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Tjahya Widayanti
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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KAJIAN DAMPAK EKONOMI KEBERADAAN HYPERMARKET TERHADAP RITEL/PASAR TRADISIONAL Ninuk Rahayuningrum; Tjahya Widayanti
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 2 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3242.802 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v2i1.159

Abstract

Traditional retail market share tendencies to decline, along with the increasingly growing number of modern retail business and capitalization. Domination of the market amounted to one-third to half of them by modern retail is very prone to bring the potential cost of the economic, social, and political stature. In Indonesia, the market share of traditional markets and business performance declines, while at the same time modern markets has increased. However, quantitatively, not proven the existence of real influence. More traditional markets decline caused by internal factors are real. More traditional markets decline caused by internal factors which resulted in a lack of competitiveness in the field of modern markets, which are related to performance: assets, turnover, turnover of merchandise, and margin rates. The possession of wealth (assets) stagnant. Secondary data analysis suggests that any amount of additional modern market (grocery store) yet are lowering the number of traditional markets (stores or stalls). This shows that the market for modern and traditional markets are equally evolved and are 'complementyary' of each other. Results of the study indicate that the contribution to the GDP of non oil and gas more traditional markets (stores or stalls) compared to modern market (grocery store). However, the opposite happens, the condition that the modern market (supermarket) in the territory of the province, in this case urban, had a greater contribution towards the recipient APBD compared to city or regency. In contrast, the traditional market of non economic advantages from the point of view of macro economic interests, namely the provision of business opportunity selection, provision of employment, output and contributions, although these choices may conflict with the interests of the  local Government to improve the acquisition of PAD.
KAJIAN MODEL PENGEMBANGAN PASAR TRADISIONAL Lukman Muslimin; Fibria Indriati; Tjahya Widayanti
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 1 No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2986.639 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v1i2.296

Abstract

Pasar tradisional saat ini menghadapi permasalahan eksternal dan internal yang berpengaruh besar terhadap eksistensi mereka. Dari sisi eksternal pasar tradisional menghadapi kenyataan bahwa kebijakan saat ini tidak cukup mendukung potensi mereka untuk berkembang. Demikian pula persaingan dengan ritel modern yang sangat ekspansif semakin menciptakan kondisi bahwa pasar tradisional semakin ditinggalkan oleh konsumennya. Disisi internal, pasar tradisional menghadapi kenyataan bahwa fisik pasar yang tua tanpa renovasi, sementara manajemen pasar tidak mampu mengatasi perubahan dalam menata pasar tradisional yang bersih, nyaman dana man.Perubahan lingkungan dalam bisnis ritel menuntut pemecahan masalah eksternal dan internal pasar tradisional. Penelitian ini mencoba menganalisa model pengembangan tempo dulu (model tradisional), model yang berjalan saat ini (model transisi) dan model pengembangan masa depan (model integrase) yang dapat memadukan antara model yang telah dan sedang berjalan dengan model yang dibutuhkan di masa depan.Belajar dari pengalaman dalam pembinaan dan model yang dikembangkan di negara lain, maka kajian ini mencoba untuk mengintrodusir model integrase dalam pengembangan pasar tradisional.
ANALYSING FACTORS DETERMINING SUGAR RETAIL PRICE Ninuk Rahayuningrum; Wayan Susila; Tjahya Widayanti
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 1 No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2207.871 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v1i2.298

Abstract

Since 2002, the government of Indonesia (GOI) has imposed promoting and protective to the Indonesia sugar industry. The policies have caused a significant increase in domestic production and farmer welfare. However, the policies also caused the government cannot effectively control the domestic retail price, especially when sugar price in the international market is very high. With this problem, this study is aimed at analyzing factors that significantly determine retail sugar price that can be used as policy instrument to control the price. An econometric model was used to determining the factors and their effect on the retail price. The result of analysis show that farm gate proce reference determined by the GOI, distribution costs, sugar import price, and market competition level are four main factor determining the retail price, explaining around 84% of retail price behavior. The elasticity of the sugar retail price toward the change of the four factors lies between 0.026-0.566. These imply that the GOI can use these four factors and their related variables as policy instrument to control the price.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI SISTEM TATA NIAGA GULA DI INDONESIA Ninuk Rahayu Ningrum; Ernawati Munadi; Tjahya Widayanti
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 1 No 3 (2007)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3039.57 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v1i3.301

Abstract

Debate on Indonesia’s sugar polisy was stimulated by the sharp increase in the sugar retail price after the implementation of import regulatory policy regim based on the Trade and Industrial Ministry Decree No. 643/MPP/Kep/9/2002.23 September 2002 revised with the Trade and Industrial Ministry Decree No. 527/MPP/Kep/9/2004/and followed by Ministry of Trade Decree No. 19/M-DAG/PER/4/2006 tanggal 19 April 2006.UsIng the annual data for the period of 1998-2004,this study examines the “reasonable sugar retail price “in Indonesia using two approaches i.e (1) import parity and (2) production cost and distribution ; and based on those reasonable sugar retail prices, this study try to analize the  efficiency of the “system tataniaga gula “in Indonesia.The results show that because of the government policy intervension, sugar retail price paid by the sugar cosumer in Indonesia is higher than if no government intervention ( free Trade). It is about 43.07 % and 3.43.% higher based on the first and second approach, respectively, moreover , due to the various, government policies related to tariff and import regulation, cosumer lost for about Rp. 3.8 – Rp 6.2 Trillion a year, but producer get benefit for about Rp.3.2 – Rp 5.2 Trilion ayear. Hence, The dead weight loss due to the”system tataniaga gula “is about Rp. 06- 10 trillion a year.
Co-Authors Ernawati Munadi Fibria Indriati Lukman Muslimin Ninuk Rahayu Ningrum Ninuk Rahayuningrum Wayan Susila