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Optimization Potential of Sentani Lake to Increase the Household Income and District Own Source Revenue of Jayapura District Jufri -; Andi Gusti Tantu; Suryawati Salam
Journal of Aquaculture and Environment Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Journal of Aquaculture and Enviroment Desember 2018
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/jae.v1i1.36

This study aimed to analyze the capacity of assimilation of water quality parameters in the Lake Sentani and identify appropriate management model in the carrying capacity of Lake Sentani. The analysis showed that a key element in the management of Lake Sentani initiated by law enforcement, Coordination area, Strengthening relationships between stakeholders, compromise the level of need and Development OBM, elements other needs are also a key element in the management of Lake Sentani is Equation vision, mission and goals against environmental improvement, and Spatial Planning, the decline in the fraction of the population increases have also impacted on the decrease in the amount of waste that KJA waste, waste of pigs, cattle waste, waste of human feces, the amount of waste, and decrease erosion effect on residential and agricultural erosion. From the results of this study concluded that, for the parameter TDS assimilation capacity of 12184.94 tons / month, BOD of 11.31973 ton / month, COD is 122.4184 tons / month, PO4 of 1.401685 tons / month, NO3 by 185,2202729 tons / month, Fe at 0.226383192 ton / month, Cl amounted 15286.18799 ton / month, SO4 amounted to 1276.118 tons / month, Zn amounted to 0.169118 tons / month, Cu of -0.06125 ton / month, Cr at 0.769953052 ton / month, and NH3 at 8.620493359 ton / month. Parameter Cu, PO4, Zn and Fe is above the value of assimilation capacity, this shows the carrying capacity of Lake Sentani have declined. Policy measures total reduction of pollutant sources is through setting migration of people coming to live in the vicinity of Jayapura and Sentani Lake, approaches to sources, law enforcement, and agricultural intensification.

Distibution Analysis Of Skipjeck Katsuwonus Pelamis In Sinjai Regency (Case Study On Fish Landed Ppi Lappa In Sinjai Regency) Budiyamin -; Suryawati Salam; Hadijah -
Journal of Aquaculture and Environment Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Journal of Aquaculture and Enviroment Desember 2018
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/jae.v1i1.37

The distribution pattern of Skipjack in PPI/TPI Lappa through three patterns disribusi namely: Fisherman (producer) - Retailers - small traders – top consumers Fisherman (producer) - small traders – top consumer Fisherman (producer) - wholesaler – consumer. Amount of margin, profit and marketing efficiency of marketing agencies skipjack in TPI Lappa sequential as follows: Fishermen with margin Rp. 33,750/Kg, advantages Rp. 33,750/Kg and 0.53% efficiency, Small Traders with a margin of Rp. 4,250/Kg, a profit of Rp. 3,549/Kg and efficiency of 1.87% with a margin Wholesalers Rp. 10,000/kg, a profit of Rp. 9,249/Kg and 1.72% Efficiency Retailers with a margin of Rp3,750/Kg, profit Rp.3,379/Kg and efficiency of 0.99%. The need to conduct further research on the patterns of distribution marketing for kinds of fish landed in PPI Lappa so that the distribution pattern of fish landed marketing can be known thoroughly kinds of fish landed in PPI Lappa.

Strategi Pengembangan Pengusaha Kopra Di Kecamatan Tomoni Timur Wayan Suardana; Faidah Azuz; Suryawati Salam
PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research, Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bosowa

