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Identification of Arbuscular Mychorizae Fungi on Oil Palm in Bireuen, Aceh: Identification of Arbuscular Mychorizae Fungi on Oil Palm in Bireuen, Aceh Zaitun Ritaqwin Rita; Mizan Maulana; Nazalia
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.76 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/seas.5.2.3972.114-121

Abstract

Abstract Oil palm plantations in Aceh , especially in Bireuen, are generally planted on red-yellow podzolic soil types. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are fungi who are symbiotically associated with 97% of plant species. This study aims to identify the type and population of mycorrhizal spores from oil palm rhizosphere soil samples using culture trapping techniques (maize, sorghum, kudzu). This research was carried out in a greenhouse and Experimental Field, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic National University of Indonesia, Bireuen, Aceh. Isolation, identification and observation of AMF colonization on plant roots was carried out at the Laboratory of Soil Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University. The parameters included the number of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spores and the percentage of root colonization using the trapping culture method. The trapping culture method used 50 g of soil samples on oil palm rhizosphere which aged 5 months, 7 years, 9 years and 12 years. The results showed that the most dominant mycorrhizae found was the Glomus type. The mycorrhizae spores types found in the trapping culture were Glomus, Acaulospora and Gigaspora. The host plant that produced the most AMF spores was sorghum, while the highest AMF colonization of the three host plants was found in the roots of maize plants (78%) with very high criteria. Keywords: Oil palm, Culture trapping, AMF
Development of Curcuma Caesia (Black Turmeric) Cultivation as a Leading Local Traditional Medicine Plant Koko Bustami; Muhammad Saifrizal; Mizan Maulana; M. Ferdiananda Chadafi; Abdullah Abdullah
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurma.v6i2.1608

Abstract

Development of Curcuma Caesia (Black Turmeric) Cultivation as a Local Superior Traditional Medicinal Plant which was carried out in Kekuyang Village, Ketol District, Central Aceh Regency. Our motivation for carrying out this activity, based on the search results, found a lack of understanding of community literacy regarding traditional medicinal plants that can be used as income, namely black turmeric, the minimum amount of fertilizer available, the number of farmers, the number of pesticides and the number of seeds also affect the productivity of black turmeric, in addition to land use which can be used as a location for the biodiversity of medicinal plants has not yet been found. It is hoped that the purpose of this service can provide community understanding regarding the mapping of the biodiversity of local superior traditional medicinal plants, provide public understanding of the benefits and efficacy of black turmeric as a traditional medicinal plant, then form conservation groups, carry out conservation by cultivating rare medicinal plants throughout the region so that the area has a branding as a center for the conservation of medicinal plant biodiversity and makes the conservation center a center for medicinal plant education with a conservation group as the main tutor as well as a center for the medicinal plant business. The implementation method is by way of roadmap mapping, carrying out the stages of activities starting from identifying needs, briefly describing the target audience, planning forms of intervention, establishing partnerships with parties outside the village, mapping success, and measuring and implementing the program. The results of the activity show that the great potential that Kekuyang Village has to expand black turmeric production is supported by the condition of the fertile area, the participation of farmers, and also the support of residents and village apparatus in this program which is very responsive and supported by Reje (village head) to advance the area by introducing all over the world and also accepting all forms of investment in potential agriculture.
Analysis Of Macro Nutrients Of Chicken Manure Decomposed Bytrichoderma Viridemushrooms With Different Storage Lengths Darmadi Erwin Harahap; Siti Hardianti Wahyuni; Muhammad Darwis; Muharram Fajrin Harahap; Mizan Maulana
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v3i1.60

Abstract

Trichoderma spp. It is an antagonistic fungus that is very important for biodiversity control. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Graha Nusantara Padangsidimpuan, with a height of + 480 m above sea level, in August to September 2018. This study only analyzed the nutrient content contained in the finished compost consisting of five compost treatments, namely: A0 = Chicken manure decomposed by T.viride for 0 weeks, A1 = chicken manure decomposed by T. viride for 1 week, A2 = chicken manure decomposed by T. viride for 2 weeks, A3 = chicken manure decomposed by T. viride for 3 weeks, A4 = chicken manure decomposed by T. viride for 4 weeks. Of the five compost treatments then analyzed the nutrient content which includes N, P, K Total in the Laboratory of Soil Science ANDALAS Padang West Sumatra. The results showed that based on the results of laboratory analysis it can be known that compost with the addition of good trichodermaviride decomposer is good by 4 weeks of storage (A4) i.e. organic B = 45.70 %, organic C = 91.03 , Ratio C / N = 11. 13 %, N Total = 3.51 %, P Total = 3.41 % , K Total = 1.58 %.
(Effect of variety and dosage of mycorrhiza on the growth and yield of pepper plants (Capsicum annuum L.) in Andisol) Mizan Maulana; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Elly Kesumawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v1i1.914

