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Journal : journal of community development

Pemanfaatan Kotoran Ternak Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif di Kelompok Ternak Sapi Potong Sido Makmur Umbulsari Jember Nurkholis Nurkholis; Suluh Nusantoro; Aan Awaludin; M. Adhyatma; Bagus Djuni
Journal of Community Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.229 KB) | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v1i2.16

Abstract

The sustainability of the livestock business does not only depend on the success of the maintenance system which aims at increasing productivity, but also on the ability to process the resulting livestock waste. Livestock waste is the main source of quality degradation for the environment, this occurs due to the presence of ammonia and methane gas which is formed from the decomposition of organic matter. Ammonia along with other gases can cause acid rain, while methane gas causes a greenhouse effect. This community service partner is a farmer who is part of the "Sido Makmur" beef cattle group in Umbulrejo village, Umbulsari sub-district, Jember district. The purpose of this community service activity is to transfer knowledge and technology regarding livestock waste processing to be used as biogas. The selection of waste treatment topics is based on a situation analysis of the "Sido Makmur" livestock group. The results of the situation analysis show that generally livestock manure is not processed and is left around the stables and there are some group members who have difficulty buying LPG fuel because it is considered quite expensive. The implementation of the service consists of several activitie, the first was outreach activities, demonstrations / practices and assistance of community service activities. The results of the community service survey which have shown that the application of technology in the processing or utilization of livestock manure into a useful material that even has economic value will support the creation of an environmentally friendly livestock system or zerro waste system, besides that it will also improve the welfare of breeders through minimizing the cost of purchasing fuel.
Penerapan Teknologi Silase Pakan Komplit Guna Memperbaiki Manajemen Pakan di CV An-Kim Indo Farm dan Faris Jaya Farm Theo Mahiseta Syahniar; Mira Andriani; Nurkholis Nurkholis; Refa Firgiyanto; Hendra Yufit Riskiawan; Maya Weka Santi
Journal of Community Development Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v6i1.1443

Abstract

Sheep farming in Indonesia is generally still carried out conventionally to semi-intensively, and there is also minimal support for the sheep farming business being run. Livestock partners from CV An-Kim Indo Farm and Faris Jaya Farm are partners who still run sheep farming businesses by relying on the availability of green fodder in the form of field grass and rice straw as their main feed. Both of these feed ingredients have low nutritional quality. The level of sheep productivity is maintained if the feed contains a minimum of PK 10.90-12.70%, and TDN 55-60%. This factor causes the sheep of partner farmers to not be able to produce optimally. In fact, other feed sources besides field grass are widely available around partner farms and can be used as alternative feed, for example various agricultural waste. However, the low knowledge and skills of farmers in identifying and processing alternative feeds cause the nutritional needs of sheep not to be met and affect their productivity. The solution to this problem is to conduct socialization regarding increasing the nutritional value of animal feed through the manufacture of complete feed using alternative feed raw materials from agricultural waste. Complete feed silage innovation is a practical solution to overcome the availability of fresh feed for partner sheep farmers at CV An-Kim Indo Farm and Faris Jaya Farm. This silage saves labor and time, reduces dependence on field grass, its application is expected to improve feed management, save time and energy for farmers, and increase efficiency.