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Evaluation of Nutrition Intervention On Snack's Eating Habits and Anthropometric Status of College Students in Malang City Rany Adelina; Carissa Cerdasari; Rani Nurmayanti; Elok Widayanti
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v5i2.2021.166-172

Abstract

Background: Problems that arise in students based on the results of the 2016 study indicate that more than 80% of students like to eat unhealthy snacks such as packaging snacks, fried foods, instant noodles, and meatballs. Where snacks contain high energy, carbohydrates, protein, saturated fat, and salt. The excess energy and nutrients intake are related to increasing the metabolic incidence of syndromes and the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease.Objectives: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving nutritional interventions to eating habits and anthropometric status of college students in Malang.Methods: The quasi-experimental design with 31 participants from college students in Malang. Nutrition interventions provided in the form of education related to healthy snacks and assistance in making healthy snacks. The instruments used were pretest-posttest, questionnaire, and semi FFQ. Data processing was carried out by descriptive statistical analysis and dependent t-test at a 95% confidence level.Results: There was a significant increase in knowledge related to healthy snacks for subyek penelitiants (p <0.01) indicated by the results of the pre-test and post-test. There was an increase in the influence with nutrition claims by 31% and there was a significant difference between before and after the intervention (p = 0.013). The results of a healthy semi FFQ snack for the fruit category experienced a significant increase after being given an intervention program (p <0.01), while the semi FFQ results for unhealthy snacks for the category of salted crackers, chocolate/candy, pudding, and market snacks tended to decrease in consumption although not significant. The prevalence of overweight and obese in participants before being given intervention was 29% and decreased after being given intervention to 22.6% even though there was no significant difference (p = 0.096).Conclusions: There is an increase in the influence of 'nutrition claims' and fruit consumption significantly. While the prevalence of obese tends to fall even though it is not significant between college students.
Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT): Pendekatan Pola Kromatogram Untuk Mengkonfirmasi Rhodamin B Pada Perona Pipi Sania Puspita Sari; Retno Ikayanti; Elok Widayanti
Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Volume 4 Edisi 2 2022
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/jsscr.v4i2.14865

Abstract

Blusher is a decorative cosmetic whose purpose is to beautify the face and emphasize the shape of the cheekbones. Rhodamine B is a synthetic dye in the form of a crystalline powder which is prohibited from being used in cosmetics according to the regulation by Head of The Indonesian Food and Drug Administration No. 18 of 2015 concerning Technical Requirements for Cosmetic Materials, because they are dangerous if contact with the skin. The purpose of this study was to determine rhodamine B in blusher which is traded in Kandat Market, Kediri Regency. In this study, five samples were used, namely sample A, sample B, sample C, sample D, and sample E. The qualitative analysis method used was Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). In this method, the eluent N-butanol:ethyl acetate:ammonia is used in the ratio (55: 20: 25). TLC results showed visually in pink color, then when viewed under UV light 254 nm was yellow fluorescence. From the five samples, the Rf value was 0.52; 0.56; 0.61; 0.52 and 0.57, while the average Rf of the standard solution of rhodamine was 2.1. So that from the five samples it can be seen that they do not contain rhodamine B dye.
IDENTIFIKASI TANAMAN JOMBANG (Taraxacum officinale) YANG TUMBUH DI BATU MALANG Elok Widayanti; Nita Supriyati
JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS Volume 19 Nomor 1, April 2019
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.763 KB) | DOI: 10.35799/jis.19.1.2019.23267

