabupaten Brebes konsisten dengan studi lain, yaitu jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, riwayat kontak, dan kebiasaan memakai masker. Pencegahan dan pengendalian kasus COVID-19 dengan memperhatikan factor risiko tersebut, selain protocol Kesehatan lain, cuci tangan menggunakan sabun, jaga jarak dan menerapkan pendekatan One-Health melalui kolaborasi lintas sektor.
Kerentanan Vektor Anopheles Sp terhadap Deltametrin 0,05% di Kabupaten Seram Maluku Lenakoly, Trivano Yonathan; Wurjanto, M. Arie; Hestiningsih, Retno; Martini, Martini; Yuliawati, Sri; Diyana, Sutra
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No 4 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v7i4.67113

Abstract

Abstrak Kasus malaria tertinggi terjadi di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat dengan 260 Kasus dengan API >1. Salah satu insektisida yang digunakan dalam pengendalian vektor malaria di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat yaitu Deltamethrin 0,05% dengan dosis 1,25mg/L yang digunakan dalam IRS (Indoor Residual Spraying). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status resisitensi Anopheles sp terhadap insektisida (Deltamethrin 0,05%) di desa Piru, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan sampel uji adalah semua nyamuk Anopheles hasil rearing generasi pertama, hasil survey jentik di Desa Piru. Untuk memastikan jenis nyamuk vektor Malaria dilakukan penangkapan nyamuk di lapangan selama 7 hari ditemukan 310 ekor Aedes sp, 620 ekor Culex sp dan 195 ekor Anopheles sp. Nyamuk Anopheles sp dari desa Piru, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat menunjukkan masih rentan terhadap insektisida Deltamethrin 0,05% Dari hasil uji menunjukkan Nyamuk mati 100% pada menit ke-30. Hal ini menunjukkan insektisida Deltamethrin 0,05% masih bisa digunakan dalam pengendalian vektor-vektor Malaria yaitu nyamuk Anopheles spp. Abstract The highest malaria cases occurred in the Western Seram Regency with 260 cases with API >1. One of the insecticide used in the control of malaria vectors in West Ceram District is Deltamethrin 0.05% with a dose 1,25mg/L used in the IRS (Indoor Residual Spraying). The Purpose of this research is to know the status of the resistance Anopheles Sp.against insecticides (Deltamethrin 0.05%) at Piru, West Ceram District. This research is a descriptive study with the test sample is all Anopheles from the first generation rearing,results of larvae survey in Piru Village to ensure the type of Malaria vector mosquitoes catch the mosquitoes in the field for 7 days showed 310 Aedes Sp. mosquitoes caught, 620 Culex Sp. and 195 Anopheles Sp. Anopheles Sp from Piru, West Ceram District showed that they were still suspectible to the insecticide Deltamethrin 0,05%. From the test result showed that the mosquitoes died 100% at the 30th minute. This shows that Deltamethrin 0,05% can still be used in controlling Malaria vectors, namely Anopheles spp.
Association between Comorbidities and COVID-19 Mortality: a Cross-Sectional Study in a Community Health Center in Indonesia Sutaip, Sutaip; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Diyana, Sutra; Rahayu, Siti; Azizah Azzahra, Nur; Andalusia Sarigando Banilai, Puti; Giyantolin, Giyantolin
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v11n2.3216

