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Application of Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a Probiotic for Producing Low Cholesterol and Antibiotic-Free Broiler Meat Suci Wulandari; Theo Mahiseta Syahniar; Dadik Pantaya
Buletin Peternakan Vol 44, No 2 (2020): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 44 (2) MAY 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v44i2.48544

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the application of S. cerevisiae as a probiotic for producing low cholesterol and antibiotic-free broiler meat. This study used 250 broilers (14 days old) which were divided into 5 treatment groups, those were T0 (rations without S. cerevisiae addition), T1, T2 and T3 (rations added with 0.5, 1, and 1.5 g/kg DM of S. cerevisiae respectively), and K group (commercial feed). Broilers were reared until 36 days old prior to slaughter. The carcass quality, abdominal fat, internal organs, cholesterol content of breast meat, the number of LAB and E. coli of intestinal tract were observed. The addition of S. cerevisiae tended to increase the number of LAB in intestinal tract, whereas the number of E. coli significantly decreased. The highest slaughter weight was found in group fed with commercial feed. There were no significant effects of S. cerevisiae addition on carcass, abdominal fat and weight of internal and immunity organs. The lowest cholesterol content was showed on broiler fed with rations added with 1 g/kg DM S. cerevisiae. Therefore it could be concluded that the addition of S. cerevisiae up to 1 g/kg DM rations showed health improvement and able to produce low cholesterol broiler meat.
Kualitas Antioksidan Senyawa Fitokimia dan Karakteristik Kimia Kulit Buah Matoa (Pometia pinnata) yang Dikeringkan Mira Andriani; Nahrowi Nahrowi; Anuraga Jayanegara; Rita Mutia; Theo Mahiseta Syahniar
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.226 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2020.21.4.604

Abstract

This study was aimed to examine the influence of drying temperature on phytochemical compounds and chemical characteristic of matoa (Pometia pinnata) peels. This study used a completely randomized design with the drying temperature treatments which was divided into P0 = freeze drying (control), P1 =50Ë%C, P2 = 60Ë%C, and P3 = 70Ë%C, each treatment was dried for 48 hours. Variables observed were phytochemical compounds, water content, ashes content, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, IC50, malondialdehide/MDA and phenol. This study used analysis of variance followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test when the results showed significance dierence. It was calculated through Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21.0. The results showed that the drying temperature influenced watercontent and IC 50. The phytochemical compounds of matoa peels were observed through qualitative screening included flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. The best results on the drying treatment of matoa peels was P1 (50Ë%C) which presented 9.47±0.14% water content, 3.74±0.07% ashes content, 4.89±0.03% crude protein, 0.46±0.04% crude fat, 34.42±2.16% crude fiber, 30.92±10.25 IC50, 12.85±1.49 mg/g MDA, and 0.85±0.23% phenol.
Diagnosis Kebuntingan Kuda Menggunakan Kit mare Test Pack Ali Saifudin; Siti Aslimah; Lia Nur Aini; Theo Mahiseta Syahniar
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

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Abstract

This research aimed to diagnosed pregnancy on mares using a test mare (MTP) kit. This study using 10 mares were used to confirm their pregnancy status using a rectal exploration technique (gold standard) using seven pregnant mares (K1) and three non-pregnant mares (K2). Serums from both groups were tested using a MTP kit. The research data were tested descriptive. The results showed that seven mares that were positively pregnant and three negative mares unpregnant after being tested using the MTP kit and rectal exploration. The conclusion that the MTP kit can be used to diagnose pregnancy in mares of 60 to 100 pregnancy days which is 100% accuracy sensitivity and specificity. 
Studi Lapang: Penegakan Diagnosis Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) Pada Ayam Broiler Aan Awaludin; Yudhi Ratna Nugraheni; Theo Mahiseta Syahniar; Dyah Laksito Rukmi; Agus Hadi Prayitno; Nurkholis Nurkholis
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

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Abstract

Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD), also called Gumboro, was disease which attacked cells in the bursa of fabricius, causing interference with the chicken's immune system or immunosuppressive. IBD was the one of viral disease that often attacks chickens in the field. The aim of this study was to determine the diagnosis of IBD by through at clinical symptoms and necropsy that can still be relevant on in the field. The diagnosis of IBD correctly, cheaply, easily and quickly in the field is very important to optimize the health care management and evaluation program. The method used was by observing clinical symptoms of broiler chickens in commercial farms suspected of contracting IBD and observing post-death organs (necropsy). The object of necropsy was 5 samples of broiler chickens from the farm. Data was analyzed descriptively. The results of this study was the broiler chickens that infected with IBD could be diagnosed through clinical symptoms and post-death organ changes, so that the diagnosis for IBD cases in the field used the observation of clinical symptoms and necropsy are still relevant.
Pengembangan Kombinasi Produk Olahan Kelor dan Susu Sapi dalam Mencegah Stunting dan Meningkatkan Ekonomi Kader Posyandu Kemuning Lor di Era Covid-19 Maya Weka Santi; Cherry Triwidiarto; Theo Mahiseta Syahniar; Refa Firgiyanto; Mira Andriani
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 19, No 2 (2021): DESEMBER (ACCREDITED SINTA 5)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v19i2.17753

