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The Completion of Terrorism According to the Indonesian Positive Law Sri Suatmiati; Febrina Hertika Rani
Rechtsidee Vol 5 No 1 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v5i1.26

Abstract

In positive law, completion of terrorism in Indonesia solved through Penal Policy/Policies of criminal law by issuing and publishing various legal products, a Substitute Regulation of Law (Perpu) No. 1 of 2002 regarding the eradication of criminal acts of terrorism, reinforced into Law Act No. 15 of 2003 the Government is also issuing Substitute Regulation of Law (Perpu) No. 2 of 2002 regarding the enactment of the Substitute Regulation of Law (Perpu) No. 1 in 2002 reinforced into Law Act No.16 of 2003 and Law Act No. 9 of 2013 regarding the prevention and eradication of criminal acts of Terrorism Financing, until forming the anti terror units from both the indonesian army forces, police or non governmental institutions. Police (Densus 88) as the main actor of law enforcement and disruption network of terror along with the Attorney General and justice system.
PERBANDINGAN KONSEP PENERAPAN MEDIASI PENAL DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA DI INDONESIA DAN NEGARA LAIN Luil Maknun; Febrina Hertika Rani
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2020: Volume 6 Nomor 2 Juni 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (753.086 KB) | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v0i0.185

Abstract

Kebiasaan pola penyelesaian sengketa di Indonesia sepenuhnya menjadi kewenangan pengadilan. Setiap ada sengketa, pengadilanlah yang menentukan bagaimana keputusan atau penetapannya. Hal ini memang sesuai dengan aturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, karena semua sengketa diselesaikan melalui pengadilan. Indonesia menyiapkan Hukum Acara dengan sangat ketat bahkan hukum formil itu dimasukkan ke dalam hukum publik. Di samping itu juga dalam bidang hukum acara Perdata disebutkan hakim atau pengadilan harus bersikap pasif, hanya menunggu keluhan dan tuntutan pihak yang berkepentingan sebab tanpa tuntutan, pengadilan tidak dapat berbuat apapun. Disebutkan pula hakim cukup menemukan kebenaran formal saja. Akan tetapi akhir-akhir ini telah muncul pola penyelesaian, melalui tawar menawar penyelesaian, yang kadang kala telah dirancang sebelum mereka bersengketa, yang disebut mediasi. Cara seperti ini pula dapat mengurangi beban pengadilan, Pengadilan Tinggi dan Mahkamah Agung
Memahami Hubungan Teori Psikoanalisis dan Teori Pengembangan Moral terhadap Terjadinya Suatu Kejahatan di Masyarakat Febrina Hertika Rani; Dea Justicia Ardha; Heni Marlina
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i2.2269

Abstract

Crime is a complex phenomenon that can be understood from different sides. Thus, it is not easy to understand the crime itself. Until now, the science of criminology has developed. In criminology, there are many theories to understand crime. In the modern era, criminology is defined as a science that studies and discusses about crime and human behavior deviations both as a social phenomenon or psychology. Therefore, the legal world requires other disciplines that are able to explain each deviation, its relation to behavior, as well as certain psychological situations that motivate criminal behavior. The problem in this research is what is the correlation between psychoanalytic theory and moral development theory on the occurrence of a crime in society? This research uses normative research. Psychoanalytic theory of criminality links delinquent and criminal behavior with a "conscience" that either this is so controlling that it causes feelings of guilt or he is so weak that he cannot control the individual's urges, and for a needs that must be met immediately. A person who performs forbidden behavior because his conscience, or superego is so weak and imperfect that his ego is unable to control the impulses of the id (a part of the personality that contains strong desires and urges to be satisfied and fulfilled). And in the theory of moral development, it is actually a moral understanding of right and wrong that has been instilled since childhood. However, if moral understanding is lacking and the superego is not fully developed, as a result, children can grow up to be individuals who are less able to control the impulses of the Id, and are willing to do anything to achieve what they need. According to this view, crime is not the result of a criminal personality, but of ego weakness. The ego that is not able to bridge the needs of the superego and the id will be weak and make humans vulnerable to deviations. Moral is defined by psychologists as an attitude and belief having by a person that helps to decide what is right and wrong. As Piaget said and later developed by Kohlberg, prove that moral growth is a process of moral development which is a process of forming cognitive structures, to show that moral development is related to cognitive structures. This tradition is based on the assumption that an individual's moral behavior (in terms of what is considered as right and wrong) in some related to their moral (Blasi, 1980) and thus there are a number of choices involved in the decision to act out that moral behavior.
Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Bernilai Ekonomi di Desa Tanjung Atap Barat Ogan Ilir Nur Husni Emilson; Reny Okpirianty; Helwan Kasra; Dea Justicia Ardha; Gumar Herudiansyah; Febrina Hertika Rani; Sarah Qosim
Berdikari: Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/berdikari.v11i1.15069

