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GAMBARAN PERBUDAKAN SEBAGAI CERMINAN KEHIDUPAN VOLTAIRE DALAM ROMAN CANDIDE OU L’OPTIMISME JANNAH, MIFTAHUL
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 6, No 7 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Kata Kunci: perbudakan, cerminan kehidupan , roman,Roman merupakan salah satu media untuk mengungkapkan pemikiran, perasaan serta pengalaman. Hal-hal yang digambarkan didalam roman merupakan hasil dari tanggapan terhadap berbagai pengalaman serta fenomena sosial yang sedang terjadi pada masa roman tersebut ditulis. Pada roman “Candide ou L’optimisme” karya Voltaire, penulis meneliti tentang bagaimanakah gambaran perbudakan yang digambarkan di dalam roman yang menjadi cerminan kehidupan Voltaire. Roman ini bercerita tentang seorang filsuf muda bernama Candide yang melakukan perjalanan panjang dan mengalami berbagai macam penderitaan dalam perjalanannya. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan ekspresif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran perbudakan yang terdapat didalam roman maupun biografi pengarang .Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa gambaran perbudakan yang dideskripsikan dalam roman “Candide ou L’optimisme” merupakan cerminan kehidupan dari pengalaman hidup pengarangnya. Selain itu, gambaran perbudakan yang menjadi cerminan hidup Voltaire merupakan gambaran perbudakan yang terjadi akibat hutang-piutang hukuman kejahatan serta peperangan.Penulis menyarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk menggali lebih dalam roman “Candide ou L’optimisme” dari sisi yang berbeda, yaitu memfokuskan pada realitas sosial yang ditampilkan Voltaire dalam roman Candide ou L’optimisme.
IMPROVING ENGLISH LEARNING CULTURE THROUGH LEARNING MOTIVATION Miftahul Jannah; Sahiruddin Sahiruddin
Studi Budaya Nusantara Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Studi Budaya Nusantara

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Abstract

A learning culture is needed to facilitate the process of learning English for students and to increase student motivation in learning language (Kim, 2020). This research paper aim to examine and describe Indonesian EFL university students’ motivation whether integrative or instrumental in learning English as foreign language. The method used was quantitative by randomly asking the students  enrolled in undergraduate study program of English Literature in one of the Indonesian universities to fill out a questionnaire adapted from Attitude Motivation Test Battery (AMTB) that was developed by R.C. Gardner (1985). The questionnaire was administered to students who come from 2017 generations to 2020 generations. Moreover, this study also examine whether the differences existed in motivation between old students and new students. The data collected were analyzed by using SPSS program to find out the mean score and standard deviation as to answer the questions of this study. The results indicated that students’ motivation in learning English was more highly instrumental than integrative. This study also revealed that new students had more instrumental motivation and old students had more integrative motivation. Based on the findings, lecturers are expected to improve their way of learning for enhancement the students’ motivation. Learning culture developed should take into account and maintain the motivation of students in language learning.
Effect of casein-chitosan edible coating on the Physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of broiler meat at storage 8° C Mulia Winirsya Apriliyani; Abdul Manab; Premy Puspitawati Rahayu; Miftahul Jannah; Puput Nurul Hidayah; Fina Faleha Firdiatila
Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.afssaae.2021.004.01.2

Abstract

Microbial contamination and fat oxidation may cause physical and chemical changes that can reduce the quality of broiler meat. The objective of this study was to determine the ability of casein chitosan edible coatings in maintaining the quality of broiler meat stored in certain storage time under refrigeration (8 oC), in terms of water activity (Aw), cooking loss, organoleptic properties (i.e. color, aroma and possible deviations), physicochemical properties (i.e. moisture content, water holding capacity/WHC, pH, lipid content, color), Total Plate Count (TPC), and microbial properties (i.e. Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella sp.). The materials used were broiler breast fillets and casein chitosan edible coating. The research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) based on 5 variations in storage time treatments i.e. at 0 h; 24 h; 72 h; 120 h; and 168 h in 4 replications. Edible coating casein chitosan on broiler meat under storage showed significant on Aw, WHC, pH, lightness, TPC, S. aureus, and E. coli. The application of casein-chitosan as an edible coating could be suitable to assure the safety of food products such as chicken meat at the range of storage time studied.
Examining the Motivation to Read and Its Relationship to Second Language Reading Proficiency in an Indonesian EFL Tertiary Context Miftahul Jannah; Sahiruddin Sahiruddin; Roosi Rusmawati
Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/journey.v5i2.1953