Abstract

Dalam profil Dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Jember Tahun 2016 masih ditemukan balita Bawah Garis Merah (BGM) sebanyak 1.825 balita. Kecamatan Arjasa merupakan salah satu Kecamatan di Kabupaten Jember yang memiliki jumlah balita gizi buruk tertinggi sebanyak 87 balita (3,8%).  Peran kader di Posyandu “Manggis 18, 15A, dan 15” belum optimal karena masih memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang terkait stunting dan cara pencegahannya. Kader juga belum berperan aktif dalam pengolahan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) balita. Salah satu bahan makanan lokal yang baik untuk PMT adalah daun kelor (Moringa Oleivera). Dengan demikian diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan kader posyandu dalam pembuatan PMT berbahan dasar kombinasi kelor dan susu sapi sebagai upaya percepatan pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang tata laksana stunting. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan PMT berbahan dasar kombinasi kelor dan susu sapi juga dilakukan dengan menghasilkan produk YOKE (Yoghurt Kelor) dengan varian rasa original, pandan dan the hijau. Selain itu juga terdapat produk nugget ayam maronggi. Perlu untuk merancang program lanjutan sebagai tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini yaitu pelatihan kewirausahaan produk PMT bagi untuk mendukung ekonomi kader Posyandu.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu dalam Pembuatan PMT Berbahan Dasar Kelor sebagai Upaya Percepatan Pencegahan Stunting Maya Weka Santi; Cherry Triwidiarto; Theo Mahiseta Syahniar; Refa Firgiyanto; Mira Andriani
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 18, No 2 (2020): DESEMBER (ACCREDITED SINTA 5)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v18i2.12056

Abstract

Berdasarkan data profil Dinas kesehatan Kota Probolinggo Tahun 2017 masih ditemukan balita mengalami gizi buruk sebanyak 27 balita. Kecamatan Kanigaran merupakan salah satu Kecamatan di Kota Probolinggo yang memiliki jumlah balita gizi buruk tertinggi sebanyak 10 balita (37%). Peran kader di Posyandu “Boegenville” belum optimal karena masih memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang terkait stunting dan cara pencegahannya. Kader juga belum berperan aktif dalam pengolahan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) balita. Salah satu bahan makanan lokal yang baik untuk PMT adalah daun kelor (Moringa Oleivera). Dengan demikian diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan kader posyandu dalam pembuatan PMT berbahan dasar kelor sebagai upaya percepatan pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan materi meliputi pengertian stunting, penyebab balita stunting, cara mencegah stunting dan pengertian PMT. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan PMT berbahan dasar kelor juga dilakukan dengan menghasilkan tiga produk antara lain puding oreo coklat kelor, nugget ayam kelor dan cookies emping kelor. Hasil evaluasi dilakukan dengan memberikan pretest dan posttest dengan indicator keberhasilan skor 70. Sebanyak 30% kader memiliki nilai diatas 70 pada pretest dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan berdasarkan hasil posttest 100% kader memiliki nilai diatas 70. Perlu untuk merancang program lanjutan sebagai tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini yaitu pelatihan kewirausahaan produk PMT bagi untuk mendukung ekonomi kader Posyandu.
Karakteristik Fisiologis Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. Var. saccharata Sturt) pada Kondisi Kekurangan Air dan Aplikasi Pupuk Kalium: Physiological Characteristics of Sweet Corn (Zea mays L. Var. saccharata Sturt) Under Water Shortage Conditions of Potassium Fertilizer Datik Lestari; Fitri Krismiratsih; Rizal Perlambang CNAWP; Mira Andriani; Theo Mahiseta Syahniar
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jii.v23i2.3929

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kafakteristik fisiologis jagung manis pada kondisi kekurangan air dan aplikasi pupuk Kalium. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan RAL 2 faktor dengan tiga kali ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu kondisi optimum (kontrol) dan kondisi kekurangan air, sedangkan faktor kedua yaitu: 200 kg KCL/ha, 250 kg KCL/ha dan 300 kg KCL/ha. Parameter pengamatan terdiri dari laju fotosintesis, laju transpirasi, daya hantar stomata dan konsentrasi CO2 dalam sel yang dilakukan pada tanaman umur 30 HST dan 60 HST. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi kekurangan air pada jagung manis menurunkan semua parameter fisiologis, aplikasi pupuk Kalium tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata pada setiap parameter dan interaksi perlakuan tidak meningkatkan karakter fisiologis tanaman jagung manis
Penilaian konsumsi nutrisi dan performa penggemukan sapi jantan Simmental Persilangan pada waktu pemberian pakan yang berbeda Theo Mahiseta Syahniar; Dwi Agus Setiawan; Mira Andriani
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 18 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.3.134-139