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Coconut is a copra-producing plant that can be developed to offset palm cooking oil. This study aims to 1) determine the copra development strategy, 2) analyze the condition of the strengths and weaknesses factors as well as the conditions of the opportunities and threats factors in copra business development. The method used in this research is qualitative. 6 main informants (people) who are copra entrepreneurs in Tomoni Timur District. Data obtained through in-depth interviews. This study resulted in 1). The most appropriate strategy to apply is good copra quality and prospective long-term potential. 2), IFAS internal strategy in the form of strengths and weaknesses obtained a value of 2.61, which consists of 1.96 strengths (Strenghts) and 0.65 weaknesses (Weaknes). This condition shows that internally the development of the copra business is still very good to be developed. The EFAS External Strategy in the form of opportunities and threats obtained a total score of 2.25 consisting of 1.59 scores for Opportunities and 0.66 scores for Threats. This condition illustrates that externally, development in the copra business includes business good to develop. Kelapa merupakan tanaman penghasil kopra yang dapat dikembangan untuk mengimbangi minyak goring kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui strategi pengembangan kopra, 2) menganalisis kondisi faktor kekuatan dan kelemahan serta kondisi faktor peluang dan ancaman dalam pengembangan usaha kopra. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif. Informan utama 6 (orang) yang merupakan pengusaha kopra yang ada di Kecamatan Tomoni_Timur. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam. Kajian ini menghasilkan 1). Strategi yang paling tepat diterapkan yaitu kualitas kopra yang baik dan potensi jangka panjang masih prospektif. 2), Strategi internal IFAS berupa kekuatan dan kelemahan diperoleh nilai sebesar 2,61, yang terdiri dari 1,96 kekuatan (Strenghts) dan 0,65 kelemahan (Weaknes). Kondisi ini menunjukan bahwa secara internal pengembangan pada usaha kopra masih sangat baik untuk dikembangkan. Strategi Eksternal EFAS berupa peluang dan ancaman total skor yang diperoleh sebesar 2,25 yang terdiri dari 1,59 skor peluang (Opportunities) dan, 0,66 skor untuk ancaman (Threats) kondisi ini menggambarkan bahwa secara eksternal, pengembangan pada usaha kopra termasuk usaha yang baik untuk dikembangkan.

Kajian Tentang Pendapatan Penyadap Getah Pinus Intan Kristiani Datumawana; Suryawati Salam; Faidah Azuz
PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research, Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bosowa

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Pine sap is a non-timber forest product produced from tapping pine trees which can provide many benefits, especially economically to tappers. This study aims to determine the income and socio-economic characteristics of pine resin tapping households. Determination of the sample in this study was taken 20% of the number of each population of pine resin tappers, namely as many as 111 tappers so that a sample of 22 pine resin tappers was obtained. Data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. The analytical method used is income analysis and qualitative descriptive. The results of this study indicate that the average total revenue is Rp. 14,504,901.82 with an average cost of Rp. 1,715,454.55 so that an average income of Rp. 12,789,447.27/year is obtained and the socio-economic characteristics of household tappers include age, level of education, type of work , and income. This proves that the income derived from tapping pine resin is not inferior to other businesses and can certainly improve people's welfare. Getah pinus merupakan produk hasil hutan bukan kayu yang dihasilkan dari penyadapan pohon pinus yang mana dapat memberikan banyak manfaat khususnya secara ekonomi kepada penyadap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan serta karakteristik sosial ekonomi rumah tangga penyadap getah pinus. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil 20% dari jumlah tiap populasi penyadap getah pinus yaitu sebanyak 111 penyadap sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 22 penyadap getah pinus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa total penerimaan rata-rata sebesar Rp. 14.504.901,82 dengan biaya rata-rata sebesar Rp.1.715.454,55 sehingga diperoleh pendapatan rata-rata sebesar Rp.12.789.447,27/tahun serta karakteristik sosial ekonomi rumah tangga penyadap meliputi umur, tingkat pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan, dan pendapatan. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pendapatan yang diperoleh dari kegiatan menyadap getah pinus tidak kalah dengan usaha-usaha lainnya dan tentunya dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.

Bauran Pemasaran Produk Kopi Bubuk Di Desa Karueng, Kecamatan Enrekang, Kabupaten Enrekang: Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Kopi CV. Al Razak Devi Angriani Hasan; Suryawati Salam; Aylee Christine Alamsyah Sheyoputri
PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research, Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bosowa

