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STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL MODULUS OF RUPTURE DAN MODULUS OF ELASTICITY LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER KAYU SENGON Lalu samsul Aswadi; Dwi Sat Agus Yuwana; Herlita Prawenti
Jurnal Rekayasa Infrastruktur Sipil Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Rekayasa Infrastruktur Sipil
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (602.829 KB) | DOI: 10.31002/.v1i2.3392

Abstract

Paraserianthes falcataria atau dikenal dengan kayu sengon merupakan spesies kayu yang cepat tumbuh tetapi memiliki kekuatan yang rendah sehingga penggunaannya dibatasi hanya untuk elemen non-struktural saja. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kekuatan kayu sengon yaitu dengan teknologi LVL (Laminated Veneer Lumber).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai Modulus of Rupture (MOR) dan Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) LVL kayu Sengon dari pengujian lentur secara eksperimental. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan ilmiah untuk basis data sifat mekanika kayu Indonesia dan khususnya untuk perencanaan komponen struktur tekan dan lentur. Benda uji LVL kayu Sengon sebanyak 8 buah dengan dimensi 480 mm x 80 mm x 40 mm ditumpu di kedua ujungnya. Benda uji kemudian diberi beban lentur ditengah-tengah secara beangsur-angsur sampai benda uji runtuh. Kemudian dicatat berapa beban yang mampu ditahan oleh masing-masing benda uji. Dari hasil pengujian kuat lentur tersebut kemudian dihitung Modulus of Rupture (MOR) dan Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) LVL kayuSengon dari masing-masing benda uji.Dari pengujian didapatkan hasil MOR dari 8 benda uji berturut-turut yaitu 30,08 Mpa, 39,14 Mpa, 39,14 Mpa, 33,96 Mpa,  35,90 Mpa, 38,17 Mpa, 39,78 Mpa dan 31,70 Mpa dengan nilai rata-rata MOR dari 8 benda uji adalah 35,98 Mpa.  Hasil dari nilai MOE untuk 8 benda uji berturut-turut adalah 3436,36 Mpa, 3306,12 Mpa, 3306,12 Mpa, 3497,14 Mpa, 3469,88 Mpa, 3888 Mpa, 3353.23 Mpa dan 3351,72 Mpa dengan nilai rata-rata MOE dari 8 benda uji adalah 3451,07 Mpa.
Pengaruh FAS Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton Dari Agregat Sungai Krasak Aswadi, Lalu Samsul; Yuwana, Dwi Sat Agus
Abdimas Indonesian Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/aij.v5i1.633

Abstract

Concrete construction is widely used by the community, for example, building construction, bridge construction, port construction, girder construction, and others that require determining the quality of concrete. The use of concrete for protected and unprotected areas differs. In general, the community uses concrete construction for road hardening and for building their homes. In general, when mixing concrete, the water used during mixing tends to be free, without important rules, making it easy to work. This will affect the quality or grade of concrete. The research on the effect of water-cement ratio (W/C) on the compressive strength of concrete from Krasak river aggregates, as the main material that is currently widely available in the Krasak River, Pabelan River, and Kali Putih River. In these places, sand with various sizes and split or crushed stone from various stone crusher companies are available. This research follows the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) on the Selection of Concrete Mixtures for Normal Concrete, Heavy Concrete, and Mass Concrete. The concrete mixing is done with a volume ratio of 1pc:2ps:2split with six variations of W/C, namely 0.37, 0.46, 0.55, 0.61, 0.64, and 0.73. The sand and split materials are tested according to SNI, namely the testing of fine aggregate and coarse aggregate materials. Mix design is performed based on the data of fine and coarse aggregates. The test objects are made by mixing materials such as cement, sand, gravel, and water. The mixing is carried out by testing the fresh concrete or slump and making cylindrical test objects and soaking them for 28 days. Then, the compressive strength of the concrete is tested. The compressive strength test results show that the W/C ratios of 0.37, 0.46, 0.55, 0.61, 0.64, and 0.73 with slump values of 0, 3, 5, 8, 14, and 18 cm produce compressive strengths of 9.90, 13.75, 14.62, 20.18, 13.50, and 6.97 kg/cm2, respectively. From the test results, it can be seen that the best W/C ratio is 0.61 with a compressive strength of 20.18 kg/cm2.