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THE DEVELOPMENT OF GOAT MILK KEFIR AND TOFU AT MENDHO SUBIREJO FARM KECAMATAN PURWODADI KABUPATEN PASURUAN Abdul Manab
Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Vol 3, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (800.751 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiat.003.02.16

Abstract

The purpose of IbM program were the strengthen of technology adoption in milk coagulation, packaging and refrigeration at “Mendho Subi Rejo” farm to produce goat milk kefir and tofu thereby the production capacity were improved. “Mendho Subi Rejo” farm has produced and sold goat milk kefir and tofu with specific taste and texture.  The application of coagulation technology, continue packaging and refrigeration at “Mendho Subi Rejo” farm improved the  coagulation of goat milk tofu, the packaging of goat milk kefir and tofu, and stabilization goat milk produck during storage in refrigeration showcase. The application of these technology improved the production capacity of goat milk kefir and tofu
The Quality of Rambak Cracker from Rabbit Skin (Water Content and Swelling Power) using The Different Technique of Fur Picking Dedes Amertaningtyas; Masdiana Ch. Padaga; Manik Eirry Sawitri; Abdul Manab; Khothibul Umam Al-Awwaly
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.15 KB)

Abstract

This objective of this researchwas to compare the different technique of fur picking (liming and boiling) inthe quality rambak cracker from rabbit skin on water content and swelling power.Materials of this research were 20 drying rabbit skin 5 – 6 months old. The tTest was using to compare the different technique of fur picking. Theindependent variables of this research were water content and swelling power onrambak cracker from rabbit skin. The result showed that the different techniqueof fur picking had highly significant effect (P<0.01) on water content and  expanding rate. The best result was limingtechnique of fur picking. It had the following properties: Water content of 1.5922% and expending rate of 855.3798 %. The conclusion showed that the use limingof 4% produced high quality of rambak cracker from rabbit skin or anotheranimal skin (cow, buffalo, chicken or fish). Keywords: rambak cracker, rabbit skin, water content,expanding rate
Mechanical, Chemical and Microstructure Properties of Composite Edible Film Added with Modified Casein Mulia W. Apriliyani, MP; Ria Dewi Andriani; Premy Puspitawati Rahayu; Purwadi Purwadi; Abdul Manab
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 15 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2020.015.03.4

Abstract

Edible film is potentially applied to replace non-biodegradable packaging for animal products, e.g. meat and meat products. The overall objective of this study was to observe the effect of different addition levels of modified casein hydrolysate (casein-catechin complexes) on mechanical (film thickness, water vapor permeability, tensile strength, elasticity), chemical (moisture content, water activity, and solubility) and microstructure properties of composite edible casein film. The edible films were formulated according to different combinations of modified casein hydrolysate and casein film solution (0.50:0.25, 0.50:0.50, 0.75:0.25, and 0.75:0.50) and compared with control (without addition of modified casein). No significant effects of the treatment were found on film thickness, water vapor permeability, tensile strength, elasticity, moisture content, water activity, and solubility of the composite edible film. However, the micrographs show that the amount of polymer was higher as the proportion of catechin was increased. In conclusion, the addition of catechin-added casein (modified casein) to casein edible film solution at up to 0.5% did not alter the mechanical properties, moisture content, water activity and solubility of the composite edible film.
Physical Properties of Yoghurt During Storage at 4ºC Abdul Manab
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.578 KB)

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to find out physical properties of yogurt during storage at 4ºC. Yoghurt starters were using Lactobacillus bulgaricus FNCC 0041 and Streptococcus thermophilus FNCC 0040 (1:1). Yoghurt starter was inoculated on 10% (w/v) of skim milk and 10% (w/v) of skim milk which contained 5% (w/v) of sucrose, incubated at 42ºC for 6 hours then storage at 4ºC for 30 days. The result showed that posacidification until 6 days storage, pH tend constant between 6 days and 30 days. Until 9 days texture tend constant, but after 9 days storage texture tend decreasing. Storage yogurt at 10˚C for 12 hours before 4˚C gave higher viscosity, viscosity tend constant until 30 days storage. Water Holding Capacity increasing until 6 days storage, after 6 days tend constant. Sineresis increasing until 6 days storage, after 6 days tend constant. It concluded that physical properties of yogurt gave a little changes on first week storage, after that tend constant until 30 days storage.   Keywords: yogurt, pH, Texture, Viscosity, Water Holding Capacity, Sineresis
Quality of Milk Pasteurized Produced By UD. Gading Mas During Storage in Refrigerator Manik Eirry Sawitri; Abdul Manab; Masdiana Ch. Padaga; Tri Eko Susilorini; Umi Wisaptiningsih; K Ghozi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (69.689 KB)

Abstract

The aim of this research was to study pasteurized milk quality produced by UD. Gading Mas on pH, Acidity, alcohol test and TPC during 5 days storage in refrigerator. On first day showed that  weight mass 1,06 (w/w); fat content 2,00 (g/100g),  protein content 3,02  (g/100g), Zn 1,67 ppm, Cu<0,005 ppm, Pb 0,02 ppm,  As  0,0120 ppm, Hg< 0,0002 ppm, Sn 1,60 ppm dan Cd < 0,001 ppm and organoleptic test included color, flavor and taste were normal. Pasteurized milk characteristic during 5 days refrigeration for pH were 6,57;6,58;6,73;6,60 and 6,50 respectively. Acidity were 1,147 %, 0,145 %, 0,145%, 0,157 %, 0,156 % and 0,175  % respectively. TPC were 6,16 x 101, 1,2. 104; 3,15.104, 0,42.106 and 3,5.108 respectively. It concluded that pasteurized milk produced by UD Gading Mas fulfilled SNI quality standard based on weight mass, pH, acidity, fat, protein, heavy metal content, organoleptic test and TPC.   Keywords: pasteurized milk, quality, refrigerator
Production of Whey Protein Edible Film: The Study of Protein and Glycerol Ratio on Physical and Chemical Properties Khothibul Umam Al Awwaly; Abdul Manab; Esti Wahyuni
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.287 KB)

