Fransisca I. R. Dewi
Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta

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DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS MAHASISWA PADA IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN KOLABORATIF DAN PARTISIPATIF DI KABUPATEN BELITUNG Rita Markus Idulfilastri; Sri Tiatri; Keni Keni; Nafiah Solikhah; Fransisca I. R. Dewi; Jap Tji Beng
Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmishumsen.v6i1.16074.2022

Abstract

Pembelajaran kolaboratif dan partisipatif merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan utama (IKU) yang dipersyaratkan untuk menilai ketercapaian pelaksanaan MBKM. Kegiatan penelitian ini berbasis projek (team-based project) yaitu kegiatan proyek lapangan yang dilakukan sesuai setting sebenarnya, bukan kegiatan di dalam kelas. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat dampak psikologis pembelajaran kolaboratif dan partisipatif berpengaruh sebelum dan setelah melaksanakan proyek. Konsep teori yaitu kesiapan berubah (readiess to change) dan passion. Dimensi kesiapan berubah terdiri change of efficacy, ketepatan berubah, dukungan manajemen, manfaat pribadi dan dimensi passion terdiri dari harmony passion dan obsessive passion. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan jumlah sampel 6 mahasiswa UNTAR dan diambil data pre-test, post-test dan wawancara. Pengolahan data menggunakan korelasi dan compare mean t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi hubungan kuat dan signifikan antara pre-test, post-test pada kesiapan berubah dan passion. khususnya pada dimensi-dimensi ketepatan melakukan perubahan, change of efficacy dan harmony passion. Namun hasil perbedaan rata-rata menunjukkan signifikan hanya pada change of efficacy. Kesimpulan penelitian memperlihatkan dampak psikologis change of efficacy terjadi pada mahasiswa yang melakukan implementasi pembelajaran kolaboratif dan partisipatif di kabupaten Belitung. Mahasiswa meyakini proyek yang dilakukannya memberikan dampak perubahan pada masyarakat. Keyakinan diri mahasiswa yang relatif kuat sebelum dilaksanakan proyek dan menjadi semakin bertambah kuat setelah selesai proyek dilaksanakan. Saran penelitian selanjutnya dilakukan beberapa kali proyek kegiatan untuk mempertahankan konsistensi data.Collaborative and participatory learning is one of the main success indicators (IKU) required to assess the achievement of MBKM implementation. This research activity is project-based (team-based project), namely field project activities carried out according to the actual setting, not activities in the classroom. The aim of the research is to see the psychological impact of collaborative and participatory learning before and after implementing the project. The theoretical concepts used are readiness to change and passion. The changing dimension consists of changes in efficacy, changes in accuracy, management support, personal benefits and the passion dimension consists of harmony passion and obsessive passion. The research method used a quasi-experimental with a sample of 6 UNTAR students and pre-test, post-test and interview data were taken. Processing of data using correlation and comparing the mean t-test. The results showed that there was a strong and significant relationship between pre-test, post-test on readiness to change and passion. especially on the dimensions of accuracy in making changes, changes in efficacy and passion for harmony. However, the results of the mean difference showed significant only in the change in success. The conclusion of this research is the impact of psychological impact on efficacy changes that occur in students who implement collaborative and participatory learning in Belitung district. Students believe in projects that have a changing impact on society. Students' self-confidence is relatively strong before the project is implemented and becomes stronger after the project is completed. Subsequent research suggests several project activities to maintain data.
PERSPEKTIF DOSEN, MAHASISWA, TENDIK MENGENAI IMPLEMENTASI MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA DI UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA Sri Tiatri; Keni Keni; Rasji Rasji; Rita Markus Idulfilastri; Nafiah Solikhah; Fransisca I. R. Dewi; Jap Tji Beng
Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmishumsen.v6i1.16072.2022