Abstract

Tanaman jombang (Taraxacum officinale) merupakan salah satu tanaman obat yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional untuk gula darah (hiperglikemia), peluruh kencing, hepatoprotektor, tukak lambung dan lain-lain. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan karakterisasi terhadap tanaman jombang yang tumbuh di daerah Batu Malang.  Tujuan dari karakterisasi ini adalah untuk mengetahui parameter non spesifik dari ekstrak etanol dan kandungan metabolit sekunder. Ekstrak diperoleh dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70% didapatkan rendemen sebesar 13,03%  berupa ekstrak berkonsistensi kental, berwarna coklat tua dan berbau khas. Kadar air 8,79% dan kadar abu 11,195%. Kadar sari larut air 28,77% dan kadar sari larut etanol 18,226%. Kandungan golongan kimia ekstrak etanol jombang adalah alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan polifenol.Kata kunci : Taraxacum officinale, jombang, karakterisasi, skrining fitokimia IDENTIFICATION OF JOMBANG (Taraxacum officinale)THAT GROW IN BATU MALANG ABSTRACTJombang (Taraxacum officinale) is one of the medicinal plants that can be used as traditional medicine for blood sugar (hyperglycemia), urinary laxative, hepatoprotector, gastric ulcer and others.   In this study, identification of jombang that have grown in the Batu Malang area has been carried out.  The purpose of this characterization is to find out the non-specific parameters of ethanol extract and the content of secondary metabolites. The extract was obtained by maceration method using 70% ethanol solvent. The yield of 13.03% was obtained in the form of an extract which was consistently thick, dark brown and distinctive smell. Water content of 8.79% and ash content of 11.195%. Water soluble extract content of 28.77% and soluble ethanol extract content of 18.226%. The chemical content of jombang ethanol extract is alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and polyphenols.Keywords: Taraxacum officinale, jombang, characterization, phytochemical screening
Analisis Kadar Kurkuminoid dalam Filtrat, Residu dan Campuran Filtrat-Residu Jamu Kunir Asem Elisa Almeyda; Elok Widayanti
JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS Volume 21 Nomor 1, April 2021
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.446 KB) | DOI: 10.35799/jis.21.1.2021.30211

Abstract

Jamu kunir asem merupakan jamu yang bermanfaat untuk meredakan nyeri pada saat menstruasi karena mengandung kurkuminoid yang bersifat analgetika, antipiretika dan antiinflamasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis perbedaan kadar kurkuminoid pada filtrat, residu dan campuran filtrat-residu jamu kunir asem. Sebanyak 2 gram sampel diekstraksi dengan 40 ml kloroform kemudian diuapkan hingga didapatkan ekstrak dan dilarutkan dengan etanol p.a. Penetapan kadar kurkuminoid pada sampel menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri Uv-Visible pada panjang gelombang 462 nm. Kadar kurkuminoid terendah pada filtrat sebesar 11,346 ppm dan tertinggi pada residu sebesar 49,047 ppm sedangkan campuran filtrat-residu sebesar 22,549 nm. Hasil analisis One Way Anova menunjukkan bahwa  rata-rata konsentrasi kurkuminoid pada campuran filtrat-residu, filtrate dan residu jamu kunir asem berbeda secara signifikan.Kata  kunci: Filtrat; jamu kunir asem; kurkuminoid; residu Analysis of Curcumin Levels in Filtrat, Residuesand Mixed in Herb of Turmeric Tamarind ABSTRACTTurmeric tamarind is a useful herb to relieve pain during menstruation because it contains analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory curcuminoids. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in levels of curcuminoids in filtrate, residues and mixture of filtrate residues of tamarind turmeric. A total of 2 grams of sample was extracted with 40 ml of chloroform and then evaporated until an extract was obtained and dissolved with ethanol p.a. Determination of curcuminoid levels in samples using the Uv-Visible Spectrophotometry method at a wavelength of 462 nm. The lowest curcuminoid content in the filtrate was 11.346 ppm and the highest in the residue was 49.047 ppm while the mixture of the filtrate-residue was 22.549 nm. The results of the One Way Anova analysis showed that the mean curcuminoid concentration in the mixture of filtrate-residue, filtrate and residues of tamarind turmeric was significantly different.Keywords: curcuminoids, turmeric tamarind, filtrate, residue
Identifikasi Kandungan Kimia Kulit Sirsak (Annona Muricata) Riska Yudhistia Asworo; Elok Widayanti; Abdullah Arief Agatha
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 19 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v19i2.1140