Abstract

Effect of variety and dosage of mycorrhiza on the growth and yield of pepper plants (Capsicum annuum L.) in Andisol. This study aims to determine the effect of varieties and doses of mycorrhiza on the growth and yield of pepper plants on land Andisol and the interaction between these two factors. This research was conducted at the experimental garden in plant physiology laboratory university agricultural Faculty Syiah Kuala start of June 2015 until December 2015. Research using Random Group 4x3 factorial design with three replications, consisting of 36 experimental units consisting of two factors. he first factor is the dose mycorhiza consists of 4 levels of 0, 5, 10 and 15 g / plant. The second factor varieties consisting of Carlos F1, F1 Kiyo, and La Odeng. The results showed that variety significant effect on yield of pepper plants. The best varieties are varieties Kiyo F1 on the generative phase that can be seen from the weight of the fruit crop age parameter 110 HST and 45 HST mycorhiza infection. While the dose of mycorrhizal significant effect on the growth and yield of pepper plants on land Andisol. Dose best mycorrhiza contained in 10g / plants that can be seen in the number of fruit crops as well as the parameters of mycorhiza infection most. Research also shows there is a higher interaction on Carlos F1 varieties with a dose of 15 g / plant in the parameters the number of leaf age 15 HST, At the age of 30 HST rod diameter also gives the best result in two different varieties, namely in Carlos F1 hybrid varieties and local varieties La Odeng on mycorrhizal dose of 15 g / plant and root infection aged 45 HST. La Odeng varieties give the highest number of mycorrhizal infection in mycorrhizal dose of 10 g / plant.
Aplikasi Mikoriza Pada Tanah Limbah Pengeboran Minyak Terhadap Beberapa Varietas Cabai Mizan Maulana; Rika Yusli Harta; Darmadi Erwin Harahap
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v9i1.5946

Abstract

Petroleum waste generated by oil, gas and geothermal business or activities or other activities that produce petroleum waste is a hazardous and toxic waste that has the potential to cause pollution or environmental damage. To restore land contaminated with petroleum, endemic microbes such as mycorrhizae are needed. The recovery process of polluted soil fertility is highly dependent on the quantity of oil spilled and the potential for bioremediation by microbes in the polluted area. The research was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agricultural and Animal Sciences UNIKI, the Aceh Agricultural Technology Study Laboratory, the Horticulture Laboratory, and the Soil Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam Banda Aceh. This research was carried out from March to June 2022. Varieties had a very significant effect on stem diameter 15 DAP, wet root weight 110 DAP, number of fruit planted 110 DAP, fruit dry weight at 110 DAP, significantly affected plant height 15 DAP, stem diameter 30 DAP. and plant weight of 110 DAP. The best chili plant growth was found in the Lado variety and the best chili yield was found in the PM 999 variety. There was an insignificant interaction between chili varieties and mycorrhizal types on the growth and yield of chili plants on the waste soil.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN OKRA AKIBAT PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA JENIS MIKORIZA DAN DOSIS ROCK PHOSPHAT PADA TANAH SALIN Mizan Maulana; Darmadi Erwin Harahap
Journal Agro-Livestock Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): JAL - Oktober
Publisher : Yayasan Perguruan Kampus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65474/a1bjsw87

Abstract

Okra (Abelmochus esculentus L. Moench) has a fairly high nutritional content where every 100 grams of young okra fruit contains 33 calories, 7 grams of carbohydrates, 3.2 grams of fiber and 81 milligrams of calcium. Okra fruit contains a lot of mucilage due to its high fiber content. This study aims to determine the effect of rock phosphate dose and types of mycorrhizae and the interaction between these two factors on the growth and yield of okra in saline soil. The results of the research conducted showed that the dose of mycorrhiza had a very significant effect on the growth and yield of okra plants. The best dose of mycorrhiza was 10 g/plant for the best type was Acauluspora. This shows that a dose of 10 g/plant with the Acauluspora type on okra yields on ultiisol soil has given the best results both in the vegetative phase which can be seen in plant height parameters 15 and 30 HST. The dose of rock phosphate is 200 g which can be seen in the 300 g planting parameter which can be seen in almost all the observed variables. Hyphae in the soil can spread widely which helps absorb more water. The best yields of okra plants were found in the administration of mycorrhizal dose of 10 g/planting on fruit weight variables of plants mycorrhizal colonization on vase vegetative roots and mycorrhizal colonization on plant roots in the generative phase.
Dampak Media Subkultur dan Variasi Subkultur untuk Pertumbuhan Tunas pada Kultur Jaringan Pisang (Musa spp.) Serta Penerapan Penanaman Bibit Dengan Pemberian Agen Hayati Era Maulia; Wika Rahmatika; Mizan Maulana
Journal Agro-Livestock Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): JAL - Januari
Publisher : Yayasan Perguruan Kampus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65474/dgx9cp39

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the impact of subculture media on shoot proliferation in banana (Musa spp.) tissue culture. The experiment was conducted using Murashige & Skoog (MS) medium and a modified medium, with subculture variations of 2, 4, and 6 cycles. The observed parameters included the number of shoots, shoot height, root count, and root length. Results showed that shoot and root growth in the modified medium with activated charcoal and four subculture cycles produced the best shoot proliferation response compared to other treatments. The combination of culture media and subculture frequency significantly enhances propagation efficiency in sustainable elite seedling production. This strategy offers an innovative solution for modern agriculture, addressing efficiency challenges amid production instability, climate change threats, and land degradation.