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POSISI DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KINERJA JASA PERGUDANGAN DI INDONESIA Bagus Wicaksena
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 10 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v10i2.56

Abstract

Jasa pergudangan merupakan sektor usaha yang diperlukan untuk merespon perubahan tren logistik, potensi pertumbuhan perdagangan, serta tuntutan efisiensi dalam menghadapi liberalisasi sektor jasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui posisi dan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja jasa pergudangan sehingga kebijakan yang efektif dapat dirumuskan, mengingat jasa pergudangan bersifat lintas sektoral. Untuk mengetahui posisi jasa pergudangan, digunakan analisis SWOT, sedangkan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja jasa pergudangan digunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Berdasarkan analisis SWOT, ekspansi jasa pergudangan Indonesia melalui peningkatan kualitas SDM, penerapan teknologi, dan klasterisasi daerah pergudangan perlu dilakukan, sehingga peluang yang ada dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Hasil analisis SEM dengan Partial Least Square (PLS) menunjukkan bahwa variabel kebijakan perpajakan dan upah merupakan faktor yang paling signifikan dalam mendukung ekspansi jasa pergudangan. Untuk itu, kebijakan yang dapat menimbulkan pajak ganda, misalnya pembebanan pajak penghasilan pada setiap proses logistik untuk satu produk, harus dihindari. Penetapan upah minimum regional tidak perlu dinaikkan karena dapat menghambat ekspansi usaha. Warehouse service is a business sector which plays a significant role in addressing some changes in logistic trend, potentials of trade growth, and the needs of efficiency as a result of services trade liberalization. This study aims at finding out positions and enabling factors which affect warehouse services performance. These are needed to formulate an effective policy since warehouse services operation is inter-sectoral. SWOT analysis is used to analyse the positions of warehouse services, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to identify enabling factors of warehouse services. SWOT analysis shows that warehouse services in Indonesia needs to be expanded by human resource development, technology, and warehousing cluster policy in order to grab maximum opportunities. The results of Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Square finds tax shows that tax policy variable and regional wage appears to be the most significant variable that supports expansion of warehouse services. Therefore, any policies that potentially cause double taxation, such as the imposition of income tax of one product in every logistic process must be eliminated. Besides, regional minimum wage should not be increased as it would hamper the business expansion.
EVALUASI PERATURAN MENTERI PERDAGANGAN NOMOR: 44/M-DAG/PER/9/2009 TENTANG PENGADAAN, DISTRIBUSI, DAN PENGAWASAN BAHAN BERBAHAYA Erizal Mahatama; Bagus Wicaksena
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 8 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1029.263 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v8i2.94

Abstract

Dalam rangka melindungi hak-hak konsumen dari penyalahgunaan yang dilakukan produsen, importir, distributor dan setiap pihak yang berada dalam jalur perdagangan barang atau jasa, pemerintah menetapkan Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor: 44/M-DAG/PER/9/2009 tentang Pengadaan, Distribusi, dan Pengawasan Bahan Berbahaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan sekaligus mengevaluasi Permendag tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode Regulatory Impact Assesment (RIA), hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Permendag tersebut belum komprehensif dan implementasinya belum efektif. Beberapa ketentuan dalam Permendag tersebut menunjukkan kontradiksi yang menimbulkan ketidakjelasan seperti pengaturan penunjukan Pengecer Terdaftar B2 (PT-B2) yang seharusnya hanya dapat ditunjuk oleh Distributor Terdaftar B2 (DT-B2) namun dapat juga ditunjuk oleh Importir Terdaftar B2 (IT-B2) atau Produsen B2 (P-B2). Ketidakjelasan yang lain adalah aturan terkait Produsen (P-B2) yang dapat mengimpor B2, sementara dalam peraturan ini diatur bahwa P-B2 hanya memproduksi B2 saja. Misuse of hazardous material may risk human health and the environment. In effort to protect consumer from the misconduct behavior of producers, importers, distributors, and other stakeholders along the distribution of goods and services, the Government issued Trade Minister Regulation Number 44/M-DAG/PER/9/2009 regarding Procurement, Distribution, and Surveilance of Hazardous Materials. This study aims to explore and evaluate the implementation of that regulation. Using Regulatory Impact Assesment (RIA) method, the study reveals that the Trade Minister Regulation is neither comphrehensively nor effectively implemented. Further, some clauses are found contradictory and poor clarity such as B2-Registered Retailers (PT-B2) that should be only appointed by the Registered Distributor (DT-B2) but in other article states that it can also be appointed by the Registered Importer (IT-B2) or Manufacturer (P-B2). The other poor clarity rules is on B2-Producers (P-B2) that is allowed to import B2, while other article sets that B2-Producers (P-B2) is only allowed to produce hazardous materials only.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN PASAR JAMU Bagus Wicaksena; Nugroho Ari Subekti
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 4 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (656.88 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v4i2.153

Abstract

Indonesia is a biodiversity country with nine thousand herbs which have the potential as raw materials for traditional medicine, popularly known as Jamu. Jamu is a home industrial product that can be beneficial for economy development through job creation, large number of enterprises of about 90% are small industries, and multiplier-effect created for added value product from upstream to downstream industry. This research shows that the declaration of “Jamu Brand Indonesia” has significant role to build public awareness to consume in which some consumers are to reduce consumption. The reasons due to its low standard in which jamu with chemicals contents, as well as its less competitiveness to import and pharmaceutical products.Nonetheless, most respondents’s perceptions like jamu is “product of Indonesia”, the efficacious supplement product, natural-content based product, and affordable price product must be comprehensively managed by inter-relationship among producer, the government, and academician to rise its competitiveness to pharmaceutical products. This research recomends stipulated policy and selected strategy should be aimed in order to reach 4 M Mode;: Modern, Mutu Tinggi (High Quality), Murah (Affordable), and Memasyarakat (Community Oriented).