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INDEPENDENSI KEJAKSAAN AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA Valentino Nathanael Prabowo; Tjondro Tirtamulia; Hesti Armiwulan
CALYPTRA Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Calyptra : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya (Mei)
Publisher : Perpustakaan Universitas Surabaya

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Abstract—This study aims to analyze the independence of the Attorney General's Office in the constitutional system in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical method with a statutory, conceptual, historical, and comparative approach. The results of this study indicate that the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia does not have institutional independence in the state administration system in Indonesia. This is because the Prosecutor's Office is a government institution or in other words it is under executive power. In addition, the provisions of Article 19 paragraph (2) of Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia also state that the Attorney General is appointed and dismissed by the President. In this case the President has absolute power over the position of Attorney General. If the performance of the Attorney General is contrary to the interests of the President, then the President can dismiss him unilaterally. To address the issue of the independence of the Attorney General's Office, the Attorney General's Office must be positioned as an independent state institution (state auxiliary organ) so that the Attorney General's Office can be free from intervention by any party. Keywords: attorney general's office, independence, power restrictions Abstrak—Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis independensi Kejaksaan Agung dalam sistem ketatanegaraan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang- undangan, konseptual, historis, dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kejaksaan Agung Republik Indonesia tidak memiliki independensi secara institusional dalam sistem ketatanegaraan di Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan Lembaga Kejaksaan merupakan lembaga pemerintahan atau dengan kata lain berada di bawah kekuasaan eksekutif. Selain itu, ketentuan Pasal 19 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2004 tentang Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia juga menyatakan bahwa Jaksa Agung diangkat dan diberhentikan oleh Presiden. Dalam hal ini Presiden memiliki kekuasaan yang absolut terhadap kedudukan Jaksa Agung. Apabila kinerja Jaksa Agung berlawanan dengan kepentingan Presiden, maka Presiden dapat memberhentikannya secara sepihak. Untuk mengatasi persoalan independensi Kejaksaan Agung, maka Kejaksaan Agung haruslah diletakkan sebagai lembaga negara independen (state auxiliary organ) sehingga Kejaksaan Agung dapat terbebas dari intervensi pihak manapun. Kata kunci: Kejaksaan Agung, Independensi, Pembatasan Kekuasaan

A JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF CORAL REEF CONSERVATION STRATEGIES IN DERAWAN ISLANDS Tarigan, Muhammad Insan; Tjondro Tirtamulia
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jbengkoelenjust.v14i2.36838

Berau Regency are an area of highly diverse and endangered coral reefs. Coral reefs play a very important role in the life of the marine environment. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to explore the legal basis that can protect the sustainability of coral reefs both at the international, national and local levels as well as the legal basis that guarantees the empowerment of local communities in the protection of coral reefs. The different approaches and international agreements that have been positively applied to ensure the protection of the marine environment and have bound the different countries. This article is written with normative legal research that prioritizes statutory approach and conceptual approach. In the end, it is found that Indonesia has bound itself to several international agreements that can be used as a legal umbrella in regulating the protection of coral reefs through national law. Indonesian legal instruments are heavily influenced by international law and policy. In fact, the Berau Regency Government has issued a regional regulation to maintain the quality of coral reefs in the Derawan Islands as an effort to meet and achieve marine conservation goals set at the global level. The legislation framework in Derawan has ensured community participation in the protection of maritime habitats, including coral reefs. However, there is no legal instrument that specifically and comprehensively regulates the conservation work of coral reef at the national level. Keywords: Coral Reefs; Legal Protection; SDGs.

STRENGTHENING INTERNATIONAL LAW AS A GUARANTEE FOR HIGH SEAS FISHERIES CONSERVATION Tarigan, Muhammad Insan; Tirtamulia, Tjondro
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 4, Nomor 2, April 2020
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

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High seas is one of the ocean areas beyond of national jurisdiction. The implication of that definition made high seas turn into a free access to all states. One of freedom of high seas had known of yore is freedom of fishing, as if high seas fishery is inexhaustible. However, technological advances in fishing gear and people demand towards ocean fish causing overfishing and Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing are unavoided. Living resources and the environment of the high seas are more susceptible due to weak regulation on the UNCLOS 1982 which are cooperation for conservation and no restriction on exploitation. With that regard, international law-making concerning management and conservation concept based on the high seas fisheries sustainability need to be done. This article was written by normative research conducted with library studies by maximizing data in any journals and books. The concept of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and the establishment of Conservation Zone in the high seas is considered to have potential for fisheries management development that guarantee the sustainability of diversity high seas fisheries.

STRENGTHENING INTERNATIONAL LAW AS A GUARANTEE FOR HIGH SEAS FISHERIES CONSERVATION Tarigan, Muhammad Insan; Tirtamulia, Tjondro
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 4, Nomor 2, April 2020
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

High seas is one of the ocean areas beyond of national jurisdiction. The implication of that definition made high seas turn into a free access to all states. One of freedom of high seas had known of yore is freedom of fishing, as if high seas fishery is inexhaustible. However, technological advances in fishing gear and people demand towards ocean fish causing overfishing and Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing are unavoided. Living resources and the environment of the high seas are more susceptible due to weak regulation on the UNCLOS 1982 which are cooperation for conservation and no restriction on exploitation. With that regard, international law-making concerning management and conservation concept based on the high seas fisheries sustainability need to be done. This article was written by normative research conducted with library studies by maximizing data in any journals and books. The concept of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and the establishment of Conservation Zone in the high seas is considered to have potential for fisheries management development that guarantee the sustainability of diversity high seas fisheries.

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