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Coffee is a plant that has high economic value among other crops, playing an important role as a foreign exchange earner and a source of income for around half a million coffee farmers in Indonesia. This study aims to apply the marketing mix of ground coffee products. This research was carried out from April to May 2022 in Karueng Village, Enrekang District, Enrekang Regency. Data collection methods are observation, interview, and documentation. The informant is a one-person business owner and a four-person employee using simple purposive sampling. The management of the marketing mix of ground coffee products consists of planning, organizing, implementation, and controlling. The results showed that CV. Al Razak applies elements known as 7P, namely (1) The mix has the characteristic of using the brand name of cool coffee and has a variety of products and process variants; (2) The cost offered by the company is adjusted to the company's cost of goods produced; (3) Marketing of products in central markets, shops, and cafes; (4) Promotional strategies used to make products reach consumers, namely direct marketing, sales personnel and advertising; (5) Have employees who are sufficiently trained and reliable in serving consumers; (6) The service begins with consumers placing orders at the cashier or via telephone, website, Instagram, Facebook, Bukalapak and Tokopedia; and (7) Spatial planning are also considered for the convenience of customers when visiting. Kopi merupakan tanaman yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi diantara tanaman lainnya, berperan penting sebagai penghasil devisa negara dan sumber pendapatan bagi sekitar setengah juta petani kopi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan bauran pemasaran produk kopi bubuk. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan April – Mei 2022 di Desa Karueng, Kecamatan Enrekang, Kabupaten Enrekang. Metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penentuan informan adalah pemilik usaha satu orang dan karyawan empat orang dengan menggunakan simple purposive sampling. Manajemen bauran pemasaran produk kopi bubuk terdiri dari fungsi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengontrolan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CV. Al Razak menerapkan unsur-unsur yang dikenal dengan 7P, yaitu (1) Bauran produk memiliki ciri khas yaitu memakai nama brand kopi asik dan memiliki berbagai macam produk dan varian proses; (2) Harga yang ditawarkan perusahaan disesuaikan dengan harga pokok produksi perusahaan; (3) Pemasaran produk pada pasar sentral, toko dan café; (4) Strategi promosi yang digunakan agar produk sampai pada konsumen yaitu pemasaran langsung, personil penjualan dan periklanan; (5) Memiliki karyawan yang cukup terlatih dan handal dalam melayani konsumen; (6) Pelayanan diawali konsumen melakukan pemesanan di kasir maupun melalui telepon, website, instagram, facebook, bukalapak dan Tokopedia; dan (7) Penataan ruang turut diperhatikan untuk kenyamanan pelanggan ketika berkunjung.

Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Kacang Tanah Di Desa Sambueja Kecamatan Simbang Kabupaten Maros Esra Arung; Suryawati Salam; Aylee Christine Alamsyah Sheyoputri
PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research, Januari 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/pallangga.v4i1.4239

This study aims to determine how much farmers earn from peanut farming in Sambueja Village, Simbang District, Maros Regency. This research was carried out for one month, namely September to October 2023, located in Sambueja Village. Determining the sample in this study took the entire population of 33 peanut farmers (saturated sample). The data analysis used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The research results show that the average income of peanut farming is IDR. 18,472,619.83 per hectare per planting season. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar pendapatan petani dalam usahatani kacang tanah di Desa Sambueja Kecamatan Simbang Kabupaten Maros. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama satu bulan, yaitu bulan September sampai Oktober 2023 yang berlokasi di Desa Sambueja. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini, yaitu mengambil seluruh populasi sebanyak 33 orang petani kacang tanah (sampel jenuh). Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pendapatan rata-rata usahatani kacang tanah sebesar Rp. 18.472.619,83 per hektar per musim tanam.

Rasionalitas Pilihan Pemasaran Hasil Produksi Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Lereng Kecamatan Pangale Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah Pastika Kusuma Wardana; Faidah Azuz; Suryawati Salam
PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research, Januari 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/pallangga.v4i1.4885

This study aims to analyze the rationality of marketing choices for palm oil production in Central Mamuju Regency. Using Rational Choice theory, this study explores the factors that influence farmers' decisions in choosing marketing channels for their products. Data were collected through interviews and observations of 35 palm oil farmers selected as samples. The results show that most of farmers prefer to sell their products directly to the factory because of more stable prices and a larger purchasing scale, although a small number still choose to sell through collectors. This choice is driven by the size of land owned as well as price fluctuations and ease of access. These findings provide important insights for policymakers to improve the efficiency of palm oil marketing in this area. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rasionalitas pilihan pemasaran produksi kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah. Dengan menggunakan teori Rati'onal Choice, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani dalam memilih saluran pemasaran untuk hasil produksi. Data Dikumpul melalui wawancara dan observasi terhadap 35 petani kelapa sawit yang dipilih sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas petani lebih memiIih untuk menjual hasil produksi langsung ke pabrik karena harga yang lebih stabil dan skala pembelian yang lebih besar, meskipun sebagian kecil masih memilih untuk menjual melalui pengepul. Pilihan didorong oleh luas lahan yang dimiliki serta pertimbangan harga dan kemudahan akses. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengambil kebijakan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pemasaran kelapa sawit di’ daerah ini.