Abstract

This activity addressed waste problems in Tanjung Atap Barat Village, Ogan Ilir Regency. The community has tried to deal with it, but it has not been optimal. Another reason is to increase public awareness of waste management so it becomes a medium to improve the economy and create a society’s legal awareness. Thus, what is village regulations' role in waste management in Tanjung Atap Barat village? What steps can be taken so that the waste problem in Tanjung Atap Barat village becomes of economic value? By following the Regulation of Tanjung Atap Barat Village Number 003 of 2020 About the Management of Household Waste and the Surrounding Environment, the community improves waste management in the village and raises awareness of environmental issues. Village Regulation Number 003 of 2020 has a system consisting of 14 chapters and 37 articles. If it is examined more deeply, waste has the potential to affect household income. Therefore, improvement can start through its citizens, especially women and the younger generation. Every household is involved in managing at least its own waste, socialization, training, mentoring, and direct practice to increase public understanding and knowledge in handling waste into economic value. Especially in Tanjung Atap Barat village, it has started with placing trash cans in every house. Also, waste is segregated by its type: plastic, paper, and household waste.
The Authority of Religious Courts and Religious Affairs Offices on the Issue of Marriage and Divorce Recording After the Publication of the Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs ‘Regulation Number 108 of 2019 Arif Wisnu Wardhana; Dea Justicia Ardha; Febrina Hertika Rani
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 8, No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v8i2.15017

Abstract

Marriage and divorce registration issues are specifically mentioned in Law Number 16 of 2019, which amends Law Number 1 of 1974 on marriage, however there remains ambiguity. How is the jurisdiction of religious courts on the matter of marriage and divorce registration following the publication of the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 108 of 2019? is the formulation of the problem in this study. Empirical legal research is the type of research that is conducted. Based on findings, research indicates that religious courts and religious affairs offices have the authority to prohibit marriage and divorce registration issues. Due to alleged uncertainty, its jurisdiction has been reduced since the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia issued Regulation Number 108 of 2019. Religious courts perform judicial duties and provide rulings or decisions as their final output. While the power of the government is responsible for the administration of the marriage industry
Hak-Hak Terdakwaselama Proses Persidangan Di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional Berdasarkan Statuta Roma Rani, Febrina Hertika; Maknun, Luil
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v9i1.639

