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PERBANDINGAN KONSEP PENERAPAN MEDIASI PENAL DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA DI INDONESIA DAN NEGARA LAIN Luil Maknun; Febrina Hertika Rani
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2020: Volume 6 Nomor 2 Juni 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (753.086 KB) | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v0i0.185

Abstract

Kebiasaan pola penyelesaian sengketa di Indonesia sepenuhnya menjadi kewenangan pengadilan. Setiap ada sengketa, pengadilanlah yang menentukan bagaimana keputusan atau penetapannya. Hal ini memang sesuai dengan aturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, karena semua sengketa diselesaikan melalui pengadilan. Indonesia menyiapkan Hukum Acara dengan sangat ketat bahkan hukum formil itu dimasukkan ke dalam hukum publik. Di samping itu juga dalam bidang hukum acara Perdata disebutkan hakim atau pengadilan harus bersikap pasif, hanya menunggu keluhan dan tuntutan pihak yang berkepentingan sebab tanpa tuntutan, pengadilan tidak dapat berbuat apapun. Disebutkan pula hakim cukup menemukan kebenaran formal saja. Akan tetapi akhir-akhir ini telah muncul pola penyelesaian, melalui tawar menawar penyelesaian, yang kadang kala telah dirancang sebelum mereka bersengketa, yang disebut mediasi. Cara seperti ini pula dapat mengurangi beban pengadilan, Pengadilan Tinggi dan Mahkamah Agung
Memahami Hubungan Teori Psikoanalisis dan Teori Pengembangan Moral terhadap Terjadinya Suatu Kejahatan di Masyarakat Febrina Hertika Rani; Dea Justicia Ardha; Heni Marlina
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i2.2269

Abstract

Crime is a complex phenomenon that can be understood from different sides. Thus, it is not easy to understand the crime itself. Until now, the science of criminology has developed. In criminology, there are many theories to understand crime. In the modern era, criminology is defined as a science that studies and discusses about crime and human behavior deviations both as a social phenomenon or psychology. Therefore, the legal world requires other disciplines that are able to explain each deviation, its relation to behavior, as well as certain psychological situations that motivate criminal behavior. The problem in this research is what is the correlation between psychoanalytic theory and moral development theory on the occurrence of a crime in society? This research uses normative research. Psychoanalytic theory of criminality links delinquent and criminal behavior with a "conscience" that either this is so controlling that it causes feelings of guilt or he is so weak that he cannot control the individual's urges, and for a needs that must be met immediately. A person who performs forbidden behavior because his conscience, or superego is so weak and imperfect that his ego is unable to control the impulses of the id (a part of the personality that contains strong desires and urges to be satisfied and fulfilled). And in the theory of moral development, it is actually a moral understanding of right and wrong that has been instilled since childhood. However, if moral understanding is lacking and the superego is not fully developed, as a result, children can grow up to be individuals who are less able to control the impulses of the Id, and are willing to do anything to achieve what they need. According to this view, crime is not the result of a criminal personality, but of ego weakness. The ego that is not able to bridge the needs of the superego and the id will be weak and make humans vulnerable to deviations. Moral is defined by psychologists as an attitude and belief having by a person that helps to decide what is right and wrong. As Piaget said and later developed by Kohlberg, prove that moral growth is a process of moral development which is a process of forming cognitive structures, to show that moral development is related to cognitive structures. This tradition is based on the assumption that an individual's moral behavior (in terms of what is considered as right and wrong) in some related to their moral (Blasi, 1980) and thus there are a number of choices involved in the decision to act out that moral behavior.