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the risk factors for mortality and comorbidity of COVID-19 patients in a public health center work area in Indonesia.Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational analytic quantitative study using secondary data of 820 confirmed COVID-19 cases in Brebes Public Health Center work area during the period of June 2020–December 2021. Univariate and bivariate analyses were used to analyze the obtained data statistically with a p-value of <0.005 considered significant.Results: Of the 820 confirmed COVID-19 patients, 85.1% recovered and 15.0% died. Analysis on the characteristics of these cases showed that 51.2% females and 48.8 %  males were included in this study, with 77.6% of them were <60 years old. No history of comorbidities was identified in 92.1% of the cases. In remaining cases with comorbidities, Diabetes Mellitus was recognized as the most prevalent (n=39, 4.8%).  Results of the Chi-Square test demonstrated that comorbidity status (p-value = 0.001), place of quarantine (p p=0.000 p>0.05), and diabetes (p=0.000, OR=2.87,  95% CI 19 1.24-0280) were significantly associated with mortality.Conclusion: Comorbidity status, diabetes, and the place quarantine are risk factors for mortality among COVID-19 confirmed cases, especially in Brebes Public Health Center work area. Thus, it is important to increase knowledge about COVID-19 prevention and risks to prevent transmission among those with higher risks for mortality. Further studies on factors related to sustainable supports for COVID-19 patients are also necessary.
Detection of Leptospira sp. Bacteria and Factors Related to the Incidence of Leptospirosis in Semarang City Diyana, Sutra; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Hitipeuw, Derico
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v12.n1.3767

Abstract

Objective: The Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of Leptospirosis in Semarang City has shown a tendency to increase from 2019 to 2022. In 2022, there were 30 cases reported, with 8 deaths (CFR 27%). The purpose of this study was to detect Leptospira sp. bacteria in rats and analyze the risk factors for leptospirosis in Semarang City.Methods: This study employed an observational approach with a Case-Control Study design. The research was conducted in Semarang City from November to December 2023. Non-random sampling techniques were used, specifically the total sampling method, resulting in a sample size of 45 case groups and 45 control groups. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-square test, with a significance level set at <0.05.Results: Based on the Chi-Square test results, the following variables were found to be associated with the incidence of leptospirosis in Semarang City: the presence of rats (p<0.0001), the presence of Leptospira sp. bacteria (p<0.0001), house conditions (p=0.260), sewer condition (p<0.0001), presence of pets (p=0.001), condition of landfills (p=0.001), presence of vegetation (p=0.005), temperature (p=0.299), humidity (p=0.495), lighting (p=0.023), history of wounds (p=0.001), and knowledge level (p=0.025).Conclusion: The risk factors for leptospirosis in Semarang City include the presence of rats, the presence of Leptospira sp. bacteria, sewer conditions, the presence of pets, conditions of landfills, the presence of vegetation, lighting, history of injury, and level of knowledge.
Molecular Characterization of Anisakis spp.: Potential Source of Fish-borne Zoonosis in Coastal Living Environment in Semarang, Indonesia Hitipeuw, Derico; Daud, Muhammad Muzhaffar; Nuranindita, Raisha; Diyana, Sutra; Amirudin, Fariha Akmalina; Rahayu, Aprillia Andika; Saputra, Edo Yungki; Qanita, Nabila Gusvie; Natanegara, Surya; Yuwanita, Mutiara Rizqi; Wusono, Ajeng Dwi; Martini, Martini; Muh, Fauzi
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 33 No. 2 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.33.2.345-359

Abstract

Anisakis spp. are marine nematodes known to cause anisakiasis, a zoonotic disease transmitted through fish consumption with diverse clinical manifestations. In Indonesia, a country with extensive marine biodiversity and high fish consumption, data on anisakiasis remain limited. This study aimed to characterize the Anisakis spp. from the most significant commercial fish market in Semarang, Indonesia. A total of 17 Rastrelliger sp. were sampled. PCR amplification targeting the mitochondrial COX2 gene was used to identify the species of Anisakis spp. molecularly. Phylogenetic relationships, nucleotide diversity, and neutrality indices were assessed. The haplotype structures were visualized using the Haplotype Network. Subsequently, 7 of 17 (41.17%)  Rastrelliger sp. samples were infected with A. typica. Molecular analysis revealed two species, A. typica and H. amoyense, with high haplotype diversity (1.00±0.016, diversity±SD). Phylogenetic analysis revealed two major clades: A. typica (Semarang and Southern Makassar) and H. amoyense (Semarang, China, and Bangladesh), with both species indicating high genetic connectivity. Neutrality indices suggested purifying selection and population expansion for both species (dN-dS = -5.017). These findings highlight the genetic variability and zoonotic potential of Anisakis spp. in the commercial fish market, emphasizing the need for surveillance of fish-borne parasitic infections in Indonesia.