Abstract

Abstrak Perlindungan HAM terhadap pelaku tindak pidana atau tersangka atau terdakwa sudah menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Terdapat beberapa ketentuan yang mengatur tentang jaminan dan perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia dikenal sebagai “the International Bill of Human Rights”, yang meliputi: Universal Declaration of Human Rights ; International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ; International Covenant on Civil and Political Right ; dan Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Bahkan di dalam Statuta Roma juga terdapat ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai hak-hak terdakwa ataupun tertuduh selama persidangan di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Apa saja hak terdakwa / tersangka yang diatur oleh Statuta Roma selama masa persidangan di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional?. Yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami hak-hak apa saja yang diatur dalam Statuta Roma terhadap para Terdakwa selama masa persidangan di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normative. Statuta Roma mengatur perlindungan hak terdakwa selama persidangan di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional dalam ketentuan pasal 67 ayat 1 (satu) , yaitu mulai dari berlakunya asas presumption of innocent terhadap para terdakwa, dimana setiap orang harus dianggap tidak bersalah sebelum dinyatakan terbukti bersalah di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku, hak untuk diperiksa secara terbuka, hak atas pemeriksaan yang tidak memihak, hak dalam kedudukan yang sama tanpa ada diskriminasi, hak mendapatkan informasi sesegera mungkin dan secara rinci baik itu mengenai sifat, sebab maupun substansi dari surat dakwaan, hak untuk memperoleh waktu dan fasilitas-fasilitas yang ada, hak untuk diadili tanpa dilakukan penundaan yang tidak pantas, hak untuk hadir dalam persidangan, Hak untuk memeriksa saksi-saksi yang diajukan dalam persidangan oleh Jaksa Penuntut atau saksi yang diajukannya sendiri, serta hak untuk mengajukan alat bukti yang dibenarkan menurut Statuta Roma, hak untuk mendapatkan bantuan seorang penerjemah, hak untuk menolak dalam memberi kesaksian dan hak untuk tetap diam, hak untuk membuat pernyataan lisan atau tulisan tetapi tidak disumpah dalam rangka pengajuan pembelaannya, sampai dengan hak untuk tidak dipaksa mengajukan pembuktian. Kata Kunci : Hak, Hak Asasi Manusia, Statuta Roma, Terdakwa Abstract Human rights protection for perpetrators of criminal acts or accused or defendants has become very important.There are several provisions regarding the guarantee and protection of Human Rights known as "the International Bill of Human Rights", which include: Universal Declaration of Human Rights; International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ; International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ; and the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Even in Rome Statute there are provisions regarding the rights of the accused or defendants during trial period at the International Criminal Court.The issue in this research is What are the rights of the accused/ defendants that regulated by the Rome Statute during the trial period at the International Criminal Court?, Which aims to know and understand what rights are regulated in the Rome Statute against the Defendants during the trial period at the International Criminal Court. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. The Rome Statute regulates the protection of defendants' rights during trials at the International Criminal Court in the article 67 paragraph 1 (one), starting from the application of presumption of innocent principle against defendants, where every person must be presumed innocent before being proven guilty by the International Criminal Court in accordance with applicable law, the right to be examined openly, the right to an impartial examination, the right to equal status without discrimination, the right to obtain information as soon as possible and in good detail. it concerns the characteristic, cause and substance of the indictment, the right to obtain time and existing facilities,the right to be put on Trial without undue delay,the right to appear in court,The right to examine witnesses presented at trial by the Prosecutor or the witnesses he/she presents himself, as well as the right to present evidence justified according to the Rome Statute,the right to have the help from a translator,the right to refuse to testify and the right to remain silent,the right to make an oral or written statement but not be sworn in the context of filing his defense, and the right not to be forced to submit evidence.
Klaim Quantum Meruit sebagai Perbaikan atas Pelanggaran Kontrak Saputra, Muhammad Adi; Rani, Febrina Hertika; Ardha, Dea Justicia
Ahmad Dahlan Legal Perspective Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/adlp.v4i1.10218

Abstract

Pelaksanaan kontrak dapat menimbulkan sejumlah masalah hukum, salah satunya adalah pengakhiran kontrak secara sepihak Ada berbagai upaya perbaikan atas pelanggaran kontrak, perbaikan yang tepat dalam suatu kasus tergantung pada materi subyek kontrak dan sifat pelanggarannya di antaranya tuntutan ganti rugi dengan cara memperoleh kembali sejumlah uang, atau tuntutan atas dasar Quantum Meruit. Adapun permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah apa perbedaan klaim Quantum Meruit dengan klaim ganti rugi pada umumnya? Dan kapan klaim Quantum Meruit dapat menjadi pilihan yang tepat sebagai perbaikan atas pelanggaran kontrak? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apa yang membedakan antara klaim Quantum Meruit dengan klaim ganti rugi pada umumnya dan mengetahui kapan klaim Quantum Meruit dapat menjadi pilihan yang tepat sebagai perbaikan atas pelanggaran kontrak. Dan bermanfaat untuk mempermudah menyelesaikan sengketa hukum yang timbul dari kontrak dan mempermudah dalam hal penentuan kompensasi. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Dikatakan Quantum Meruit apabila sebanyak yang telah diperoleh Quantum Meruit sebagai sebuah konsep pemulihan berarti 'sebanyak yang layak' dan mengukur pemulihan berdasarkan kontrak tersirat untuk membayar kompensasi sesuai dengan nilai yang wajar dari layanan yang diberikan semata-mata untuk mengembalikan jumlah yang menjadi haknya. Sementara Ganti rugi adalah cara pemenuhan atau kompensasi hak oleh pengadilan yang diberikan kepada satu pihak yang menderita kerugian oleh pihak lain yang melakukan kelalaian atau kesalahan sehingga menyebabkan kerugian tersebut. Quantum Meruit dapat menjadi pilihan yang tepat pada saat terdapat sebuah kontrak baik itu secara tersurat maupun tersirat mengenai sebuah pemberian jasa tetapi di dalamnya tidak ada klausul persetujuan tentang pemberian upah, situasi di mana ada perbuatan kedua belah pihak terdapat sebuah kontrak baru tersirat yang menggantikan kontrak asli salah satu pihak yang berkontrak memilih memutus kontrak karena pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh pihak lain demikian juga apabila salah satu pihak menghalangi pihak lain dari melaksanakan kewajiban-kewajibannya berdasarkan kontrak.  
PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PELAKU ZINA (SUAMI/ISTRI SELINGKUH) ardha, dea justicia; Emilson, Nur Husni; kasra, Helwan Kasra; Rusydi, Yudistira Rusydi; Okpirianty, Reny Okpirianty; Rani, Febrina Hertika; Mulkan, Hasanal Mulkan; Sarah, sarah Sarah
Suluh Abdi Vol 4, No 2 (2022): SULUH ABDI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sa.v4i2.5173

Abstract

Fenomena mengenai perselingkuhan semakin marak akhir-akhir ini. Hampir setiap hari media cetak maupun elektronik sering menampilkan berita hangat mengenai kasus perselingkuhan. Perselingkuhan dalam pernikahan bersifat merusak dan dapat menimbulkan akibat negatif. Akibat negatif yang ditimbulkan dapat terjadi pada pelaku perselingkuhan maupun pasangan pelaku perselingkuhan. Selingkuh adalah perbuatan zina karena intinya adalah hubungan seksual secara illegal antara dua insan yang berbeda jenis tanpa ikatan perkawinan. Karena itu tidak ada hukum yang mentolerir perbuatan tersebut, masyarakat pun mencelanya, apalagi norma agama (Islam) tidak membenarkannya. Dalam KUHP Indonesia dijelaskan bahwa yang dinamakan zina adalah sebagaimana disebutkan di dalam pasal 284 KUHP sebagai sebuah tindak pidana dengan hukuman penjara selama-lamanya sembilan bulan, dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut: a. Laki-laki yang beristeri yang berzina sedang diketahuinya bahwa pasal 27 KUHP berlaku baginya. b. Perempuan yang bersuami yang berzina. 
Tindak Pidana “Obstruction of Justice” dalam Pengaturan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Ismail Pettanasse; Febrina Hertika Rani; M. Adi Saputra; Dea Justicia Ardha
Journal of Sharia and Legal Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Sharia and Legal Science
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/jsls.v2i2.651

Abstract

Law enforcement efforts must pay attention to the criminal offence of Obstruction of Justice, because it can have an impact on the law enforcement process itself. Thus, this research discusses how the regulation of the criminal offence of Obstruction of Justice in the legislation. The purpose of this research is to understand what actions are included in the category of Obstruction of Justiice. The type of research used is normative legal research. The research data used is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials.  The results of the study suggest that in Law Number 1 Year 2023, the criminal offence of Obstruction of Justice is regulated in more detail in Chapter VI on Criminal Offences Against the Judicial Process, which is divided into three parts: Misdirection of the Judicial Process: Includes falsification of evidence, giving false testimony, and actions that interfere with the judicial process. The maximum sanction is six years imprisonment or a category V fine (Article 278), Disrupting and Obstructing the Judicial Process: Includes disrupting a trial, disobeying a court order, attacking the integrity of the authorities, and obstructing an investigation. The maximum sanction is seven years and six months' imprisonment or a category IV fine. (Articles 279-292), Destruction of Court Buildings, Courtrooms, and Court Equipment: This includes damaging the court building or court equipment which results in the court session not being able to continue. The maximum sanction is five years imprisonment. (Article 293) In addition, Law No. 1 of 2023 also covers the Protection of Witnesses and Victims from Article 294 to Article 299, to ensure safety and justice for witnesses and victims in the judicial process.  
The Responsibility of Compesation Charge in Environmental Pollution for Consolidated Actor Companies Fakhriah, Syahriati; Ardha, Dea Justicia; Rani, Febrina Hertika
Nurani Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v22i2.14175

Abstract

The rise of pollution and environmental destruction due to human actions in the environment utilizing and even intentionally polluting or destroying the environment in people's lives. When a default occurs, companies as legal subjects are responsible for paying costs and interest in addition to compensation. They are also responsible for paying compensation if they conduct an illegal act.. The issue in this research How The Responsibility Of Compesation Charge In Environmental Pollution For Consolidated Actor Companies. The purpose of this study is to find out the form of responsibility of Compesation Charge in Environmental Pollution for Consolidated Actor Companies. The method used is Normative.The author's consideration of this issue leads to the conclusion that the special provisions of Article 122 of Law Number 40 of 2007 addressing Limited Liability Companies supersede the provisions of Article 87 paragraph (2), which are now general provisions. Therefore, Lex specialis derogat legi generali—the rule that special provisions take precedence over general laws—applies in this situation. As a result, the provisions of Article 122 of Law Number 40 of 2007 regarding Limited Liability Companies supersede those of Article 87 paragraph (2) of Law Number 32 of 2009 regarding Environmental Protection and Management.