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All Journal SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan
Andreas Steven
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Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Differences in Children’s Nutritional Knowledge Level and Parent’s Characteristics in Obese and Non-Obese Adolescents of Permai Pluit Junior High School Tena Djuartina; Sylvia Wijaya; Andreas Steven; Syarief Darmawan
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2020): SANITAS Volume 11 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2020.17

Abstract

Obesity is a major health problem among children. The etiology of childhood obesity is multifactorial and it leads to many complications in adulthood.This study aimed to assess the differences in nutritional knowledge and characteristics of parents in obese and non-obese adolescents. This case control descriptive research was conducted on all students of Permai Pluit Junior High School and their parents. Nutritional knowledge and characteristics of parents were obtained by self-report using a questionnaire. The weight and height of the subjects were measured according to standard methods and body mass index was calculated, then assessed with CDC growth charts. Data were analyzed using chi square, Kolmogorov Smirnov, and Fisher Exact test; significance level was set at 0.05. The prevalence of obesity was 18.21%. There was no significant relationship between nutritional knowledge of parents and nutritional status of adolescent (p = 0.750). There was also no significant relationships between characteristics of parents and nutritional status of adolescents (mothers’ education, p = 0.907; fathers’ education, p = 0.203, mothers’ occupation, p = 0,627, fathers’ occupation, p = 0.151). In conclusion, there is no relationship between neither nutritional knowledge nor characteristics of parents and nutritional status of adolescents.
The Difference Of Physical Activity In Obese And Non-Obese Adolescents Of Permai Pluit Junior High School Students Tena Djuartina; Andreas Steven; Sylvia Wijaya; Syarief Darmawan
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2020): SANITAS Volume 11 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2020.15

Abstract

The Difference Of Physical Activity In Obese And Non-Obese Adolescents Of Permai Pluit Junior High School Students Obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), at least 2.8 million people die every year as a result of being obesity. The prevalence of obesity in women is higher (26.9%) than males (16.3%) and according to RISKESDAS (2013) showed that the prevalence of obesity in adolescents, aged 13-15, in Indonesia amounted to 2.5%. The aim of this study is to assess the differences of physical activity in obese and non-obese adolescents. The design of this research is descriptive analytical research with case control categorical approach. The sample is the entire of Permai Pluit Junior High School student. The level of physical activity is assessed by using the Baecke Questionnaire, which has been modified and is statistically analyzed using Chi square test with Fischer Exact for an alternative test. All students in Permai Pluit Junior High School have varying levels of activity. The obese students in Permai Pluit Junior High School are amounted to 14.44% and there is significant difference between physical activity and nutritional status (p = 0.011). The level of physical activity that is most often committed by the girl students is medium intensity (34,12%) as well as by the boy students is severe intensity (25,98%). Conclusion there is significant difference between physical activity and nutritional status among adolescents of Permai Pluit Junior High School students.
Co-Authors Syarief Darmawan Sylvia Wijaya Tena Djuartina, Tena