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All Journal PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Biosense Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Yulianis Yulianis
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Studi Etnofarmasi pada Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) di Desa Semambu Kecamatan Sumay Kabupaten Tebo Provinsi Jambi Indah Asridawati; Santi Perawati; Yulianis Yulianis
PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 17 No. 01 Juli 2020
Publisher : Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pharmacy.v17i1.6938

Abstract

Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) merupakan suku minoritas yang mendiami kawasan hutan di Provinsi Jambi. SAD memiliki tradisi pengobatan untuk berbagai penyakit yang diwariskan dari leluhur dengan memanfaatkan sumber bahan alam yang ada. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sumber bahan alam yang ada di daerah SAD dan kegunaan bahan alam tersebut untuk tujuan pengobatan berbagai jenis penyakit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik pengambilan sampel snowball sampling terhadap dua orang informan yaitu Tumenggung Bujang Kabut dan Menti selaku dukun yang mengetahui pengobatan SAD melalui wawancara open-ended interview mengenai sumber bahan alam yang ada di Desa Semambu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyakit yang sering dialami SAD adalah demam, gatal-gatal, cacingan, buang air besar (BAB) berdarah, batuk, flu, sakit gigi, sesak nafas, sakit perut, dan perawatan pasca melahirkan. Bagian bahan alam yang digunakan meliputi daun, buah, batang, akar, kulit, biji, empedu, daging, taring, dan lemak. Metode pengolahan yang digunakan antara lain direbus, ditumbuk, dibakar, dan diperas. Sedangkan penggunaan dilakukan dengan cara diminum, dimakan, dioles, ditempel, dan digosok. Sumber bahan alam yang digunakan di Desa Semambu, Kecamatan Sumay, Kabupaten Tebo, Provinsi Jambi untuk pengobatan terdiri dari 27 spesies, yaitu 22 spesies tumbuhan dan lima spesies hewan. Penyakit yang paling sering diobati dengan bahan alam yaitu penyakit kulit (gatal-gatal). Bagian tanaman yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daun dan cara pengolahan yang paling sering dilakukan yaitu dengan cara ditumbuk dan direbus.
IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA FLAVONOID PADA FRAKSI N-BUTANOL BUNGA BUGENVIL UNGU (Bougenvillea spectabilis) DENGAN SPEKTROFOTOMETER UV-VIS Yulianis Yulianis; Sangra Maysenta; Siti Hamidatul Aliyah
JURNAL BIOSENSE Vol 6 No 01 (2023): Edisi Juni 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi, Jalan Ikan Tongkol No 01, Telp (0333) 421593, 428592 Banyuwangi 68416

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/biosense.v6i01.2823

Abstract

Bougainvillea purple flowers (bougenvillea spectabilis) is a plant that contains secondary metabolites one of them flavonoids. This study aims to identify the type of flavonoids in the purple bougenville blend n-butanol. The identification of the bougainvillea n-butanol fraction was performed by separation method using preparative TLC by using eluent nbutanol: acetic acid: water (4: 1: 5) in 3 stains with Rf 0.2, Rf 0.3, and Rf 0, 6 in a shear reagent at Rf 0.2 in flavonoid guessing using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, based on analysis using UV-Vis spectrophotometer has absorption at wavelength 372 band 1 and 276 band 2 then flavonoid flavonoids are expected. The results of this study showed that the fraction of purple bougainvillea flowers contain flavonoid flavonoids. Conclusion From this study Based on thin layer chromatography and UV-Vis spectrum analysis with shear compound reagents in bougainvillea flower is thought to contain flavonoid flavonoids. Keywords: purple bougainvillea; bougenvillea spectabilis; flavonoid; flavonol.
Formulation body scrub from silica gel of palm oil shell (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Ruri Putri Mariska; Yulianis Yulianis; Anggun Suntari
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v11i2.705

Abstract

Background: Oil palm shell is a waste of oil palm plants that can be used as a source of silica gel because it contains SiO2. This study aims to determine the oil palm shell silica gel can be used as an active ingredient in the manufacture of body scrubs. Method: This study uses active ingredients with various concentrations of 2,5%, 5%, and 10%. The process of making silica gel starts with ashing, washing, making a sodium silicate solution, and adding NaOH. The preparation test includes an organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, dispersibility test, adhesion test, irritation test, dead skin cell removal test, and stability test. Results: From the results of this study, the SiO2 content of palm oil shell silica gel is as much as 43% with XRF testing, and XRD results at an angle of 2ϴ=22,93º. The FTIR results showed the presence of a Si-OH group at a wave number of 3439.08 cm -1, a Si-O-Si group at a wave number of 1020,34 cm -1, and a -OH group at a wave number of 806,25 cm -1. The preparations that have been made meet the physical evaluation of the preparations, namely in the form of semi-solid, white color, and smells of oleum citri. Each homogeneous preparation, pH with a value ranging from 4,7 to 6,5, does not irritate the skin, meets the requirements of the spreadability test and adhesion test, has poor stability because the pH value has increased and decreased, has a good keratin content value, and the stability test of the formula against temperature at pH showed significant results (p>0.05). Conclusion: This research concludes that palm oil shell silica gel can be formulated as an active ingredient in making body scrubs and has the effect of removing dead skin cells on the skin.
Co-Authors Anggun Suntari Indah Asridawati Ruri Putri Mariska Sangra Maysenta Santi Perawati ‘Aliyah, Siti Hamidatul