Abstract

The aim of the research was to know the effect of various protein: glycerol ratio as plasticizer on  physical and chemical properties of whey protein edible film. The result of the research showed that there was highly significant effect (P<0.01) of the protein: glycerol ratio on the WVP, protein solubility, and moisture content. The G3 treatment with protein: glycerol ratio (1:1.5) gives lower values of the WVP, protein solubility, and moisture content. Microstructure of edible film appears unflat on treatment G1, flat on treatment G2 and porous on treatment G3 on its surface.   Keywords : edible film, whey protein, glycerol
The effect of Palm Oil Addition on Whey Protein Edible Film Characteristic Abdul Manab
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.812 KB)

Abstract

The aim of this research was to find out palm oil effect on whey protein edible film characteristic. This research used completely randomized design, consisted of three different concentration of palm oil were 5%, 10% and 15% (w/v), each treatment hold on three repetition.The result showed that there was highly significant effect (P<0.01) on wvp (water vapor permeability), protein solubility, and water content. 15% Palm oil addition gave lower value of wvp and protein solubility. Scanning electron microscopy revelaed that palm oil gave uniform microstructure of edible film whey protein.   Keywords: edible film whey protein, palm oil, wvp, protein solubility, water content, microstructure
The Study of Alginate and Whey Protein Hydrolyzed Suplementation Utilization for Cell Release and Microencapsulated Lactobacillus Acidophilus Viability in Probiotic Ice Cream Purwadi Purwadi; Abdul Manab; Khoiruman Khoiruman
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The objectives of this research were to increase viability and activity of L. acidophilus encapsulated with alginate and whey protein hydrolyzed for cell release and microencapsulated Lactobacillus acidophilus viability in probiotic ice cream. The methods used were factorial experiment using Completely Randomized Design. Data was analysed with Variance Analysis. The results showed that the interaction between alginate and whey protein hydrolyzed supplemented could be increased the function of CaCl2 and also encapsulated L. acidophilus viability. The used alginate of 1% and whey protein hydrolyzed supplemented of 0,5% produced encapsulated L. acidophilus viability higher than before, but however, the utilization of alginate of 1% and whey protein hydrolyzed supplemented of 0% could release a few cell. Therefore, the utilization of alginate 1% and whey protein hydrolyzed supplemented 0,5% in ice cream produced L. acidophilus highest than other.   Keywords :   Lactobacillus acidophilus, microencapsulation, alginate, whey protein hydrolyzed, cell release, ice cream
The Effect of CaCl2 as The Cross Linked Agent on Physic and Chemistry Properties of Whey Protein Edible Film Manik Eirry Sawitri; Abdul Manab; Siti Khoirul Zanah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (917.52 KB)

Abstract

The  aim of this research was to know effect percentage CaCl2 addition as the cross linked agent on physic and chemistry properties of whey protein edible film. The design of this research was completely randomized design, consisted of four treatments: C1 (CaCl2 0.15%), C2 (CaCl2 0.20%), C3 (CaCl2 0.25%) and C4 (CaCl2 0.30%) which each treatment had three repetitions. The variables were water vapor permeability (wvp), protein solubility, microstructure and electroforetic. The result showed that there was highly significant effect (P<0.01) of the addition CaCl2 on the wvp and protein solubility. C2 treatment gave lower wvp value and protein solubility. CaCl2 addition gave structure of edible film look like porous and not flat on its surface. The electroresis look occured at band more thin with molecular weight 14-18 kDa.   Keywords: edible film whey prtein, CaCl2
The Study on Gelatine Addition to Acidity, pH, Water Holding Capacity and Syneresis of Yogurt Manik Eirry Sawitri; Abdul Manab; Theresia Wahyu Lebdo Palupi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.451 KB)

Abstract

The objective of this study to find out the effect of gelatine addition as a stabilizer on acidity, pH, water holding capacity, and syneresis of yogurt. The material of these research were yogurt made from skim milk with 14% of total solid, yogurt starter which combination of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophillus (1:1), and gelatine as a stabilizer. The method was experiment using Randomized Block Design, which the factor was the gelatine percentage (w/v) of 0 % (G0), 0.2% (G2), 0.4 % (G4), and 0.6 % (G6). The observed variables were syneresis, water holding capacity, acidity, and pH. Data was subjected to analysis of variance followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The result of analysis variance showed that the addition of gelatine did not gave  a significant effect (P>0.05) on acidity, significant effect (P<0.05) on pH and highly significant effect (P<0.01) on syneresis and water holding capacity of yogurt. It was concluded that the addition of gelatine as a stabilizer influences pH, water holding capacity and syneresis but gave no influence acidity of yogurt. The addition of 0,6% gelatine as a stabilizer could produce yogurt with low syneresis, high water holding capacity, and the normal pH. Keywords: Yogurt, gelatine, acidity, pH, water holding capacity, syneresis