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Kepemilikan Terhadap Sumber Daya Alam Rus Yandi; Basrial Zuhri
ISTIKHLAF: Jurnal Ekonomi, Perbankan dan Manajemen Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2019): (Maret 2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Yasni Bungo

Prinsip-prinsip hukum privat property bahwa sumberdaya alam yang dikuasai pertamakali oleh manusia, maka sumberdaya alam tersebut diakui sebagai kepemilikan individu. Dia dapat memanfaatkan, memindahtangankan, menggunakan dan melarang pihak lain untuk memanfaatkannya. Sehingga orang lain adalah tidak dapat mengganggunya. Prinsip-prinsip Common Propertybahwa sumberdaya alam dikuasai oleh kelompok masyarakat. Kelompok masyarakat tersebut mempunyai hak untuk pemanfaatannya. Pihak luar, diluar anggota kelompoknya tidak dapat memanfaatkannya. Hak kepemilikan kelompok ini tidak bersifat eksklusif artinya dapat dipindahtangankan kepada pihak lain, sepanjang ada kesepakatan bersama.

PERANAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DALAM PEMBENTUKAN UNDANG-UNDANG MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA RI TAHUN 1945 SETELAH AMANDEMEN Basrial Zuhri
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 3, No 5 (2021): Vol 3 No. 5 Edisi 3 Desember 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

The power to form laws after the amendment of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, there has been a very significant change. This change makes the DPR's power stronger than the President. The power to make laws after the amendments rests with the House of Representatives. However, in joint discussions, the draft law requires the approval of the President. If the draft law does not get the President's approval, the draft law will be invalid. Thus, the power to make laws that is given to the DPR is canceled by the constitution or in other words, the constitution cancels itself. The DPD is also considered a legislative body, with a view to creating a two-chamber system in representative institutions. But in reality, the DPD in exercising its power is very weak. The weaknesses can be seen as follows: 1) DPD can only submit proposals for draft laws to the DPR, 2) The draft laws that can be proposed are limited to matters related to regional government as regulated by the constitution, 3) DPD participation in joint discussions at the DPR , if the draft law has not yet entered the stage of discussion with the President, 4) DPD cannot submit a draft law outside the national legislation program.Keywords: DPR, Law, 1945 Constitution, Amendment.

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT BIDAR ALAM TENTANG PENERAPAN PERDA KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN NO. 1 TAHUN 2020 DALAM MENGATASI KONFLIK ANTARA PEMILIK HEWAN TERNAK DENGAN PEMILIK LAHAN ROMI MESRA; Rus Yandi; Rifka Zuwanda; Basrial Zuhri; Afriendi Sikumbang
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 6, No 4 (2022): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v6i4.3706

Before proceeding to the process of overcoming conflict, basically a conflict can be prevented, it can be detected by the community and the local government, which are called symptoms of conflict. In general, this conflict occurs because of livestock entering the community's productive lands, such as rice fields planted with rice, gardens planted with rubber seeds, gardens planted with oil palm, and community productive lands planted with various other crops. People certainly don't want their crops to be damaged and even potentially crop failure, while those who own livestock are usually difficult to compromise. The research approach used in this study is a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques in this study were conducted by interview and observation. Data analysis techniques in this study use data analysis techniques Miles and Hubermen, including data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data display) and drawing conclusions and verification (conclusion drawing / verification). The results of this study are: not many people know about the regional regulation, the regional regulation has not been implemented in conflict resolution, and the community still applies the "law of the jungle".

Kepemilikan Terhadap Sumber Daya Alam Rus Yandi; Basrial Zuhri
ISTIKHLAF: Jurnal Ekonomi, Perbankan dan Manajemen Syariah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): (Maret 2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Yasni Bungo Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51311/istikhlaf.v1i1.311

Prinsip-prinsip hukum privat property bahwa sumberdaya alam yang dikuasai pertamakali oleh manusia, maka sumberdaya alam tersebut diakui sebagai kepemilikan individu. Dia dapat memanfaatkan, memindahtangankan, menggunakan dan melarang pihak lain untuk memanfaatkannya. Sehingga orang lain adalah tidak dapat mengganggunya. Prinsip-prinsip Common Propertybahwa sumberdaya alam dikuasai oleh kelompok masyarakat. Kelompok masyarakat tersebut mempunyai hak untuk pemanfaatannya. Pihak luar, diluar anggota kelompoknya tidak dapat memanfaatkannya. Hak kepemilikan kelompok ini tidak bersifat eksklusif artinya dapat dipindahtangankan kepada pihak lain, sepanjang ada kesepakatan bersama.

Medical Fatwas in the Social Sphere: Toward a Community Legal Framework Rus Yandi; Yenita Yatim; Basrial Zuhri
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Continued
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v5i2.1897

This background is based on the increasingly rapid advancement of contemporary medical science, such as DNA-based vaccination and media euthanasia, which have given rise to new bioethical issues not yet explicitly regulated in classical Islamic jurisprudence. In this context, medical fatwas issued by religious institutions serve as the primary reference. However, tensions arise between normative fatwas and social reality. This demonstrates that medical fatwas are not merely legal products, but rather social arenas where various interests, authorities, and negotiations converge among ulama, medical personnel, patients, and the state. This study aims, first, to analyze medical fatwas as a social arena in contemporary Muslim society. Second, to identify social factors influencing the production, dimensions, and acceptance of medical fatwas. Third, to formulate an Islamic legal framework adaptive to medical advancements. The method used is a qualitative approach, designed as a case study of controversial medical fatwas in Indonesia, with data collection conducted through a literature review. The study found that medical fatwas are produced through a process of negotiation between the authority of ulama and medical personnel, often overshadowed by political and economic interests. Restrictive or prohibitive fatwas tend to be less followed if they conflict with the patient's immediate needs, while looser fatwas often trigger resistance from conservative groups. The findings indicate that the most adaptive medical fatwas are those produced through a participatory process, utilizing the maqasid al-Shariah approach, local conditions, and scientific developments. Conclusion: Medical fatwas cannot be understood as normative products, but rather as dynamic arenas. An Islamic legal framework that is adaptive to medical developments can only be realized if the ifta' (fatwa-making) process is inclusive, multidisciplinary, and responsive to the empirical realities of contemporary Muslim society.

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