Abstract

This study aimed to determine nutrient consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion, and feed efficiency of Simmental crossbred bulls through different feeding management specifically for levels of time on feed offered. Nine bulls were allocated on three different level treatments and three replicates. They were T0=feeding whole concentrate first in the morning then offering whole chopped forages after 6 hours later; T1=feeding half of the concentrate first then offering half of the chopped forages after 2 hours later in the morning and afternoon; T2=feeding half of the concentrate and chopped forages simultaneously in the morning and afternoon. Bulls were fed twice daily and had free access to drinking water ad libitum. Parameters observed were nutrient consumption, daily gain, feed conversion and efficiency. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and further analysis by DMRT for the significant parameter. The results showed that the treatment of different feeding management presented significantly different (P<0.05) on nutrient consumption; however, it had no effect (P>0.05) on daily gain, feed conversion, and feed efficiency. Feed-offered time differences affected nutrient consumption but did not alter the concentrate and forage ratio consumed or cattle performances.
Stimulus Pertumbuhan Organ Reproduksi Ayam Buras Betina melalui Aplikasi Pemberian Phytoestrogen dari Kelompok Isoflavonoid Hasil Ekstrak Limbah Edamame Nurkholis Nurkholis; Suluh Nusantoro; Dwi Agus Setiawan; Mira Andriani; Theo Mahiseta Syahniar
Jurnal Agripet Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Volume 24, No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v24i1.27727

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan organ reproduksi ayam buras betina yang diberi flavonoid dari ekstrak limbah kedelai edamame. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap; kuantifikasi total flavonoid ekstrak limbah kedelai edamame dan eksperimen menggunakan ayam buras berumur 8-16 minggu. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) terdiri atas empat kelompok umur dan lima perlakuan pemberian ekstrak limbah edamame per oral, dengan level 0% (P0), 0,02% (P1), 0,04% (P2), 0,08% (P3), dan 0,16% (P4) dari jumlah pakan yang diberikan. Variabel yang diamati yaitu pertambahan bobot badan (PBB), berat organ reproduksi, dan panjang saluran reproduksi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis varian dan uji lanjut menggunakan Duncan. Hasil uji kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak limbah edamame mengandung senyawa flavonoid dari golongan isoflavon dan secara kuantitatif diperoleh 40 ppm total flavonoid. Penggunaan ekstrak limbah edamame secara signifikan meningkatkan PBB, panjang saluran reproduksi, dan berat organ (P0,05).(Stimulus for reproductive organs growth of female domestic chickens through phytoestrogens application of isoflavones group from edamame waste extracts)ABSTRACT. This study aimed to access the growth and development of female domesticated chicken reproductive organs after being treated with the addition of flavonoid compound from extract of edamae waste. The research consisted of two experiments; quantification of flavonoids compounds in edamame waste and feeding trial using female domesticated chickens (aged 4-16 weeks). The later used Randomized Block Design, consisted of four groups and five treatments (addition of edamame waste extract at 0%, 0.02%, 0.04%, 0.08%, and 0.16% of the amount of feed given). The variables observed were body weight gain, reproductive organ weight, and reproductive tract length. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's test. The phytochemical test showed that the edamame waste extract contained flavonoid compounds from the isoflavone group. The addition of edamame waste extract significantly affected body weight gain, reproductive tract length, and reproductive organ weight (P0.05).
Penerapan Teknologi Silase Pakan Komplit Guna Memperbaiki Manajemen Pakan di CV An-Kim Indo Farm dan Faris Jaya Farm Syahniar, Theo Mahiseta; Andriani, Mira; Nurkholis, Nurkholis; Firgiyanto, Refa; Riskiawan, Hendra Yufit; Santi, Maya Weka
Journal of Community Development Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v6i1.1443

Abstract

Sheep farming in Indonesia is generally still carried out conventionally to semi-intensively, and there is also minimal support for the sheep farming business being run. Livestock partners from CV An-Kim Indo Farm and Faris Jaya Farm are partners who still run sheep farming businesses by relying on the availability of green fodder in the form of field grass and rice straw as their main feed. Both of these feed ingredients have low nutritional quality. The level of sheep productivity is maintained if the feed contains a minimum of PK 10.90-12.70%, and TDN 55-60%. This factor causes the sheep of partner farmers to not be able to produce optimally. In fact, other feed sources besides field grass are widely available around partner farms and can be used as alternative feed, for example various agricultural waste. However, the low knowledge and skills of farmers in identifying and processing alternative feeds cause the nutritional needs of sheep not to be met and affect their productivity. The solution to this problem is to conduct socialization regarding increasing the nutritional value of animal feed through the manufacture of complete feed using alternative feed raw materials from agricultural waste. Complete feed silage innovation is a practical solution to overcome the availability of fresh feed for partner sheep farmers at CV An-Kim Indo Farm and Faris Jaya Farm. This silage saves labor and time, reduces dependence on field grass, its application is expected to improve feed management, save time and energy for farmers, and increase efficiency.