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STATUS GIZI, AKTIVITAS FISIK, PERSEPSI MANFAAT, DAN HAMBATAN PEMENUHAN ASUPAN GIZI ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS Sidjabat, Forman Novrindo; Triatmaja, Nining Tyas; Bevi, Amelia
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 44, No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v44i1.556

Abstract

One of the efforts to improve the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is to maintain optimal nutritional status so that it can increase immunity to infection and disease, increase energy and be more productive. This study aims to describe the nutritional status, physical activity, and perceived benefits and barriers to fulfilling the nutritional intake of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This research was a descriptive study using mixed methods. Data were collected on 5 female PLWH informants using a 2x24 hour food recall to determine consumption patterns and measure nutritional status based on BMI and the adequacy of nutritional intake (macro includes energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates; and micro including Vit. A, Vit. B, Vit. C, Zn); and the calculation of physical activity used the Physical Activity Level (PAL). In-depth interviews were conducted to explore perceived the benefits and barriers of PLWHA to fulfilling their nutritional needs and were analyzed using the Rapid and Rigorous Qualitative Data Analysis technique with triangulation informant. The BMI status of informants was 3 normal informants, 1 overweight informant, and 1 obese informant. Types of physical activity carried out were 4 informants doing light physical activity and 1 informant doing moderate physical activity. The frequency of eating the seams of informants is 3 times a day and the number of informants with normal adequacy of fat and energy intake is 1 informant each and 2 informants protein, carbohydrate nutrition intake is not sufficient. The adequacy of normal micronutrients is vitamin b for 2 informants, vitamin c, and b for 1 informant each. The informants know that nutrients can increase immunity, but the types of consumption by the informants have not varied. Assistance services, counseling, and nutrition education are also needed during the HIV / AIDS treatment process.ABSTRAKSalah satu upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) adalah mempertahankan status gizi optimal sehingga dapat meningkatkan kekebalan terhadap infeksi dan penyakit, peningkatan energi dan akan lebih produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan status gizi, aktivitas fisik, serta persepsi manfaat dan hambatan pemenuhan asupan gizi orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metode campuran. Data dikumpulkan pada 5 informan ODHA perempuan dengan menggunakan food recall 2x24 jam untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi dan mengukur status gizi berdasar pada IMT dan kecukupan asupan gizi (makro meliputi energi, protein, lemak, karbohidrat; dan mikro meliputi vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, Zn); perhitungan aktivitas fisik menggunakan Physical Activity Level (PAL). Wawancara mendalam dilakukan untuk menggali persepsi manfaat dan hambatan ODHA mencukupi kebutuhan gizi dan dianalisa menggunakan teknik Rapid and Rigorous Qualitative Data Analysis dengan informan triangulasi. Status IMT informan adalah 3 informan normal, 1 informan gemuk, dan 1 informan obesitas. Jenis aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan adalah 4 informan melakukan aktivitas fisik ringan dan 1 informan melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang. Frekuensi makan keliman informan sebanyak 3x sehari dan jumlah informan dengan kecukupan normal pada asupan lemak dan energi masing-masing 1 informan dan protein sebanyak 2 informan, asupan gizi karbohidrat tidak tercukupi. Kecukupan gizi mikro normal adalah vitamin B pada 2 informan, vitamin C dan B masing-masing 1 informan. Informan mengetahui zat gizi dapat meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh tapi jenis konsumsi informan belum beragam. Diperlukan juga layanan pendampingan, konseling dan edukasi gizi, selama proses pengobatan HIV/AIDS.Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, ODHA, angka kecukupan gizi
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Gizi Remaja Puteri Terkait Anemia Melalui Edukasi Gizi Triatmaja, Nining Tyas
Journal of Community Engagement and Empowerment Vol 1, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatah Bhakti Wiyata Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan remaja puteri yang masih belum dapat diatasi. Anemia pada remaja puteri dapat menurunkan produktivitas dan kemampuuan kognitif. Selain itu, anemia pada remaja puteri juga mempengaruhi kondisi kehamilan jika remaja puteri tersebut hamil. Pencegahan dan penanganan anemia secara dini perlu dilakukan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produktifitas dan kesehatan remaja. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam rangka penanganan anemia adalah pemberian edukasi tentang pencegahan dan penanganan anemia pada remaja puteri. Tujuan Kegiatan: Meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja puteri terkait pencegahan dan penanganan anemia. Metode Kegiatan: Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 5 Kota Kediri. Jumlah peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah sebanyak 31 siswi kelas VII. Materi yang disampaikan dalam edukasi gizi, meliputi pengertian dan deteksi anemia, penyebab dan akibat anemia, serta makanan pencegah dan peningkat terjadinya anemia. Hasil Kegiatan: Rata-rata pengetahuan gizi remaja puteri terkait anemia sebelum dilakukannya edukasi sebesar 52.9% dan mengalami peningkatan setelah diedukasi, yaitu 90.3%. Simpulan dan Saran: Edukasi gizi dinilai cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi peserta. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah edukasi gizi juga perlu dilakukan kepada orang tua dan guru agar saling bekerja sama dalam penurunan angka anemia pada remaja puteri
Acceptability of Grasshopper Nugget Flour as a High-Protein Functional Food Santi, Sherly Maureta; Rusdiyana, Mitha Faula; Sari, Ria Novita; Putri, Riska Nabela Andini; Ulilalbab, Arya; Utami, Nuzul Dwi; Triatmaja, Nining Tyas
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 4 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20402