Penerapan Kearifan Lokal Pada Usaha Tani Padi Di Kelurahan Deri Kecamatan Sesean Kabupaten Toraja Utara Michael Macmarten Koda Werang; Faidah Azuz; Suryawati Salam
PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research, Juli 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/pallangga.v3i2.5698

Due to the changing times, local wisdom in each region began to fade, but in Deri Village, the farming community still practices or upholds local wisdom in rice farming. This study aims to determine the practical use of this local wisdom in rice farming in Deri Village, Sesean Sub-district, North Toraja Regency. North Toraja Regency. This study aims to determine the practical use of local wisdom in rice farming activities in Deri Village, Sesean Sub-district, North Toraja Regency. This research was conducted in Deri Village, Sesean Sub-district, North Toraja Regency. The informants in this study were determined as many as 15 people consisting of traditional leaders and religious leaders. The data analysis method used in this research is qualitative analysis method. The results showed that the farming community in Deri Village applies local wisdom in rice farming which includes four stages, namely; (1) Pre-Planting Stage which includes: Ceremony to determine the time to go down the rice field (Medatu) and Ceremony to go down the rice field (Ma' Rara Kalo'); (2) Planting Stage which includes: Making a seeding place (Massukbak Panta'nakan), Planting Rice (Mantanan Pare), Fertilizing and Pest Management; (3) Harvest Stage which includes: Harvesting ceremony (Ma' Rakan for Aluk Todolo) and Rice Harvesting (Mepare); (4) Post-harvesting stage includes: Results and Harvest Thanksgiving. These activities are a form of culture or local wisdom in cultivating paddy rice in Deri Village which is still applied today. The figures involved or play an important role in every implementation of traditional ceremonies or rituals in the application of local wisdom in rice farming in Deri Village, namely: (1). Parandangan Ada' (Customary Leader); (2). Tomina (Prayers); and (3). The local community (both from children to adults/parents). Seiring perkembangan zaman kearifan lokal di setiap daerah mulai memudar, namun di Kelurahan Deri masyarakat petani masih menerapkan atau memegang teguh kearifan lokal dalam berusahatani padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan kearifan lokal setempat dalam usahatani padi di Kelurahan Deri Kecamatan Sesean Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Deri Kecamatan Sesean Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Sampel atau informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 15 orang yang terdiri dari ketua adat dan pemuka agama. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat petani di Kelurahan Deri menerapkan kearifan lokal dalam berusahatani padi yang meliputi empat tahap, yaitu; (1) Tahap pra tanam yang meliputi: upacara waktu penentuan turun sawah (Medatu) dan upacara turun sawah (Ma’ Rara Kalo’); (2) Tahap penanaman yang meliputi: membuat tempat pembenihan (Massukbak Panta’nakan), menanam padi (Mantanan Pare), pemupukan dan penanganan hama; (3) Tahap panen yang meliputi: upacara penentuan panen (Ma’ Rakan untuk Aluk Todolo) dan panen padi (Mepare); (4) Tahap pasca panen meliputi: hasil dan syukuran panen. Berbagai kegiatan tersebut sebagai bentuk kebudayaan atau kearifan lokal dalam berusahatani padi sawah di Kelurahan Deri yang masih di terapkan sampai sekarang. Tokoh-tokoh yang terlibat atau berperan penting dalam setiap pelaksaan kegiatan upacara atau ritual adat dalam penerapan kearifan lokal pada usahatani padi di Kelurahan Deri yaitu: (1). Parandangan Ada’ (Ketua Adat); (2). Tomina (Pendoa); dan (3). Masyarakat setempat (baik itu dari anak-anak sampai dewasa/orang tua).

Kontribusi Pendapatan Usaha Tani Cabai Katokkon Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Di Desa Madandan, Kecamatan Rantetayo, Kabupaten Tana Toraja Wahyudi Ramadhan; Baharuddin Baharuddin; Suryawati Salam
PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research, Juli 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/pallangga.v3i2.5711

Due to determine how the contribution of katokkon chili farming income increases farmers' income in Madandan Village, Rantetayo District, Tana Toraja Regency. The sample taken was 8 farmers. The analysis used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study are the contribution of income from katokkan chili farming reached 67.48% of the total farmer income, which shows that katokkan chili is the main commodity that supports the economy of farmers in Madandan Village, Rantetayo District, Tana Toraja Regency. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontribusi pendapatan usahatani cabai katokkon dalam meningkatkan pendapatan petani di Desa Madandan, Kecamatan Rantetayo, Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 8 orang petani. Metode Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kontribusi pendapatan dari usahatani cabai katokkan mencapai 67,48% dari total pendapatan petani, yang menunjukkan bahwa cabai katokkan menjadi komoditas utama yang mendukung perekonomian petani di Desa Madandan, Kecamatan Rantetayo, Kabupaten Tana Toraja.

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