Eviana S Tambunan
Staf Pengajar Jurusan Keperawatan Politektik Kesehatan Depkes Jakarta III

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Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi dan Infeksi Nosokomial di ruang Perinatologi Tambunan, Eviana S
Kesmas Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Infeksi nosokomial masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia karena meningkatkan angka kematian. Infeksi nosokomial paling tinggi ditemukan di ruang perawatan bayi dan angka infeksi tertinggi terjadi di ruang perawatan intensif neonatus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara berat badan lahir bayi dengan kejadian infeksi nosokomial. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder rekam medik bayi yang dirawat di level III Perinatologi RSAB Harapan Kita. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah Kasus Kontro dengan metode analisis regresi logistik ganda. Penelitian ini menemukan jenis infeksi nosokomial terbanyak adalah sepsis (52,91%), bakteremia (35,48%) dan pneumonia (11,61%). Pola jenis kuman yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah bakteri gram negatif (0,3-53,9%). Jenis kuman terbanyak adalah Serratia sp. (2,3-38,1%), Klebsiella pneumonia (kisaran 3,2-6,8%) dan Candida sp. (1-4,2%). Penelitian ini menemukan kejadian infeksi nosokomial berhubungan dengan pemasangan long line intravenous catheter dan/atau kateter umbilikus. Neonatus dengan berat badan <2.500 gram yang menggunakan long line intravenous catheter dan/atau kateter umbilikus berisiko tinggi untuk menderita infeksi nosokomial. Risiko juga meningkat pada neonatus dengan berat badan lahir ≥ 2.500 gram, sementara neonatus dengan dengan berat badan < 2.500 gram yang hanya menggunakan infus, tidak berisiko mengalami infeksi nosokomial. Nosocomial infection is still a health problem on the world because of its increasing morbidity and mortality rates. Nosocomial infection is mostly occured among infant and the highest infection is in the neonatus intensive care unit. The objective of the study is to examine the relationship between birth weight and nosocomial infection of neonatus (pneumonia, bacteremia and septicemia) in level III, Perinatal Ward, Rumah Sakit Anak Bersalin Harapan Kita (RSAB Harapan Kita) in the period of 2002-2004. The data used was the medical record of infants under care in level III, Perinatal Ward, RSAB Harapan Kita. Major sites of infection were septicemia (52.91%), bacteremia (35.48%) and pneumonia (11.61%). The most commonly found pathogens were Gram-negative bacteria: Serratia sp. (range 2.3-38.10%), Klebsiella pneumonia (range 3.2-6.8%) and Candida sp. (1-4.2%). Neonatus with birth weight <2,500 gram using long line intravenous catheter and/or umbilical catheter faced high risk of nosocomial infection. Neonatus with birth weight <2,500 gram having intravenous catheter showed no case of nosocomial infection.
THE EFFECT OF AUDIOVISUAL-BASED HEALTH EDUCATION ON PARENTS' KNOWLEDGE OF FIRST HANDLING OF FEBRILE SEIZURES IN CHILDREN Sulastri, Titi; Ningsih, Ratna; Fajri, Hafid Ainun; Hapsari, Dina Carolina; Tambunan, Eviana S; Supartini, Yupi
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v10i2.2330

Abstract

Febrile seizures are prevalent from 3 to 5 years of age. A sudden increase in body temperature is one of the causes of seizures. The role of parents is very influential in managing febrile seizures in children. Adequate parental knowledge can effectively manage febrile seizures. Effective first treatment of febrile seizures in children can prevent post-febrile seizure trauma. Increased knowledge can be achieved through health education, one of the effective health education media is audiovisual media. Analyze the effect of audiovisual-based health education on parents’ knowledge about the first treatment of febrile seizures in children. The type of research used is quantitative with a Quasi-experimental design, a non-randomized pretest, and a posttest with a control group design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample size used was 82 respondents (41 intervention group and 41 control group) and data analysis using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Data analysis was carried out with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test where the average knowledge score before the audiovisual-based health education intervention with a mean knowledge score was 11.73, while the mean score of knowledge after the intervention was 14.80 with a p-value 0f 0.000 which proves the data is significant. There is a difference in parents’ knowledge about the first treatment of febrile seizures in children before and after being given an audiovisual-based health education intervention.