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Putu Sutisna
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Fauna Nyamuk Aedes dan Kemungkinan Perannya dalam Penularan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Banjar Graha Kerti dan Banjar Kerta Petasikan, Denpasar Sutisna, Putu
Jurnal Kedokteran YARSI Vol 20, No 2 (2012): MEI - AGUSTUS 2012
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.406 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jky.v20i2.162

Abstract

Indonesia, seperti banyak negara di wilayah tropis dan subtropis lainnya, merupakan wilayah endemik penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DHF). Di Kodya Denpasar, kasus DHF terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun selama kurun 2002-2008. Penelitian cross sectional ini dilakukan di di Banjar Graha Kerti dan Banjar Kerta Petasikan, Kelurahan Sidakarya, Denpasar, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui adanya larva nyamuk Aedes dan tingkat kepadatannya di rumah penduduk di kedua lokasi tsb. Semua rumah di kedua Banjar tsb diikutkan sebagai sampel penelitian. Semua tempat air yang ditemukan di dalam rumah diperiksa untuk kemungkinan adanya larva nyamuk dan ditetapkan speciesnya (Aedes, Culex dan Anopheles). Dari 262 rumah, didapatkan sebanyak 869 tempat air tergenang dan 68 di antaranya mengandung larva Aedes, terdiri dari 37Aedes aegypti, 14A. albopictus, dan campuranA. aegypti danA. albopictus. House Indexuntuk Aedes adalah 17.2% danBruteau Indexuntuk Aedes adalah 20.6%, yang menunjukkan bahwa Aedes di Br Graha Kerti dan Banjar Kerta Petasikan mempunyai potensiuntuk menularkankasus-kasus DHF. Disarankan agar pelaksana program pengendalian kasus DHF di Kota Denpasar mengenali sifat-sifat biologis dari Aedes, termasuk lokasinya dalam tempat-tempat air di rumah tangga.Indonesia, seperti banyak negara di wilayah tropis dan subtropis lainnya,merupakan wilayah endemik penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DHF). DiKodya Denpasar, kasus DHF terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun selamakurun 2002-2008. Penelitian cross sectional ini dilakukan di di Banjar GrahaKerti dan Banjar Kerta Petasikan, Kelurahan Sidakarya, Denpasar, dengantujuan untuk mengetahui adanya larva nyamuk Aedes dan tingkatkepadatannya di rumah penduduk di kedua lokasi tsb. Semua rumah di keduaBanjar tsb diikutkan sebagai sampel penelitian. Semua tempat air yangditemukan di dalam rumah diperiksa untuk kemungkinan adanya larva nyamukdan ditetapkan speciesnya (Aedes, Culex dan Anopheles). Dari 262 rumah,didapatkan sebanyak 869 tempat air tergenang dan 68 di antaranyamengandung larva Aedes, terdiri dari 37Aedes aegypti, 14A. albopictus, dancampuranA. aegypti danA. albopictus. House Indexuntuk Aedes adalah17.2% danBruteau Indexuntuk Aedes adalah 20.6%, yang menunjukkanbahwa Aedes di Br Graha Kerti dan Banjar Kerta Petasikan mempunyai potensiuntuk menularkankasus-kasus DHF. Disarankan agar pelaksana programpengendalian kasus DHF di Kota Denpasar mengenali sifat-sifat biologis dariAedes, termasuk lokasinya dalam tempat-tempat air di rumah tangga.
Experimental Infection of Taenia saginata eggs in Bali Cattle: Distribution and Density of Cysticercus bovis Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; I Made Damriyasa; I Nengah Kapti; Putu Sutisna; Munehiro Okamoto; Akira Ito
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 4 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (871.198 KB)

Abstract

The objective of this study was to observe the development, distribution, and infection density ofTaenia saginata metacestodes in Bali cattle. Three Bali cattle were experimentally infected with T. saginataeggs which were collected from taeniasis patients. The experimental animal was inoculated with : i)1000,00 T. saginata; ii) 500,000 eggs; and iii) 1,000,000 eggs, respectivelly 100,000 (cattle 1), 500,000(cattle 2), and 1,000,000 (cattle 3) T. saginata eggs, respectively. To observe the development of cysticerci,all cattle were slaughtered at 24 weeks post infection. To observe their distribution and density, slicingwas done to the cattle?s tissues. The study results showed that cysts were found distributed to all muscletissues and some visceral organs such as heart, diaphragm, lungs, and kidney of the cattle infected with100,000 and 500,000 T. saginata eggs. Density of the cyst was in the range of 11 to 95 cysts per 100 gramsof tissue. The highest density was noted in the heart (58/100 grams) and in diaphragm (55/100 grams).This study has confirmed that T. saginata eggs derived from taeniasis patient in Bali, if infected to Balicattle can develop and spread to all muscle tissues and some visceral organs. From this study it wasconcluded that it is necessary to include the heart in the meat inspection at slaughter house for possibilityof T. saginata cyst infection.$?
Present Situation and Problems of Cysticercosis in Animal in Bali and Papua Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; Kadek Swastika; I Made Putra; Toni Wandra; Putu Sutisna; Munehiro Okamoto; Akira Ito
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.341 KB)

Abstract

Cysticercosis zoonotic parasitic disesase caused by Taenia solium larva, is a major public healthproblem. Cysticercosis results from the development of larval tapeworms in humans harboring adult T.solium or from ingesting soil containing eggs shed in the feces of humans, in areas where there are nolatrines. Humans are accidental intermediate hosts and pigs are the normal intermediate hosts. Clinicallythey are most serious when located in the central nervous system or in the eye where they persist formonths to years. Cysticercosis occurs worldwide primarily in developing country where pigs are raised,pork consumed and poor sanitation allows pigs’ access to human faeces. The occurance of the diseases isexpected to increase in relation to the growing demand for pork in those countries. In Indonesia cyticercosisis still a very important health problem, especially in Bali and Papua. The majority of the populations inBali and Papua are Hindus and Protestants/Catholics, respectively, so pork widely consumed in thoseislands. This brief review summarizes the present situation and problems of cysticercosis in animal inBali and Papua. Epidemiological data of the diseases were obtained from several sources.
Co-Authors Akira Ito Dewa P. Widjana I Kadek Swastika I Made Damriyasa I Made Putra I Nengah Kapti Munehiro Okamoto Toni Wandra