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Reformasi Administrasi dan Desentralisasi Pada Masa Dinasti Ummayah di Damaskus (670-750 M) Ibrahim Rantau, Muhammad; Permana Putra, Heru; Suwarno, Peter
JURNAL TAPIS Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/thh1g914

Abstract

Research on classical Islamic administrative systems tends to emphasize the centralization of caliphal power, yet insufficiently explores the complexity of center-periphery relations in governmental practice. This article analyzes the paradox between political centralization and administrative decentralization during the Umayyad Dynasty in Damascus (670-750 CE) to address gaps in Islamic political history literature. This qualitative research employs a library research approach. Although the Umayyad Dynasty's political system was characterized by absolute monarchy with power centralized in the caliph, governmental administrative practices demonstrated significant administrative decentralization. Provincial governments were granted autonomy to independently manage conquered territories as a response to the geographical and administrative complexities of the vast empire. These findings challenge conventional views regarding the complete centralization of Umayyad governance and contribute to understanding the evolution of Islamic protobureaucracy. This research has theoretical implications for historical public administration and contemporary relevance for discussions of center-periphery relations in modern Muslim world governance.
Re-boosting Mass and Ecotourism in Lombok, Indonesia, Post COVID-19:: Opportunities, Challenges and Strategic Pathways Wahyudi, Fendy Eko; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Suwarno, Peter
Journal of Mandalika Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Mandalika Review
Publisher : Politeknik Pariwisata Lombok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55701/mandalika.v5i1.339

Abstract

Introduction: This study examines the re-boost strategies for the tourism sector of Lombok, Indonesia, in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, with particular emphasis on the synergistic and sometimes conflicting domains of mass tourism and ecotourism. Methodology: Drawing on extant literature, policy documents, and qualitative data derived from interviews with local stakeholders, this paper explores how Lombok’s tourism industry can navigate post-pandemic challenges—health protocols, visitor hesitancy, environmental sustainability concerns, and socio-economic setbacks—while capitalizing on new opportunities. Findings: Lombok’s tourism landscape stands at a crossroads. The COVID-19 pandemic brought new opportunities for mass and eco-tourism-related business in Lombok, to adjust with the growing importance of tourist new preferences. Though cultural and ecological preservation efforts are mainly driven by non-governmental organizations and local communities, several local businesses and authorities has adjusted their strategies to integrate with the post-pandemic recovery efforts—highlighted multi-stakeholder approaches. Conclusion: The article concludes that significant growth of post-pandemic tourists centered adjustment driven by local authorities and communities must be guided with policy recommendations and community-based strategies that aim to strengthen Lombok’s position as a leading destination for both mass and ecotourism.