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All Journal Jurnal Filsafat Jurnal Theologia Jurnal Filsafat Kawruh : Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture Al-A'raf: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat Sutasoma : Jurnal Sastra Jawa
M. Mukhtasar Syamsuddin
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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PENDEKATAN FENOMENOLOGIS DALAM STUDI PERBANDINGAN ETOS KERJA MANUSIA BUGIS-MAKASSAR DAN BANGSA JEPANG Syamsuddin, M. Mukhtasar
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 20, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

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Abstract

AbstractThe result of phenomenological studies on comparative work ethos between Bugis-Makassar people and Japanese shows that both of them are able to positionize themselves appropriately in the dynamic world change which influences all aspects of social life.Cultural values of work ethos of Bugis-Makassar people and Japanese have similar sources which are values of traditional beliefs/ religions in Asia such as respect and worship to their ancestors. Nowadays the traditional religions still have a big impact in building their work ethos.Keywords: work ethos/ ethic, Bugis-Makassar, Japan.
Teologi Feminisme Riffat Hasan dan Rekonstruksi Pemahaman Atas Kedudukan dan Peran Wanita Syamsuddin, M. Mukhtasar; Kuswanjono, Arqom
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Jurnal Filsafat Seri 29 Juni 1999
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1664.994 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jf.31674

Abstract

This research is purposed as an effort to gain a new understanding about status and role of women according to Riffat Hasan's thought. The probelms are; what is status and role of women likes in Riffat Hasan's feminism theology and how did feminism theology reconstruct the comprehension on status and role of women? The elements of the philosophical method that are used in this research are; interpretation, internal coherence, heuristic, and description.Riffat Hasan had analyzed critically the root of the status and role women probelm by disclosing the influence of patriach traditions in the view and religion teachings interpretations that are always used as legitimatization for man's superiority. Considering the Al Qur"an, Riffat Hassan formulated a comprehension that essentially, the status and role of women is equal. Both men and women are created from nafs (living entity) the one is not have superiority on the other one.
PENDEKATAN FENOMENOLOGIS DALAM STUDI PERBANDINGAN ETOS KERJA MANUSIA BUGIS-MAKASSAR DAN BANGSA JEPANG Syamsuddin, M. Mukhtasar
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 20, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.884 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jf.3429

Abstract

AbstractThe result of phenomenological studies on comparative work ethos between Bugis-Makassar people and Japanese shows that both of them are able to positionize themselves appropriately in the dynamic world change which influences all aspects of social life.Cultural values of work ethos of Bugis-Makassar people and Japanese have similar sources which are values of traditional beliefs/ religions in Asia such as respect and worship to their ancestors. Nowadays the traditional religions still have a big impact in building their work ethos.Keywords: work ethos/ ethic, Bugis-Makassar, Japan.
Filsafat Ilmu Michael Polanyi (1891): Kritik terhadap Pandangan Positivisme Mengenai Hakikat Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Perkembangannya Syamsuddin, M. Mukhtasar
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Jurnal Filsafat Edisi Khusus Agustus 1997
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2376.195 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jf.31772

Abstract

Pemikiran Michael Polanyi sebagai suatu kritik terhadap pandangan Positivisme mengenai hakikat ilmu pengetahuan secara komprehensif tertuang dalam karyanya yang berjudul "The Tacit Dimension".
Teologi Pembebasan Menurut Asghar Ali Engineer Syamsuddin, M. Mukhtasar
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 10, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1961.234 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jf.31350

Abstract

This research is intended a.tt an attempt to disclose the meaning of theology of liberation and its relevance in the context of plurality of' religions in Asia. The meaning and the relevance will be analyzed according to the notion ofAsghar Ali Engineer, a Muslim theolog borned in India who has vigorous mind and revolutionary attitude in working. This research used in the effort to actualize the theological transformative-revolutionary meanings, especially for Islamic theology to face the problematic of contemporary human lifeThe thought concept ofAsghar Ali in the context ofthe plurality ofreligion.s inAsia, in this research is analyzed by philosophy ofreligion approach. The following methods are applied in this research, that· are; historical continuity, analysis and synthesis, interpretation, and description.The results ofthi.tt research show that the fundamental problems ofthe Asghar Ali's theology of liberation in the context oj' the plurality of religions as its background, relate to the attempt to formulate thereltgionmeantng (essence) in the human life. The problems maintain all of the ·theological, human, and justice dimensions. The thought of Asghar Ali about theology of liberation is constructed in  the frame ofreligion (Islam) values that are centralized on the tauhid· concept by its moral vision. The thought is intended to realize a universal brotherhood,equality,  and social justice. Interreligious dialogue and theactiono! the religions in Asia, therefore implemented through the basical paradigm in the frame ofthat value and mottol vision.
PENDEKATAN FENOMENOLOGIS DALAM STUDI PERBANDINGAN ETOS KERJA MANUSIA BUGIS-MAKASSAR DAN BANGSA JEPANG M. Mukhtasar Syamsuddin
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 20, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.3429