Abstract

Pemanfaatan ekstrak bahan alam dalam biosintesis nanopartikel berkaitan dengan kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktifitas antioksidan. Salah satu tanaman yang mengandung banyak antioksidan adalah sirsak (Annona muricata Linn). Sirsak merupakan tumbuhan yang memiliki banyak manfaat baik dari batang, kulit batang, daun maupun buahnya. Banyak penelitian telah melakukan pemanfaatan dari bagian-bagian dari tumbuhan sirsak. Tetapi belum banyak yang melakukan penelitian pada kulit buah sirsak. Seperti halnya buah manggis baik buah dan kulitnya ternyata memiliki kandungan antioksidan yang cukup tinggi. Antioksidan berasal dari senyawa metabolit sekunder yang ada di tanaman. Keberadaan metabolit sekunder ini dapat diambil dengan cara ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut yang sesuai dengan kepolaran senyawa yang akan diekstrak. Pada penelitian ini digunakan pelarut etanol dan campuran etanol:aquadest . Hasil yang didapatkan rata-rata rendemen menggunakan pelarut etanol:aquadest lebih tinggi (11,64%) dibandingkan menggunakan etanol saja (9,64%). Ekstrak yang didapatkan kemudian dilakukan uji fitokimia secara kualitatif dan didapatkan hasil adanya triterpenoid, saponin, polifenol dan tanin pada ekstrak yang didapat.
The Effect of Drying Temperature of Carica pusbecens Seeds on Secondary Metabolite Elok Widayanti; Hanandayu Widwiastuti; Rany Adelina; Indah Cahyaning Wulan
Health Notions Vol 7, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn70102

Abstract

Papaya mountain (Carica pubescens) is one of the typical plants that grows in the Dieng Plateau. Seeds of mountain papaya (Carica pubescens) are a by-product of candied carica production which has not been widely used. All carica seeds obtained were cleaned of mucilage and then treated with drying temperatures of 30, 40, 50 and 60oC. The purpose of this study was to examine the secondary metabolite content of the ethanol extract of mountain papaya seeds with variations in drying temperature. The type of research used was experimental. Drying temperature was one of the factors that affect the quality of simplicia. The extraction method used maceration with 70% ethanol as a solvent. Maceration was carried out for 3 days followed by a phytochemical screening test. The results of the phytochemical test showed that the ethanol extract of papaya seeds at temperatures of 30, 40, 50 and 60oC contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and triterpenoids. Keywords : Carica pubescens; temperature variations; maceration
Pengaruh Metode Pengeringan terhadap Kadar Flavonoid Total pada Daun Jinten (Coleus amboinicus Lour) Elok Widayanti; Jasmine Mar’ah Qonita; Retno Ikayanti; Nurma Sabila
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Mei-Agustus 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v3i2.19787

Abstract

Cumin leaf are medicinal plants that are used as treatment and useful for health. Cumin leaf contain secondary metabolites, one of which is flavonoids. Flavonoids are the largest phenolic compounds found in plants and function as antioxidant, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, and anticancer activities. The flavonoid content of a plant can be affected by the drying temperature in the manufacture of simplicia. The purpose of this study was to determine the total flavonoid content in cumin leaf if dried by several drying methods. In this study, cumin leaf simplicia was used with different drying methods, namely sun drying, wind drying, and oven drying. The simplicia powder was extracted using ethanol and then tested quantitatively using a UV-Visible Spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 440 nm. Total flavonoid content by sun drying, oven drying, and wind drying was 3,38 mg QE/g extract, 3,58 mg QE/g extract, and 5,83 mg QE/g extract respectively. Based on the research on the flavonoid test on cumin leaves with different drying methods, the lowest average total flavonoid content was obtained on Sun drying was 3.38 mg QE/g extract and the highest was wind drying with 5.83 mg QE/g extract while oven drying was 3.58 mg QE/g extract.
Penetapan Kadar Fenol Total Ekstrak Etanol Berbagai Biji Buah Salak Bali (Salacca zalanca var. ambonensis) Menggunakan Metode Folin Ciolcalteu Sandry Kesuma; Aulia Agustin; Elok Widayanti; Retno Ikayanti
NUTRITURE JOURNAL Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Nutriture
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/nj.v1i3.3705