Abstract

Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) telah disosialisasikan terutama kepada dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara, sejak ditetapkan oleh Kemendikbudristek pada bulan Januari 2020.  Kurikulum MBKM ini juga telah diimplementasikan selama lebih dari 1,5 tahun di Universitas Tarumanagara sejak semester ganjil 2020/2021.  Pada akhir tahun 2021, Ditjen Diktiristek menugaskan 110 Perguruan Tinggi Swasta termasuk Universitas Tarumanagara, untuk melaksanakan penelitian mengenai kebijakan MBKM. Satu Tim Peneliti ditugaskan oleh Universitas Tarumanagara melaksanakan tugas dari Ditjen Diktiristek tersebut. Dalam pelaksanaan tugas ini, penelitian juga ditujukan untuk memahami perspektif dosen, mahasiswa, dan tenaga kependidikan (tendik) terhadap kebijakan dan implementasi MBKM tersebut.  Partisipan penelitian adalah dosen, mahasiswa, dan tendik Universitas Tarumanagara. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei elektronik yang dirancang, dan disebarluaskan oleh Ditjen Diktiristek melalui SPADA (Sistem Pembelajaran Daring). Data yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah data pada tanggal 23 Desember 2021 yang diberikan oleh Ditjen Diktiristek kepada LPPM (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Universitas Tarumanagara, terdiri atas 298 dosen, 3.994 mahasiswa, dan 136 tendik Universitas Tarumanagara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 50% dosen, mahasiswa, dan tendik mengetahui sebagian besar isi kebijakan MBKM, terutama melalui sosialisasi yang dilaksanakan oleh perguruan tinggi. Lebih dari 50% partisipan memilih Sosialisasi Kemendikbud, Kanal Perguruan Tinggi, dan Sosialisasi Perguruan Tinggi sebagai tiga media informasi yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai MBKM. Partisipan menyatakan bahwa kedelapan kegiatan MBKM sudah ada sebelumnya.  Lebih dari 50% partisipan menjawab dua semester untuk melaksanakan kegiatan MBKM di luar perguruan tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat dinyatakan bahwa sekitar 50% dosen, mahasiswa, dan tendik di Universitas Tarumanagara telah memiliki perspektif yang sejalan dengan Kebijakan MBKM yang telah ditetapkan oleh Kemendikbudristek. Diskusi-diskusi di tingkat dosen merekomendasikan kemandirian dalam menjalankan MBKM bagi perguruan tinggi yang dinilai mampu oleh Kemendikbudristek.The Kampus Merdeka Independent Learning Curriculum (MBKM) has been socialized, specifically to lecturers and students of Universitas Tarumanagara since its stipulation by the Ministry of Education and Culture and Research and Technology in 2020. This curriculum was also implemented for more than 1.5 years at Universitas Tarumanagara, from the beginning of semester 2020/2021.  At the end of 2021, the Directorate General of Higher Education assigned 110 private universities, including Tarumanagara University, to conduct research regarding MBKM policies. One Research Team was assigned by Universitas Tarumanagara to fulfill the task assigned by the Directorate General of Higher Education and Research and Technology, as well as to understand the perspectives of lecturers, students, and education staff on the MBKM policy and implementation. Research participants include lecturers, students, and staff at Tarumanagara University. Data was collected through an electronic survey designed and administered by the Directorate General of Higher Education and Research and Technology through SPADA (Online Learning System). The data used in this paper is from December 23, 2021 which was handed by the Directorate General of Higher Education and Research and Technology to the LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Service) of Universitas Tarumanagara, consisting of 298 lecturers, 3,994 students, and 136 staff of Universitas Tarumanagara. The result shows that about 50% of lecturers, students, and staff knew most of the contents of the MBKM policy, especially through socialization carried out by the university. More than 50% of participants chose Socialization by the Ministry of Education and Culture, University Channel, and Socialization by the University as the three information media that can improve the understanding of MBKM. Participants stated that the eight MBKM activities had existed before. More than 50% of participants chose to dedicate 2 semesters to carry out MBKM activities outside university activities. Based on the results of this study, it can be stated that about 50% of the lecturers, students, and staff at Universitas Tarumanagara already possess a perspective that is in line with the MBKM Policy that has been set by the Ministry of Education and Culture and Research and Technology. Discussions among the lecturers recommended independence in implementing MBKM for universities deemed capable by the Ministry of Education and Culture and Research and Technology.
DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS MAHASISWA PADA IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN KOLABORATIF DAN PARTISIPATIF DI KABUPATEN BELITUNG Rita Markus Idulfilastri; Sri Tiatri; Keni Keni; Nafiah Solikhah; Fransisca I. R. Dewi; Jap Tji Beng
Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmishumsen.v6i1.16074.2022

Abstract

Pembelajaran kolaboratif dan partisipatif merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan utama (IKU) yang dipersyaratkan untuk menilai ketercapaian pelaksanaan MBKM. Kegiatan penelitian ini berbasis projek (team-based project) yaitu kegiatan proyek lapangan yang dilakukan sesuai setting sebenarnya, bukan kegiatan di dalam kelas. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat dampak psikologis pembelajaran kolaboratif dan partisipatif berpengaruh sebelum dan setelah melaksanakan proyek. Konsep teori yaitu kesiapan berubah (readiess to change) dan passion. Dimensi kesiapan berubah terdiri change of efficacy, ketepatan berubah, dukungan manajemen, manfaat pribadi dan dimensi passion terdiri dari harmony passion dan obsessive passion. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan jumlah sampel 6 mahasiswa UNTAR dan diambil data pre-test, post-test dan wawancara. Pengolahan data menggunakan korelasi dan compare mean t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi hubungan kuat dan signifikan antara pre-test, post-test pada kesiapan berubah dan passion. khususnya pada dimensi-dimensi ketepatan melakukan perubahan, change of efficacy dan harmony passion. Namun hasil perbedaan rata-rata menunjukkan signifikan hanya pada change of efficacy. Kesimpulan penelitian memperlihatkan dampak psikologis change of efficacy terjadi pada mahasiswa yang melakukan implementasi pembelajaran kolaboratif dan partisipatif di kabupaten Belitung. Mahasiswa meyakini proyek yang dilakukannya memberikan dampak perubahan pada masyarakat. Keyakinan diri mahasiswa yang relatif kuat sebelum dilaksanakan proyek dan menjadi semakin bertambah kuat setelah selesai proyek dilaksanakan. Saran penelitian selanjutnya dilakukan beberapa kali proyek kegiatan untuk mempertahankan konsistensi data.Collaborative and participatory learning is one of the main success indicators (IKU) required to assess the achievement of MBKM implementation. This research activity is project-based (team-based project), namely field project activities carried out according to the actual setting, not activities in the classroom. The aim of the research is to see the psychological impact of collaborative and participatory learning before and after implementing the project. The theoretical concepts used are readiness to change and passion. The changing dimension consists of changes in efficacy, changes in accuracy, management support, personal benefits and the passion dimension consists of harmony passion and obsessive passion. The research method used a quasi-experimental with a sample of 6 UNTAR students and pre-test, post-test and interview data were taken. Processing of data using correlation and comparing the mean t-test. The results showed that there was a strong and significant relationship between pre-test, post-test on readiness to change and passion. especially on the dimensions of accuracy in making changes, changes in efficacy and passion for harmony. However, the results of the mean difference showed significant only in the change in success. The conclusion of this research is the impact of psychological impact on efficacy changes that occur in students who implement collaborative and participatory learning in Belitung district. Students believe in projects that have a changing impact on society. Students' self-confidence is relatively strong before the project is implemented and becomes stronger after the project is completed. Subsequent research suggests several project activities to maintain data.