Abstract

AbstractThe result of phenomenological studies on comparative work ethos between Bugis-Makassar people and Japanese shows that both of them are able to positionize themselves appropriately in the dynamic world change which influences all aspects of social life.Cultural values of work ethos of Bugis-Makassar people and Japanese have similar sources which are values of traditional beliefs/ religions in Asia such as respect and worship to their ancestors. Nowadays the traditional religions still have a big impact in building their work ethos.Keywords: work ethos/ ethic, Bugis-Makassar, Japan.
Islamic Theological Reflections on Humanitarian Principles Towards Queer: Perspective of Qur’anic Interpretation Sa'dan, Masthuriyah; M. Mukhtasar Syamsuddin; Agus Himmawan Utomo
Jurnal Theologia Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : The Faculty of Islamic Theology and Humanities, UIN Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2024.35.2.21631

Abstract

This research examines the principles of queer humanity in religious teachings written in the Qur'an. This research uses a qualitative literature study method, while the Qur'anic text reading uses Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd's contextual reading method. This study found several findings: First, humans are bound in a primordial covenant with God, and human life's orientation is to recognize God's Oneness. Second, humans are born in a state of fitrah (pure). Third, humans are ethical and moral beings. Fourth, every human person is valuable. Because the principle of humanity is written in the Qur'an, it is appropriate for humanity to have a religious, ethical attitude toward queer people by promoting the principles of justice, tolerance, and equality between human beings. This religious, ethical attitude is a guideline for human life regardless of differences in gender identity and sexual orientation. The principles of humanity in the teachings of Islam written in the Qur'an and hadith place humans, both men, women, and queers, as equal beings before God.
Konsep Keseimbangan dalam Wayang Tauhid Lakon “Wedhare Sadat Tembayat” Sajian Ki Sunardi Wirocarito Luwiyanto; M. Mukhtasar Syamsuddin; Lasiyo
Kawruh: Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/kawruh.v6i2.5763

Abstract

Wayang tauhid is a new wayang creation created by Ki Sunardi Wirocarito from Trucuk Klaten since 1984. This wayang is a type of wayang dakwah that contains the story of the struggle of the walisanga to spread Islam in Java. There has not been much research done on this wayang tauhid by experts. One of its popular plays is ‘Wedhare Sadat Tembayat (WST)’. The text of this play is full of ethical values conveyed by the puppeteer. The purpose of this study is to find the answer to the question, what is the purpose of Javanese life implied in the wayang tauhid play WST. This philosophical research can be categorised as qualitative research by taking a literature study model. The research method used is hermeneutic with philosophical methodical steps. The results of this study can be formulated that the achievement of the Javanese goal of life is characterised by the perfection of a balanced relationship with God, a balanced relationship with fellow humans, a balanced relationship with non-humans (being the other), and a balanced relationship with the surrounding nature.
Islamic Theological Reflections on Humanitarian Principles Towards Queer: Perspective of Qur’anic Interpretation Sa'dan, Masthuriyah; M. Mukhtasar Syamsuddin; Agus Himmawan Utomo
Jurnal Theologia Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : The Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2024.35.2.21631

Abstract

This research examines the principles of queer humanity in religious teachings written in the Qur'an. This research uses a qualitative literature study method, while the Qur'anic text reading uses Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd's contextual reading method. This study found several findings: First, humans are bound in a primordial covenant with God, and human life's orientation is to recognize God's Oneness. Second, humans are born in a state of fitrah (pure). Third, humans are ethical and moral beings. Fourth, every human person is valuable. Because the principle of humanity is written in the Qur'an, it is appropriate for humanity to have a religious, ethical attitude toward queer people by promoting the principles of justice, tolerance, and equality between human beings. This religious, ethical attitude is a guideline for human life regardless of differences in gender identity and sexual orientation. The principles of humanity in the teachings of Islam written in the Qur'an and hadith place humans, both men, women, and queers, as equal beings before God.
Metaphysics of Wayang Tauhid Play 'Wedhare Sadat Tembayat' Presented by Ki Sunardi Wirocarito Luwiyanto; Syamsuddin, M. Mukhtasar; Lasiyo
Sutasoma : Jurnal Sastra Jawa Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Sutasoma: Jurnal Sastra Jawa
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jawa, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/e1reyx08

Abstract

Wayang has a closeness to the behavior and mindset of Javanese people. It is believed that there is a broad and deep philosophical thought system. The wayang performance, character, or nature of the wayang figures conveys the intellectual values ​​of life. Each character comes from a reflection or representation of humans' attitude, character, and nature. Wayang Tauhid, the play Wedhare Sadat Tembayat, which is full of the delivery of philosophical values, is the object of this research. Based on the material object's characteristics, the study focuses on the metaphysical approach. How can humans reveal reality's most profound meaning through metaphysical studies and explanations. The purpose of this study and explanation is to open the way for humans to gain knowledge of the actual reality, namely the existence of Allah. This study is included in qualitative research in the realm of library research. Because the material object is philosophy, this study uses the hermeneutic philosophical method. The hermeneutic philosophical method provides a comprehensive and in-depth approach to studying philosophy. From a metaphysical perspective, the study's results indicate that the WST play has an existential orientation, suggesting that humans have material, emotional, and spiritual limitations. The WST play teaches humans to live based on the oneness of Allah, the True Being. Everything in the world is an event, as a being that does not exist, is only created by Allah, the True Being. This reminds humans that life in the world is only temporary and has limits, so life should not chase worldly things too much, but carry out human obligations to get closer to Allah through faithful prayer. This statement shows that the metaphysics of the WST play is monistic and spiritual.
Co-Authors Agus Himmawan Utomo Arqom Kuswanjono Lasiyo Luwiyanto Sa'dan, Masthuriyah Sa’dan, Masthuriyah