Abstract

Background: Nugget products enhanced with locust flour are being explored as a novel source of functional food due to their high protein content, which plays a vital role in maintaining human health. Locusts, commonly consumed in parts of Africa and Asia, offer a promising alternative protein source. This study investigated the consumer acceptability of nuggets formulated with grasshopper flour as a nutrient-dense, functional food option. Methods: A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed, and data were analyzed using the Friedman Test to assess differences among treatments. If significant differences (p < 0.05) were found, further analysis was performed with the Wilcoxon Test through SPSS version 20. Organoleptic evaluation was carried out by 30 semi-trained panelists. The nugget formulations tested were: P1 (100% tapioca flour, 0% grasshopper flour), P2 (95% tapioca flour, 5% grasshopper flour), and P3 (85% tapioca flour, 15% grasshopper flour). Results: Findings indicated that P1 (without grasshopper flour) received the highest scores in terms of color and aroma. For texture, both P1 and P2 (5% grasshopper flour) were equally preferred. In terms of taste, P1 remained the most favored. Conclusion: Overall, nuggets without any addition of grasshopper flour (P1) achieved the highest level of acceptability across all sensory attributes.
Empathic communication training for cadres in assisting families of stunting toddlers Mariyati, Puput; Melati, Denis; Triatmaja, Nining Tyas
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i7.518

Abstract

Posyandu cadres are the spearhead of real Community Health Center services in helping to address nutritional problems in the community. To support their role, Posyandu cadres must possess adequate communication skills to convey nutrition and health messages in a simple manner. Cadres are required to listen actively, non-judgmentally, respond empathetically, understand emotions, and create a comfortable atmosphere for those receiving nutritional assistance, ensuring optimal intervention. Empathetic communication training is an effort to improve the cadres' abilities to support families of stunted toddlers. This study uses a quantitative approach with a one-group pretest-posttest experimental design method, which aims to determine the effect of empathic communication training in improving the knowledge and skills of Posyandu cadres in assisting families with malnutrition. This study involved 20 participants from the village cadres distance Plosoklaten Kediri. Conducting given is empathic communication training that contains material about the process of empathic communication and empathic communication practice roleplay. Understanding of the training material was measured using questionnaires made by researchers who describe the role of cadres, concepts, and processes of empathic communication, as well as scenarios containing cases for practicing empathic communication. Hypothesis testing using a paired samples t-test with p value = 0.001 (p<0.05). There is a significant difference in the level of knowledge between before and after being given empathic communication training for Posyandu cadres.