Abstract

Latar belakang: Biji buah salak diketahui memiliki aktivitas antibakteri, antioksidan dan sitotoksik yang dapat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Banyaknya varian buah salak yang beredar menyebabkan minimnya informasi akan senyawa bioaktif yang terkandung didalamnya. Salah satunya adalah buah salak varietas bali yang memiliki beberapa varian. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kadar total fenol dalam berbagai varian biji buah salak varietas Bali dari perkebunan salak di Desa Sibetan Kabupaten Karangasem. Metode: Penentuan kadar total fenol dilakukan pada ekstrak etanol biji buah salak varietas Bali dengan metode Spektrofotometri UV Vis pada panjang gelombang 765 nm menggunakan standar asam galat. Fenol ditentukan dengan metode Total Phenolic Content berdasarkan prinsip peningkatan intensitas warna yang bereaksi dengan reagen Folin Ciocalteu, dan diukur kadar total fenol secara Spektrofotometri UV Vis. Hasil: Terdapat 5 varian biji salak yang ditetapkan kadar total fenolnya yaitu varian nangka, porong, gula, nenas dan merah dengan hasil berturut-turut sebagai berikut 0,6893; 0,7689; 1,2876; 0,9292; 0,8283 persen b per b. Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada 5 varian biji buah salak Bali (Salacca zalanca var. ambonensis), dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar total fenol tertinggi terdapat pada ekstrak etanol biji salak gula pasir yaitu sebesar 12,8763 mg GAE per g Ekstrak atau 1,2876 persen b per b dan kadar terendah terdapat pada ekstrak etanol biji salak nangka yaitu sebesar 6,8932 mg GAE per g Ekstrak atau 0,6893 persen b per b.
SOSIALISASI MODUL PELATIHAN PENGENALAN BAHAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA MALANG Elok Widayanti; Annisa Rizky Maulidiana
Jurnal IDAMAN (Induk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pedesaan) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal IDAMAN (Induk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pedesaan)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bahan Tambahan Makanan (BTM) dapat digunakan dalam pengolahan makanan agar terlihat menarik dan mengundang selera. Penggunaan yang tidak sesuai dapat menyebabkan permasalahan kesehatan. Terutama bagi anak-anak yang dalam masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Oleh sebab itu perlu sosialisasi pengenalan BTM dan penggunaannya yang diharapkan dapat memperbaiki kebiasaan pada pengolahan makanan disekolah yang menyelenggarakan makanan sendiri bagi siswanya. Pendampingan dilakukan terkait jenis bahan makanan dan resep cara pembuatan masakan tanpa bahan tambahan makanan berbahaya yang aman dan bergizi bagi anak sekolah. Hasil rata-rata nilai pre post test menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah mengikuti penyuluhan tentang gizi anak sekolah dan bahan tambahan makanan. Kata kunci: BTM, gizi anak sekolah
Sintesis Nanopartikel Perak menggunakan Ekstrak Kulit Sirsak sebagai Bioreduktor Riska Yudhistia Asworo; Hanandayu Widwiastuti; Elok Widayanti
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 3, No 3 (2023): September-Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v3i3.22310

Abstract

Soursop peel can be used as a bioreductor in the green synthesis process of silver nanoparticle formation. This is because the content of secondary metabolite compounds in soursop peel can reduce Ag3+ to Ag0 in nano size. Secondary metabolites in soursop peel are obtained by extraction using a solvent whose polarity value is close to the polarity value of soursop peel secondary metabolites. In this study, ethanol-aquadest and ethanol solvents were used. The extract obtained was then formulated with AgNO3 solution with a concentration variation of 0.5; 1; 1.5 and 2 mM to determine the optimum concentration on the formation of silver nanoparticles. The maximum concentration was obtained at a concentration of 2 mM AgNO3, seen from the highest absorbance obtained at the maximum wavelength observation of 400-450 nm with the concentration of AgNO3 used 2 mM. The silver nanoparticles formed were then analysed using a Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) to determine the size of the nanoparticles formed. Nanoparticles using ethanol-aquadest solvent had a size of 92.83 nm, while those using ethanol solvent had a size of 301.3 nm.