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Comparison of LFC Optimization on Micro-hydro using PID, CES, and SMES based Firefly Algorithm Kadaryono Kadaryono; Rukslin Rukslin; Machrus Ali; Askan Askan; Asnun Parwanti; Iwan Cahyono
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 5: EECSI 2018
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.144 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v5.1609

Abstract

Micro-hydro gets potential energy from water flow that has a certain height difference. Potential energy is strongly influenced by high water fall. Potential energy through pipes, incoming turbines converted into kinetic energy. The kinetic energy of the turbine coupled with the generator is converted into electrical energy. Some components used for micro-hydro power generation, among others; intake, settling basin, headrace, penstock, turbine, draft tube, generator, and control panel. Water flows through the pipe into the turbine house so it can rotate the turbine blades. Turbine rotation is used to rotate a generator at the micro hydro generator. The most common problem with micro-hydro generating systems is inconsistent generator rotation caused by changes in connected loads. Load changes can cause system frequency fluctuations and may cause damage to electrical equipment. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used to obtain the right constants to obtain the best optimization. In this study compare the control method, namely; Proportional Integral Derivatives (PID), Capacitive Energy Storage (CES), and Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES). This study also compared the method of artificial intelligence between Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method has been studied with the method of Firefly Algorithm (FA). Overall this study compares 11 methods, namely methods; uncontrolled, PID-PSO method, PID-FA method, CES-PSO method, CES-FA method, SMES-PSO method, SMES-FA method, PID-CES-PSO method, PID-CES-FA method, PID-SMES - PSO, and PID-SMES-FA method. The results of the simulation showed that from the 11 methods studied, it was found that the PID-CES-FA method has the smallest undershot value, ie -7.774e-03 pu, the smallest overshoot value, which is 4.482e-05 pu, and the fastest completion time is 7.11 s. These results indicate that the smallest frequency fluctuations are found in the PID-CES-FA controller. Thus it is stated that the PID-CES-FA method is the best method used in the previous method. This research will use other methods to get the best controller.
Pengaturan Debit Air Berdasarkan Volume Air Dalam Tangki Berbasis Imperalis Competitive Algorithm (ICA) Markhaban Siswanto; Mohammad Hasib Al Isbilly; Asnun Parwanti; Machrus Ali
Jurnal Intake : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Teknik dan Terapan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : FT- UNDAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48056/jintake.v8i2.29

Abstract

An aquatic industry needs a good fluid flow measurement control system. Determination of the quantity of water is reduced because the volume of water in the holding tank varies. The effort to overcome this problem is made a system of performance regulation of water flow based on the volume of tanks with PID controls based on Imperalis Competitive Algorithm (ICA). This system uses ICA as a PID controller controller on a mini computer, flow sensor as a water speed detector, electric ball valve as an actuator. The working principle of this tool is to stabilize the output water speed per minute at a predetermined set point. This study compares 3 models; without control, PID control, PID Ziegler Nichols control, and PID controlled ICA controls. The simulation results in the study showed that the best control design in the study was the PID-ICA with the smallest overshot water level of 0.0154 pu, the smallest undershot water level of 0.0134 pu, the smallest overshot flow of 0.0102 pu, and the smallest undershot of 0.0097 pu.
Optimasi Kontrol Katup Aliran Debit Air Pada Mikro-Hidro Berbasis Ant Colony Optimization Asnun Parwanti; Markhaban Siswanto; Cholil Hasyim; Mohammad Hasib Al Isbilly
Jurnal Intake : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Teknik dan Terapan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : FT- UNDAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48056/jintake.v9i2.46

Abstract

Technically, Microhydro has three main components in generation, namely water (as an energy source), turbine, and generator. Water flowing with a certain capacity is channeled to the height of a certain house (turbine house). Water discharge is regulated by a water discharge regulating valve. In a power house, the water installation will pound the turbine, the turbine will receive energy directly from the water and turn it into mechanical energy. The shaft is then transmitted to the generator using a clutch. Because of frequent fluctuations in the frequency and voltage of the system which can cause damage to electrical equipment. Therefore optimization of the water flow valve control is used so that the frequency control can be more stable. To obtain optimal control parameters on a micro hydroelectric power generation system, the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) method is used. The results of this study will be tried by other methods, the results of which may be better.
Modifikasi Motor Bensin 4 Langkah 1 Silinder Untuk Engine Test Yang Dengan Sistem Pengereman Askan Askan; Anis sirojuddin Suryo Negoro; Rukslin Rukslin; Asnun Parwanti; Muhlasin Muhlasin
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v5i1.5104

Abstract

Karakteristik sebuah mesin ditentukan oleh hubungan sistem pengaturan (pengapian dan aliran bahan bakar) terhadap daya generator (pg), daya motor (Ne), momen torsi, daya poros efektif dan konsumsi bahan bakar. Penelitian sebelumnya engine test tidak diberi sistem pengereman sehingga tidak dapat mengetahui besarnya momen torsi, daya poros efektif, daya generator (pg) dan konsumsi bahan bakar. Pada penelitian ini diberikan solusi berupa pemberian sistem pengereman. Metode desain ini dengan menyusun rancangan, pembeuatan komponen, reakitan, pengujian, analisa dan hasil pengujian. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa, pengujian torsi pada putaran 2200 rpm, 2500 rpm, dan 2800 rpm, momen torsinya sebesar 2,94 Nm, 3,43 Nm, dan 3,92 Nm. Dan daya poros efektif sebesar 676,98 Watt, 897,51 Watt, dan 1148,82 Watt..
Pembuatan Nuget Dari Ampas Tahu Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Sumbermulyo Kecamatan Jogoroto Kabupaten Jombang Prayogi Ferdiansyah; Rubaid Dasururi; Asnun Parwanti; Muhid Maksum; Kadaryono Kadaryono; Enis Muazzahroh
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Darul Ulum Vol 1 No 2 (2022): DIMAS-UNDAR
Publisher : Universitas Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32492/dimas.v1i2.63

Abstract

Limbah industri tahu saat ini pada UKM belum dikelola secara bijak dan baik, limbah padat dan cairnya dibuang ke lingkungan, seperti selokan dan sungai. Untuk itu perlu ditingkatkan upaya untuk memanfaatkan limbah hasil aktivitas masyarakat. Upaya pemanfaatan limbah ini selain merupakan upaya pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang dapat membuka peluang usaha baru.Banyak jenis limbah dapat dimanfaatkan kembali melalui daur ulang ataupun dikonversikan ke produk lain yang berguna, salah satunya limbah dari industri tahu. Limbah tersebut biasanya masih mengandung serat, karbohidrat, protein, lemak, asam organik, dan mineral dan pada dasarnya dapat mengalami perubahan secara biologis sehingga dapat dikonversikan ke produk lain seperti energi, pangan, pakan, pupuk organis dan lain-lain.Konsep pemanfaatan limbah sebagai upaya untuk membangun usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM), pertamatama harus diketahui sifat kimia dan fisikanya, sehingga dapat diperkirakan berbagai produk yang mungkin dihasilkan. Kemudian produk yang dipilih dipertimbangkan dengan pasar dan teknoekonominya. Sebagai contoh ampas tahu yang memiliki sifat kimiawi yang didominasi oleh protein sehingga dapat diolah menjadi pangan seperti nugget yang berfungsi sebagai sumber protein dan dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat.