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PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS DALAM PENILAIAN RESIKO BENCANA DAN SISTEM PERINGATAN DINI POST ERUPSI MERAPI TAHUN 2010 Marti, Eva
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.155 KB)

Pada tahun 2010 letusan Gunung merapi menimbulkan 240 korban jiwa. Dalam menghadapi kondisi tersebut, diperlukan pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis komunitas untuk mengurangi resiko bencana yang dapat terjadi kapan saja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam bagaimana pemberdayaan masyarakat lereng Gunung Merapi dalam penilaian resiko dan sistem peringatan dini saat terjadi bencana. Penelitian menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif yang melibatkan tujuh partisipan yang merupakan tokoh masyarakat yang terlibat langsung dengan kegiatan penanggulangan bencana. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan pada tahun 2017. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua tema yaitu (1) upaya penilaian resiko bencana berdasarkan pengalaman dan (2) Jalur informasi dan sistem peringatan dini yang sudah diketahui dengan baik, namun tidak sepenuhnya dipatuhi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa masyarakat sudah melakukan penilaian resiko bencana secara mandiri diantaranya pemantauan bentuk fisik gunung berapi secara berkala, penilaian kerentanan yang dimiliki yaitu kondisi geografis, struktur hunian rumah, adanya kelompok rentan dan faktor sosial ekonomi budaya. Masyarakat telah mempunyai sistem peringatan dini berupa sirine, alur komunikasi yang jelas serta jalur evakuasi ketika terjadi bencana. Terdapat beberapa hal yang masih perlu ditingkatkan, diantaranya kepatuhan dari warga asli, simulasi bencana yang terstruktur serta perlu dibentuk organisasi khusus untuk penanggulangan situasi bencana.Kata kunci : pemberdayaan komunitas, resiko bencana, erupsi MerapiIn 2010, Merapi eruption caused 240 people died. To deal with this condition, it is important that the community is prepared in order to reduce the unpredicted risk of this disaster.The aim of this study is to explore how the empowerment of Merapi local community in disaster risk assessment and early warning system. Using qualitative method with phenomenological design , with seven participants which were local community leaders who involved in disaster prevention. The study was conducted for 3 months in 2017. Two themes were generated as the results, (1) disaster risk assessment based on the experience and (2) information path and early warning system s that are well known, but not fully obeyed. From the results of the study, it was found that the community had conducted their own disaster risk assessment, including monitoring the physical form of volcanoes regularly , assessing their vulnerabilities such as geographical conditions, housing structures, vulnerable groups and socio -economic cultural factors. The community has an early warning system in the form of sirens, clear communication schemes and evacuation routes. However, there were should impro ve including compliance from indigenous people, structured disaster simulations and special organizations need to be formed to deal with disaster situations.Keywords: community empowerment, disaster risk, Merapi eruption

STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PENERAPAN PRINSIP PATIENT CENTERED CARE PADA SAAT PROSES RESUSITASI DI IGD RSUD SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG Retno Lestari***, Eva Marti* Sri Andarini**
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6, No 1 (2015): The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

High capability and effective performance that was implemented on cardiacarrest resuscitation have not always been followed by emphatic and careful attitudefrom resuscitation team. A patient Centered Care (PCC) method could help medicalpersonel to understand the difficult situation on emergency unit so that thecomminication and the credibility can be shown simultaneously. The purpose ot thisresearch is to deeply explore the principal of PCC that was implemented on cardiacarrest resuscitation. This research was using qualitative design combine withinterpretive phenomenology that involved seven participants including five seniornurse and two doctor from PPDS emergency unit of Saiful Anwar hospital. Thetranscript, result of interview, was analyzed by qualitative analysis; initial codeswere generated by each statement of participans which then were interpreted as atheme. The output of the research identified 8 theme that described theimplementation of PCC on this cardiac arrest resuscitation, ie (1) respected thedignity of patiens and their family, (2) taken care of safety and satisfaction, (3) afamily support, (4) holism, treating KIE on critical situation, (5) giving the bestservice consistently, (6) keep team collaboration, (7) any difficulties that have beenfaced, (8) supplement factor. The implementation of PCC on cardiac arrestresuscitation modulated by resuscitation that need rapidness and preciseness, acondition when patiens was critial (coma) and whose family in depression. Theprincipal of PCC really need the involvement of resuscitation team and the familyof patiens.

GAMBARAN KEMAMPUAN MELAKUKAN RESUSITASI JANTUNG PARU DILIHAT DARI KECEPATAN KOMPRESI PADA PRAKTIK PEMBELAJARAN LABORATORIUM MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN TINGKAT AKHIR Marti, Eva
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 10, No 2 (2018): The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Kemampuan melakukan CPR yang merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam bantuan hidup dasar pada pasien henti jantung yang harus dikuasai oleh perawat. Seorang mahasiswa perawat harus memiliki kemampuan melakukan high quality CPR untuk dapat dinyatakan lulus dan siap bekerja sebagai perawat. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mengetahui gambaran kemampuan melakukan rjp dilihat dari kecepatan kompresi pada praktik pembelajaran laboratorium mahasiswa keperawatan tingkat akhir. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survey deskriptive. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan tehnik total sampling dengan sampel penelitian ini adalah 120 perawat mahasiswa yang terjadwal dalam pembelajaran laboratorium Keperawatan Gawat Darurat. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan checklist dan timer, melihat kecepatan kompresi selama 5 sikulus CPR. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 44,16 % mahasiswa mempunyai kecepatan kompresi 100-120 kali per menit, sedangkan 50,83 % dengan kecepatan >120 kali per menit dan 5% mahasiswa dengan kecepatan <100 kali per menit. Rata-rata kecepatan kompresi mahasiswa adalah 132 kali/menit.Kata kunci : kemampuan RJP : mahasiswa keperawatan tingkat akhir

VALIDITAS TRIASE DILIHAT DARI HUBUNGAN LEVEL TRIASE TERHADAP LENGTH OF STAY PASIEN Di IGD Marti, Eva
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 7, No 1 (2016): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

High level of activities in the Emergency Room requires certain patient sorting system. Role of the triage system in emergency service is to determine which patients who need urgent care the most. Patients? lenght of stay in the Emergency Room can be used as one of the indicators to evaluate clinical urgency of the patients treated by triage. The study used quantitative method with crosssectional observational analytic design. The purpose of the study was to describe the correlation between the patients? triage level and their length of stay in the Emergency Room. The researcher analyzed the medical records of the 374 patients admitted to Emergency Room in the first and second week of August 2015 in order to find out their triage level and length of stay in the Emergency Room. Bivariate analysis, particularly the Sperman?s-Rho analysis, was used to describe the correlation between each triage category and the length of stay in the Emergency Room. Based on the bivariate analysis, it was found that p < 0.00 (< 0.05) and the correlation coefficient was 0.327. The conclusion was based on the statistical analysis, there was significant correlation between triage level and length of stay in the Emergency Room and the level of significance was 0.327.

A phenomenologic study : Novice nurse experience in facing patients with red triase labels in emergency department (ED) Eva Marti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Novice nurses category will experience fear, panic, not ready and doubts to interact with patients, families of patients and other more senior nurses. This study aims to describe or explore the burden experience and source of support for novice nurse . The study used a descriptive phenomenology design involving seven participants who were nurse nurses at the emergency department. Data analysis using Braun and Clark thematic analysis. The four themes produced in the study illustrate the experience of novice nurses facing patient with emergent condition in emergency department. Required guidance and mentoring process for novice nurses at the beginning of the working period at the emergency department Keywords: novice nurses , emergency patients