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate and describe the intrinsic and extrinsic motivations of tertiary-level EFL students in Indonesia toward reading English. The quantitative method was applied by asking students majoring in English at Brawijaya University to fill out a questionnaire adapted from Wigfield and Guthrie's Motivation for Reading Questionnaire (MRQ) (1997). The questionnaire was administered to students from 2018 generations to 2020 generations. Besides that, students’ self-assessment reading value used to measure students’ reading proficiency. In addition, this study also examined the correlation between students' reading motivation and their reading ability. The data collected were analyzed using the SPSS program with descriptive statistics to answer research question 1 and Pearson correlation analysis to answer research question 2. The results indicated that students are relative highly extrinsic motivated in reading English. Meanwhile, intrinsic motivation was found to have a significant correlation and extrinsic motivation was found to have a negative correlation with students' reading. Based on these findings, lecturers are expected to increase students' intrinsic motivation to read.
Technical Efficiency Analysis of Rice Farming (Case Study) Miftahul Jannah; Nuhfil Hanani; Agustina Shinta Hartati Wahyuningtyas
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No SpecialIssue (2024): Science Education, Ecotourism, Health Science
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10iSpecialIssue.7737

Abstract

Efficiency is an important aspect for farmers as a tool for measuring production decisions regarding available alternatives. There are several differences in efficiency at the operational level, one of which is worth paying attention to is technical efficiency. The aims of this research are, to describe rice farming in Jati Village, Gondang Bojonegoro District, to analyze the technical efficiency of production in rice farming activities in Jari Village, Gondang Bojonegoro District, to analyze the influence of factors on technical efficiency in activities farming in Jari Village, Gondang District, Bojonegoro. The approach used to analyze the data is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Tobit regression. In the 2023 planting season, farmers are generally worried about climatic factors that are starting to be unpredictable, an uncertain climate will be an obstacle for farmers to plant rice twice, farmers are still not using inputs according to the recommended use, as in use of seeds and fertilizer. Farmers can still reduce seeds by 5.84 kg, fertilizer by 60.01 kg, plant maintenance medicine by 0.40 liters, labor by 3.81 HOK, and use of tractor engines by 94 minutes. Increasing technical efficiency in farming is strongly influenced by socio-economic factors of farmers. The factors that influence the technical efficiency value of rice farming in Jari Village are age and workforce. Efforts to increase rice farming can be done by using production inputs in accordance with the recommended composition of government programs
Kepatuhan Bidan dalam Penerapan Standar Pelayanan Antenatal sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Kabupaten Tulungagung Diadjeng Setya Wardani; Sri Andarini; Rismaina Putri; Miftahul Jannah
Science Techno Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Science Techno Health Journal
Publisher : Science Techno Health Journal

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Abstract

Kinerja bidan akan mempengaruhi kualitas standar pelayanan antenatal pada ibu hamil, salah satunya adalah pemberian edukasi gizi selama hamil sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Apabila selama hamil gizi ibu terpenuhi dengan baik, maka proses kehamilan dapat dilalui dengan lancar, proses persalinan berjalan dengan aman, dan bayi dilahirkan dengan selamat dan sehat. 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan anak dapat dijalani dengan optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kepatuhan bidan dalam penerapan standar pelayanan Antenatal khususnya pemberikan edukasi gizi saat pemeriksaan Antenatal. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan data crosssectional dengan populasi bidan di Kabupaten Tulungagung sebanyak 76 orang menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan ceklist tentang standar pelayanan Antenatal. Data dianalisis dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian dengan uji regresi linier berganda variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan bidan dalam penerapan standar pelayanan antenatal adalah motivasi, kejelasan SOP, pemahaman, usia, dan masa kerja. Kekuatan hubungan dapat dilihat dari nilai OR (Exp B). Kekuatan hubungan yang terbesar ke yang terkecil adalah motivasi (OR = 9,267), kejelasan SOP (OR = 8,823), pemahaman (OR = 8,765), usia (OR = 6,387), dan masa kerja (6,122). Persamaan regresi didapatkan bahwa probabilitas terhadap ketidakpatuhan bidan dalam standar pelayanan ANC adalah 70,84%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah motivasi, kejelasan SOP, pemahaman stunting, usia dan masa kerja berpengaruh signifikan dalam penerapan standar pelayanan Antenatal dan tidak ada hubungan antara kompetensi, pelatihan dan fasilitas yang diterima dengan kepatuhan. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya agar melakukan penelitian tentang penerapan keseluruhan standar pelayanan Antenatal sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting yang agar lebih komprehensif.