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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Journal Of Sustainability Perspectives Makara Journal of Technology Journal of Sustainability Perspectives
Nyoman Suwartha
Civil Engineering Department, Faculty Of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

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The Efficiency of Horizontal Sub-Surface Flow Constructed Wetlands with Equisetum Hyemale in Reducing COD and BOD5 in Laundry Wastewater Christi, Martha Eventina; Suwartha, Nyoman
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i8.17045

Abstract

Laundry businesses in Indonesia have high economic development opportunities. However, laundry wastewater in Indonesia does not yet have a good environmental culture and regulations for service users. Constructed wetland can be used as a sustainable biological processing technology, uses low energy, and does not require high costs to process laundry wastewater. The aim of this research is to analyze the ability of horizontal sub-surface flow constructed wetlands in a batch system with different numbers of aquatic bamboo plants (Equisetum hyemale) in degrading chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) in laundry wastewater. The research results showed that reactor 2 HSSF CW with a total of 200 E. hyemale plants produced higher removal efficiency compared to reactor 1 HSSF CW with a total of 120 E. hyemale plants where reactor 2 produced COD and BOD5 removal efficiency respectively. amounted to 88.22% and 90.30% while reactor 1 produced COD and BOD5 removal efficiencies of 86.04% and 88.10% respectively. Based on these results, reactor 1 and reactor 2 horizontal sub-surface flow constructed wetlands with E. hyemale plants produced effective performance in reducing COD and BOD5 concentrations in laundry wastewater.
Efficiency with Constructed Wetlands System Using Water Ferns (Azolla microphylla) to Treat Laundry Wastewater Puspitasari, Nadaa; Suwartha, Nyoman
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i8.17046

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the efficiency of processing liquid waste from the laundry industry using the Free Water Surface Constructed Wetland (FWS) system with Azolla microphylla plants. The research method used is experimental research by manipulating independent variables and controlling other relevant variables, as well as observing the effect on the dependent variable. Laundry waste samples were taken from Berkah Laundry, Puri Gading, Bekasi. The results showed that the biomass of Azolla microphylla plants increased significantly from day 0 to day 12, with a growth rate between 0.0289 – 0.0477 grams/day and plant density between 185.19 ind/m2 – 277.78 ind/m2. The influent BOD concentration of laundry liquid waste during the acclimatization stage ranged from 5.89 – 10.54 mg/L, while the effluent BOD ranged from 4.35 – 6.98 mg/L, with the highest efficiency reaching 33.8%. The constructed wetland system with Azolla microphylla plants has proven to be effective in reducing pollutant content in liquid waste, with a BOD removal efficiency of 11.1% - 17.7% and COD of 14.5% - 39%. The conclusion of this research is that the use of artificial wetlands with Azolla microphylla plants can be an effective and environmentally friendly alternative solution for processing liquid waste from the laundry industry. The implications of this research show the potential for applying constructed wetland technology in the clothes washing industry to reduce the negative impact of waste on the environment.
Co-Authors Christi, Martha Eventina Cindy Rianti Priadi Isti Surjandari Mohammed Ali Berawi Pramadin, Resky Agaslian Puspitasari, Nadaa Resky Pramadin Sari, Riri Fitri Setiani, Hastin Sidiyanto, Yogi Andrian T. Yuri Zagloel, T. Yuri