The Effect Of Java Langgam Music Therapy As Adjuvant Therapy Towards Changes Blood Pressure In Hypertension Patients In Puskesmas Depok Ii Sleman Yogyakarta Eva Marti; Arimbi Karunia Estri; Margareta Hesti Rahayu
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JULI 2019
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

The prevalence of hypertension in Sleman Regency in 2015 was 33.2%, where hypertension was ranked second from the top ten outpatient diseases in the Puskesmas in Sleman Regency. Hypertension requires regular and continuous treatment to prevent further complications. Therefore, it is necessary to have complementary therapies as adjuvants such as Javanese music therapy as a therapeutic choice. Langgam Javanese music is classical music that has been well known by the people in Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Javanese style music therapy on changes in blood pressure in hypertension patients in the control group and intervention group. This study was a quasi-experimental study that compared changes in blood pressure in the intervention group and the control group. The sample used was hypertensive patients who routinely treated in Depok II Health Center, as many as 60 people, 30 people in the intervention group and 30 people in the control group. The results showed that there difference in systolic and dyastolic blood pressure significantly in the intervention group compared to the control group with a value of P = 0,000 (<0.05). Langgam Jawa music therapy can be chosen as an adjuvant therapy for hypertensive patients in DI Yogyakarta.

STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PENERAPAN PRINSIP PATIENT CENTERED CARE PADA SAAT PROSES RESUSITASI DI IGD RSUD SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG Eva Marti* Sri Andarini** Retno Lestari***
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6, No 1 (2015): The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/the.v6i1.39

High capability and effective performance that was implemented on cardiacarrest resuscitation have not always been followed by emphatic and careful attitudefrom resuscitation team. A patient Centered Care (PCC) method could help medicalpersonel to understand the difficult situation on emergency unit so that thecomminication and the credibility can be shown simultaneously. The purpose ot thisresearch is to deeply explore the principal of PCC that was implemented on cardiacarrest resuscitation. This research was using qualitative design combine withinterpretive phenomenology that involved seven participants including five seniornurse and two doctor from PPDS emergency unit of Saiful Anwar hospital. Thetranscript, result of interview, was analyzed by qualitative analysis; initial codeswere generated by each statement of participans which then were interpreted as atheme. The output of the research identified 8 theme that described theimplementation of PCC on this cardiac arrest resuscitation, ie (1) respected thedignity of patiens and their family, (2) taken care of safety and satisfaction, (3) afamily support, (4) holism, treating KIE on critical situation, (5) giving the bestservice consistently, (6) keep team collaboration, (7) any difficulties that have beenfaced, (8) supplement factor. The implementation of PCC on cardiac arrestresuscitation modulated by resuscitation that need rapidness and preciseness, acondition when patiens was critial (coma) and whose family in depression. Theprincipal of PCC really need the involvement of resuscitation team and the familyof patiens.

VALIDITAS TRIASE DILIHAT DARI HUBUNGAN LEVEL TRIASE TERHADAP LENGTH OF STAY PASIEN Di IGD Eva Marti
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 7, No 1 (2016): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/the.v7i1.390

High level of activities in the Emergency Room requires certain patient sorting system. Role of the triage system in emergency service is to determine which patients who need urgent care the most. Patients’ lenght of stay in the Emergency Room can be used as one of the indicators to evaluate clinical urgency of the patients treated by triage. The study used quantitative method with crosssectional observational analytic design. The purpose of the study was to describe the correlation between the patients’ triage level and their length of stay in the Emergency Room. The researcher analyzed the medical records of the 374 patients admitted to Emergency Room in the first and second week of August 2015 in order to find out their triage level and length of stay in the Emergency Room. Bivariate analysis, particularly the Sperman’s-Rho analysis, was used to describe the correlation between each triage category and the length of stay in the Emergency Room. Based on the bivariate analysis, it was found that p 0.00 ( 0.05) and the correlation coefficient was 0.327. The conclusion was based on the statistical analysis, there was significant correlation between triage level and length of stay in the Emergency Room and the level of significance was 0.327.

