Lusianawaty Tana
Pusat Teknologi Terapan Kesehatan dan Epidemiologi Klinik, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Jl. Percetakan Negara 29 Jakarta

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Journal : Universa Medicina

Impact of smoking and obesity on rheumatic disease in persons of productive age Tana, Lusianawaty; Mutiatikum, Daroham
Universa Medicina Vol 29, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2010.v29.96-103

Abstract

Arthritis is a disease of the joints that causes pain and musculoskeletal stiffness, and may cause limitation of joint movement. Age, obesity, smoking behavior, and occupation are risk factors for rheumatic diseases. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the role of body mass index (BMI), smoking behavior, and occupation on rheumatic disease among persons of productive age in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted using National Basic Health Research data. The inclusion criterion was age 15-64 years. Rheumatic disease diagnosis was based on interview results and was defined as the presence of a history of rheumatic disease diagnosed by health professionals and/or rheumatic symptoms in the past 12 months. The study sample consisted of 609.097 persons who fulfilled the inclusion criterion. Compared to persons with normal BMI, rheumatic disease was more prevalent in the overweight (OR 1.25; 95%CI 1.21—1.29) and the obese (OR 1.52; 95%CI 1.47—1.56), but less prevalent in the underweight (OR 0.91; 95%CI 0.88—0.93). Compared to non-smokers, rheumatic disease was more prevalent in every day smokers (OR 1.65; 95%CI 1.60—1.70), occasional smokers (OR 1.41; 95%CI 1.35—1.47), and ex-smokers (OR 1.85; 95%CI 1.76—1.95). Measures for prevention of rheumatic disease are needed, e.g. through education to increase knowledge about the impact of smoking and obesity on rheumatic disease.
Merokok dan usia sebagai faktor risiko katarak pada pekerja berusia ³ 30 tahun di bidang pertanian Tana, Lusianawaty; Mihardja, Laurentia; Rif’ati, Lutfah
Universa Medicina Vol 26, No 3 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2007.v26.120-128

Abstract

LATAR BELAKANGRuang lingkup penelitian ini adalah peranan faktor merokok dan katarak pada pekerja di bidang pertanian di Kabupaten Karawang. Katarak adalah kelainan mata berupa kekeruhan lensa, yang dapat mengganggu penglihatan bahkan sampai buta. 16% dari jumlah buta katarak di Indonesia terjadi di usia produktif. Salah satu tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan hubungan antara faktor merokok dengan katarak dalam rangka memperlambat katarak. METODERancangan adalah belah lintang. Sampel penelitian adalah petani dan keluarganya di Kecamatan Teluk Jambe Barat Kabupaten Karawang, dengan usia 30 tahun ke atas, yang terpilih secara purposive random sampling. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara, pemeriksaan dan pengukuran. Diagnosis katarak ditentukan oleh dokter spesialis mata dengan ophthalmoscope tanpa midriatika.Hasil Di samping faktor usia, faktor merokok mempunyai hubungan positif dengan katarak. Katarak berhubungan positip dengan merokok. Semakin berat derajat merokok maka semakin tinggi katarak.KesimpulanUsia dan merokok merupakan faktor risiko yang berhubungan positif dengan katarak pada pekerja di bidang pertanian.
Cataract surgical coverage rate among adults aged 40 years and older Tana, Lusianawaty
Universa Medicina Vol 28, No 3 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2009.v28.161-169

Abstract

Cataract is a leading cause of curable blindness. Hence, in its global declaration of ‘Vision 2020 Right to Sight’, the World Health Organization (WHO) encouraged its member countries to address the problem of incident cataract. Many factors are related to the cataract surgical coverage rate, such as gender and diabetes mellitus. The objective of this study was to determine the cataract surgical coverage rate and investigate the determinants factors of cataract surgical coverage rate among adults 40 years old and above with cataract. A cross sectional study was conducted using National Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2007 data. Cataract surgery was defined as surgery conducted within the last 12 months before the survey was performed. There were 6939 subjects (3105 male, 3834 female) who fulfilled the study criteria. The cataract surgical coverage rate was 19.3%. The cataract surgical coverage rate was lower in subjects with low education, in the group of farmers/fishermen/laborers, in the 40-49 years age group, in rural areas, and in subjects of low socioeconomic status (p<0.05). The cataract surgical coverage rate was not different between gender and diabetes mellitus (p>0.05). Determinants that were related to cataract surgical coverage rate were age, type of area of residence, socioeconomic status, and region of residence (p<0.001). The implementation of educational programs and reforms to local ophthalmic health services may improve the cataract surgical coverage rate.