Nugroho Ari Subekti
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PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN TARIF IMPOR GULA TERHADAP INTEGRASI PASAR GULA DOMESTIK DAN DUNIA Nugroho Ari Subekti; Anita Carolina
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 5 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1954.883 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v5i1.121

Abstract

this paper aims to analyze the sugar domestic market integration with the world sugar market, and the influence of sugar impor tariff policy towards integration of the domestic and world sugar market. We observe variables namely domestic price sugar (gKP), world raw sugar price (RAW), world white sugar price (ReFINed), import tariff raw sugar (tAXRAW), dan import tariff white sugar (tAXReFINed) during period of 1998.1 - 2010.12. To find the integration of all variables, we use Johansen Cointegration test, Vector Error Correction Model approach that provide us two quantitative measurements, (i) impulse response function; (ii) variance decomposition. this research concludes that all variables have an integration. sugar import tariff imposed by the government were influenced by market integration. The result of impulse response function shows that every variables has response to shock from other variables and the result of variance decomposition. In general, it can be stated that each variable can explain to each other in case of a shock to one variable, but the portion of the explanation of each variable is still dominated by itself. In order to improve the performance of the domestic sugar market, we proposed the following policy recommendations: 1) Increase the number of Listed Importer (It) to reduce the high market concentration; 2) Apply hedging mechanism by using forwards or futures contracts instrument with the longer maturities; 3) encourage revitalization of domestic sugar industry, because the tariff will soon be eliminated in 2015 (AseAN market integration) and 2020 (global market integration).
TINJAUAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI, KONSUMSI, DISTRIBUSI DAN DINAMIKA HARGA CABE DI INDONESIA Miftah Farid; Nugroho Ari Subekti
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 6 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1000.334 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v6i2.132

Abstract

Sampai saat ini belum ada kebijakan tata niaga komoditas cabe sehingga pergerakan harganya sangat ditentukan oleh mekanisme pasar. Sejalan dengan isu tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (I) menggambarkan perkembangan produksi, konsumsi dan distribusi cabe di Indonesia; (II) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat harga dan disparitas harga cabe antar daerah. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan regresi sederhana. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa fluktuasi harga cabe terjadi karena produksi cabe bersifat musiman. Lebih lanjut, harga cabe dapat berfluktuasi karena faktor hujan, biaya produksi dan panjangnya saluran distribusi. Sementara itu, disparitas harga cabe antar daerah terjadi karena pusat produksi cabe terkonsentrasi di Jawa dan kualitas infrastruktur jalan yang kurang memadai. There is no regulated market of chili so that the price movement is basically determined by market mechanisms. In line with this issue, the objectives of this study are: (I) to describe factors that influence the fluctuation price of chili; (II) to describe the factors that influence the spatial price disparity of chili in Indonesia. The methods used are descriptive statistic and simple regression. The result of this study indicates that production seasonality has played an important role on chili price fluctuation. In addition, chili price fluctuation has also affected by rainfall, cost of production and long distribution channel. Meanwhile, spatial price disparity has been attributed to the production concentrated in Java and poor road infrastructure.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN PASAR JAMU Bagus Wicaksena; Nugroho Ari Subekti
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 4 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (656.88 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v4i2.153

Abstract

Indonesia is a biodiversity country with nine thousand herbs which have the potential as raw materials for traditional medicine, popularly known as Jamu. Jamu is a home industrial product that can be beneficial for economy development through job creation, large number of enterprises of about 90% are small industries, and multiplier-effect created for added value product from upstream to downstream industry. This research shows that the declaration of “Jamu Brand Indonesia” has significant role to build public awareness to consume in which some consumers are to reduce consumption. The reasons due to its low standard in which jamu with chemicals contents, as well as its less competitiveness to import and pharmaceutical products.Nonetheless, most respondents’s perceptions like jamu is “product of Indonesia”, the efficacious supplement product, natural-content based product, and affordable price product must be comprehensively managed by inter-relationship among producer, the government, and academician to rise its competitiveness to pharmaceutical products. This research recomends stipulated policy and selected strategy should be aimed in order to reach 4 M Mode;: Modern, Mutu Tinggi (High Quality), Murah (Affordable), and Memasyarakat (Community Oriented).