GAMBARAN KEMAMPUAN MELAKUKAN RESUSITASI JANTUNG PARU DILIHAT DARI KECEPATAN KOMPRESI PADA PRAKTIK PEMBELAJARAN LABORATORIUM MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN TINGKAT AKHIR Eva Marti
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 10, No 2 (2018): The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ijhs.v10i2.1852

Kemampuan melakukan CPR yang merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam bantuan hidup dasar pada pasien henti jantung yang harus dikuasai oleh perawat. Seorang mahasiswa perawat harus memiliki kemampuan melakukan high quality CPR untuk dapat dinyatakan lulus dan siap bekerja sebagai perawat. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mengetahui gambaran kemampuan melakukan rjp dilihat dari kecepatan kompresi pada praktik pembelajaran laboratorium mahasiswa keperawatan tingkat akhir. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survey deskriptive. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan tehnik total sampling dengan sampel penelitian ini adalah 120 perawat mahasiswa yang terjadwal dalam pembelajaran laboratorium Keperawatan Gawat Darurat. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan checklist dan timer, melihat kecepatan kompresi selama 5 sikulus CPR. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 44,16 % mahasiswa mempunyai kecepatan kompresi 100-120 kali per menit, sedangkan 50,83 % dengan kecepatan 120 kali per menit dan 5% mahasiswa dengan kecepatan 100 kali per menit. Rata-rata kecepatan kompresi mahasiswa adalah 132 kali/menit.Kata kunci : kemampuan RJP : mahasiswa keperawatan tingkat akhir

Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Lansia di Padukuhan Pranan, Sendangsari, Minggir, Sleman Elisabet Irene Venny Pradina; Eva Marti; Emmelia Ratnawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : PSIK FKKMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkkk.75227

Background: The elderly experience an aging process that causes physical, psychosocial, and spiritual changes. These changes will affect the quality of life of the elderly. Family support is one of the essential things in improving the quality of life of the elderly.Objective: To determine the relationship between family support and quality of life in the elderly in Padukuhan Pranan, Sendangsari, Minggir, Sleman.Method: This study used an analytic correlational with a cross-sectional design. The respondents of this study were 35 people aged 60 years and over and lived with their families. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data were collected using the PSS-Fa instrument for family support and the WHOQOL-BREFF questionnaire on the quality of life. The data analysis used was the univariate test and bivariate test Spearman Rho correlation test.Result: All of the elderly (100%), received good family support from their families (median = 60), almost all respondents (94,3%) had a good quality of life (median = 86). The Spearman Rho correlation test results showed that the r= 0,266 and p-value was 0,122 (p > 0,05).Conclusion: No relationship between family support and quality of life in the elderly in Padukuhan Pranan Sendangsari, Minggir, Sleman.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Lansia akan mengalami proses menua yang mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan, mulai dari perubahan fisik hingga psikososial. Perubahan tersebut akan berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup lansia. Dukungan keluarga adalah hal yang penting dalam peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pada lansia di Padukuhan Pranan, Sendangsari, Minggir, Sleman.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling dan didapatkan responden sebanyak 35 orang yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Dukungan keluarga diukur menggunakan instrumen PSS-Fa dan kualitas hidup diukur menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL-BREFF yang sudah valid dan reliabel. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara door to door dan membutuhkan waktu 10 hari. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji univariat dan uji bivariat. Uji bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rho.Hasil: Seluruh lansia (100%) mendapatkan dukungan yang baik dari keluarganya (nilai median = 60), sedangkan untuk kualitas hidup, hampir seluruh lansia (94,3%) memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik (nilai median = 86). Hasil uji korelasi Spearman Rho didapatkan hasil nilai r = 0,266 dan p value 0,122 (p > 0,05).Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pada lansia di Padukuhan Pranan, Sendangsari, Minggir, Sleman.

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