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Miftah Farid
Kementerian Perdagangan
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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DAYA SAING DAN SALURAN PEMASARAN RUMPUT LAUT: KASUS KABUPATEN JENEPONTO, SULAWESI SELATAN Erizal Mahatama; Miftah Farid
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 7 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.814 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v7i1.100

Abstract

Dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di daerah tertinggal, pemerintah menetapkan pengembangan komoditas rumput laut sebagai salah satu pintu masuk pembangunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis daya saing dan efisiensi pemasaran produk budidaya rumput laut Kabupaten Jeneponto. Daya saing budidaya rumput laut diukur dengan menggunakan metode Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) dan efisiensi pemasaran rumput laut diukur dengan menggunakan indeks efisiensi teknis dan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha budidaya rumput laut memiliki daya saing, namun kebijakan pemerintah saat ini masih bersifat disinsentif terhadap pengembangannya. Petani umumnya tidak memperoleh subsidi input dan fasilitas proteksi dari pemerintah. Bahkan petani harus mengeluarkan biaya produksi yang lebih besar dari yang seharusnya. Saluran pemasaran yang paling efisien baik secara teknis maupun ekonomis adalah dari petani ke pedagang pengumpul ke eksportir. The government is promoting seaweed cultivation as a means to improve the welfare of poorer regions. This study examines (a) the competitiveness of seaweed cultivation and (b) the technical and economic efficiency of seaweed marketing in Jeneponto Regency as representative of development backward region. The competitiveness of seaweed cultivation was estimated using a Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The efficiency of seaweed marketing was estimated using a technical and economic efficiency index. This study shows that seaweed cultivation is competitive but is undermined by government policy. Farmers generally do not receive input subsidies or protection from government facilities and actually pay more than necessary for some inputs. The most efficient marketing channels both technically and economically is from farmers to merchant collectors to exporters.
PENGEMBANGAN SUSU SEGAR DALAM NEGERI UNTUK PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SUSU NASIONAL Miftah Farid; Heny Sukesi
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 5 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1600.017 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v5i2.128

Abstract

Milk is one of the important foods for fulfilling nutrition needs. There is a wide gap between milk production and consumption. In 2002-2007, fresh milk production only grew by 2 percent; but the consumption rose by 14percent. This paper uses a descriptive analysis to explain policy and program needed by the government to develop a milk development plan. In addition, it provides material for improving coordination among government institutions. On farm level, farmers need technical assistant through government programs and Corporate social Responsibility (CSR), facilitation grass fields, and import facilitation of cows. On marketing level, government plays a very important role in creating a captive market for spreading domestic fresh milk market, evaluating the possibility of milk processing industry to be obliged to purchase domestic fresh milk, improving capital access, and improving mutual cooperation among farmers, and among milk processing firms.
TINJAUAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI, KONSUMSI, DISTRIBUSI DAN DINAMIKA HARGA CABE DI INDONESIA Miftah Farid; Nugroho Ari Subekti
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 6 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1000.334 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v6i2.132

Abstract

Sampai saat ini belum ada kebijakan tata niaga komoditas cabe sehingga pergerakan harganya sangat ditentukan oleh mekanisme pasar. Sejalan dengan isu tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (I) menggambarkan perkembangan produksi, konsumsi dan distribusi cabe di Indonesia; (II) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat harga dan disparitas harga cabe antar daerah. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan regresi sederhana. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa fluktuasi harga cabe terjadi karena produksi cabe bersifat musiman. Lebih lanjut, harga cabe dapat berfluktuasi karena faktor hujan, biaya produksi dan panjangnya saluran distribusi. Sementara itu, disparitas harga cabe antar daerah terjadi karena pusat produksi cabe terkonsentrasi di Jawa dan kualitas infrastruktur jalan yang kurang memadai. There is no regulated market of chili so that the price movement is basically determined by market mechanisms. In line with this issue, the objectives of this study are: (I) to describe factors that influence the fluctuation price of chili; (II) to describe the factors that influence the spatial price disparity of chili in Indonesia. The methods used are descriptive statistic and simple regression. The result of this study indicates that production seasonality has played an important role on chili price fluctuation. In addition, chili price fluctuation has also affected by rainfall, cost of production and long distribution channel. Meanwhile, spatial price disparity has been attributed to the production concentrated in Java and poor road infrastructure.
Co-Authors Erizal Mahatama Heny Sukesi Nugroho Ari Subekti