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Pemerolehan bahasa anak berkebutuhan khusus (tunarungu) dalam memahami bahasa Nur Haliza; Eko Kuntarto; Ade Kusmana
Jurnal Genre (Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL GENRE (Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jg.v2i1.2051

Abstract

Children with hearing impairment are children with hearing loss who are classified into deaf and hard of hearing. The direct impact of disability is the obstruction of verbal / verbal communication, both speaking (expressive) and understanding the conversations of others (receptive). Obtaining the first language of a deaf child can be done with total communication. Total communication is the most effective communication system because in addition to using a form of communication orally or called oral, the activity of reading, writing, reading utterances, is also equipped with a form of cues. The purpose of this study was to determine the acquisition of language of children with special needs (deaf) in understanding language. Subjects in this study are children with special needs who experience speech impairment (hearing impairment) while the object of this study is focused on only one child, Mila Erdita, a 15-year-old child. This research refers to case studies with descriptive research type. Data collection techniques in this study will be done in three ways, namely; observation techniques, interview techniques, and documentation techniques. In this research, data processing that will be done is to describe the speech data of deaf children to see the acquisition of children's vocabulary. The results of this study indicate that deaf children can obtain a language of total communication using a form of communication orally or called oral, with the activities of reading, writing, reading utterances, also equipped with signs
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (TUNARUNGU) DALAM MEMAHAMI BAHASA Nur Haliza; Eko Kuntarto; Ade Kusmana
Metabasa: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajaran Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : METABASA

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Abstract

ABSTRAKSeseorang dapat berbahasa harus ditunjang oleh fungsi pendengaran yang baik, sebab pemerolehan bahasa terbentuk melalui proses meniru dan mendengar. Setelah bahasa mulai terbentuk, anak akan mencoba mengungkap sendiri melalui kata-kata sebagai awal dari kemampuan bahasa ekspresif. Bila fungsi pendengaran mengalami hambatan, maka proses pemerolehan bahasa akan terganggu, karena kemampuan ini berkembang melalui pendengaran. Anak yang fungsi pendengarannya mengalami hambatan dalam proses pemerolehan bahasa anak, akan mengalami hambatan pula dalam berkomunikasi. Anak tunarungu adalah anak yang mengalami gangguan pendengaran yang diklasifikasikan kedalam tuli (deaf) dan kurang pendengaran (hard of hearing). Dampak langsung dari ketunarunguan adalah terhambatnya komunikasi verbal/lisan, baik secara ekspresif (berbicara) maupun reseptif (memahami pembicaraan orang lain), sehingga sulit berkomunikasi dengan lingkungan orang mendengar yang lazim menggunakan bahasa verbal sebagai alat komunikasi. Pemerolehan bahasa pertama anak tunarungu dapat dilakukan dengan komunikasi total. Komunikasi total merupakan sistem komunikasi paling efektif karena selain menggunakan bentuk komunikasi secara lisan atau disebut oral, dengan kegiatan membaca, menulis, membaca ujaran, juga dilengkapi dengan bentuk isyarat.Kata Kunci: Pemerolehan bahasa, anak tunarungu ABSTRACTA person can speak must be supported by good hearing function, because language acquistion is exist through the process of imitating and listening. After the language begins to form, children will try to express themselves through words as the beginning of expressive language skills. If the hearing function is impaired, the process of language acquistion will be disrupted, because this ability develops through hearing. Children whose hearing function experiences obstacles in the process of acquiring language, will also experience obstacles in communication. Children with hearing impairment are children with hearing loss who are classified into deaf and hard of hearing. The direct impact of disability is the obstruction of verbal/verbal communication, both expressive (speaking) and receptive (understanding the speech of others), making it difficult to communicate with the environment of hearing people who commonly use verbal language as a communication tool. Obtaining the first language of a deaf child can be done with total communication. Total communication is the most effective communication system because in addition to using a form of communication orally or called oral, the activity of reading, writing, reading utterances, is also equipped with a form of cues. Keywords: Acquisition of language, deaf children