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TRANSITION TO NUCLEAR WAR: INDONESIAN PERSPECTIVE RESPONSE USING ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS AND STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES, OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS METHOD Anang Puji Armanto; Benny Octaviar; Muchammad Bachtiar; Prabaswari Prabaswari; Purnomo Yusgiantoro; I Wayan Midhio
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v8i1.1520

Abstract

Since the end of World War II, the use of nuclear power as a weapon of war has been criticized for causing the deaths of up to 55 million people. Then there was a shift in the use of nuclear power from military to peaceful purposes, such as economic goals, and many countries built nuclear reactors as an alternative to conventional fuels. In addition, nuclear power can also serve as a very strong deterrent factor to prevent open war. Indonesia's geographical position is currently surrounded by countries that own nuclear reactors, such as North Korea, Iran, Russia, China, and India, followed by the formation of the AUKUS alliance of Australia, the United Kingdom (U.K.), and the United States (U.S.). With the geopolitical conditions and escalation in the region, Indonesia should take precautionary measures to avoid a nuclear war in the region. This study aims to identify the best anticipatory steps that can be taken by conducting in-depth Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and extracting data using questionnaires from ten academics, diplomats, nuclear experts, military personnel, and professionals, which results in several alternative options. The option is then analyzed to identify which is the best by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and confirmed with Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT ) Analysis. Based on the findings of the analysis, the sequence of anticipatory steps that must be taken is as follows: 1) through diplomacy; 2) through the strengthening of defense equipment; 3) participation in certain alliances, either temporarily or permanently, and 4) building a national nuclear capability as a deterrent. As a result, diplomacy remains the primary option for resolving the region's escalation
TANTANGAN PERTAHANAN NASIONAL MENUJU INDONESIA EMAS 2045 Ahmad Fanani; I Wayan Midhio; Afrizal Hendra
TheJournalish: Social and Government Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Social and Government
Publisher : CV The Journal Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55314/tsg.v5i4.858

Abstract

Golden Indonesia 2045 is a long-term vision launched to mark 100 years of Indonesian independence. This vision covers various aspects of development, including economic, social and defense. National defense policy is one of the key elements in ensuring the achievement of this vision, considering the importance of national stability and security as the foundation for sustainable development. This research aims to see the challenges in the aspect of national defense towards a golden Indonesia 2045 and the role of national defense in realizing a golden Indonesia 2045. The research method used is a literature study involving analysis of documents, books, journal articles and information from official websites. Indonesian national defense. The findings obtained by researchers in this research are that there are several challenges faced by Indonesian national defense such as Economic and Resource Challenges: Defense Budget Limitations and the Need for Military Modernization, Institutional and Bureaucratic Challenges: The Need for Reform of Defense Institutions and Bureaucracy and Budget Limitations and Priorities National: Balancing Economic Development and Defense Investment. Meanwhile, the role of national defense in realizing a Golden Indonesia 2045 is implementing Defense Diplomacy in the context of international cooperation in maintaining regional security and building national resilience and responding to non-conventional threats. Non-conventional threats such as terrorism, separatism, cyber attacks and climate change.
High Deterrence Capacity and Maritime Oriented Defense Transformation Towards a Golden Indonesia 2045 Ahmad Fanani; I Wayan Midhio; Afrizal Hendra
Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjss.v3i4.12973

Abstract

As the largest archipelagic country in the world, Indonesia consists of more than 17,000 islands with a coastline of 108,000 km, making it one of the countries with the largest maritime area. With a strategic position between two oceans (the Indian and the Pacific) and two continents (Asia and Australia). In realizing the big vision for Golden Indonesia 2045, one of them is having a strong defense needed to face increasingly complex global challenges. The research method used is a literature study involving analysis of documents, books, journal articles and information from official websites. Furthermore, the study results show Countries that have high technology in defense systems such as advanced radar systems, submarines and drones can increase the effectiveness and deterrence of maritime defense systems. Apart from that, joint military exercises and cross-field operations can increase naval readiness and operational capabilities, Defense Diplomacy and Regional Cooperation can also help build alliances and increase deterrence and lastly, Human Resource Capacity Development can help in achieving success. operating a sophisticated maritime defense system relies heavily on the capabilities of military personnel
PEMIKIRAN STRATEGIS DAN KEPEMIMPINAN: STUDI KASUS KONTRIBUSI PRESIDEN B.J. HABIBIE DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INDONESIA Azwar Amar Ma'ruf; I Wayan Midhio; Helda Risman
JURNAL ELEKTROSISTA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : PPM Sdirjianbang Akademi Militer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63824/jtep.v11i1.148

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pemikiran strategis B.J. Habibie, seorang pemimpin terkemuka Indonesia, dan dampaknya terhadap pembangunan nasional. Pendekatan strategis Habibie terfokus pada pengembangan teknologi, industrialisasi, transisi demokrasi dan kerjasama dengan mitra internasional. Melalui inisiatifnya, Habibie telah menekankan pentingnya kemandirian teknologi, pemerintahan yang inklusif, dan peningkatan kerja sama internasional. Pelajaran pemikiran strategis Habibie menyoroti pentingnya menetapkan visi yang jelas, berinvestasi dalam penelitian dan pendidikan, mempromosikan nilai-nilai demokrasi dan menggunakan jaringan global. Riset ini memberikan wawasan bagi para pemimpin yang ingin mendorong keberlanjutan dan menyelesaikan tantangan kompleks dalam konteks global.  
The Effect of Artificial Intelligence in terms of Effectiveness and Efficiency on Military Operation Fachry Fachraddin Rahman; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; I Wayan Midhio
Kemudi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v9i2.7075

Abstract

This research explores the impact of implementing artificial intelligence (AI) on the effective-ness and efficiency of military operations. With rapid technological advancements, AI has be-come a crucial component in the modernization of military strategy and tactics. This research describes the impact of artificial intelligence on military operations in terms of effectiveness and efficiency. The methodology is descriptive qualitative research on how AI affects military operations and how it compares before the influence of AI. The results show that AI can signif-icantly improve operational effectiveness by increasing intelligence accuracy and tactical re-sponsiveness, as well as efficiency by reducing operational costs and increasing decision-making speed. However, the research also identified associated challenges and risks, such as cybersecurity concerns and the ethics of using AI in armed conflict. The findings provide valu-able insights for military decision-makers and technology developers in designing optimal AI integration strategies.
CERITA MILITER DI MEDIA MASSA UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN JIWA BELA NEGARA Abdul Malik Mubarak; I Gede Sumertha; I Wayan Midhio
KOMUNIKATA57 Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): KOMUNIKATA57
Publisher : FISIP IBI-K57 Prodi Komunikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55122/kom57.v6i1.1707

Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan utama: pertama, menganalisis upaya peningkatan peran cerita militer dalam menumbuhkan semangat bela negara, dan kedua, merumuskan strategi untuk mengoptimalkan potensi cerita militer dalam membangkitkan semangat bela negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Unit observasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas artikel cerita militer di Sindonews.com dan konten kanal YouTube Kartika Podcast milik Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat (TNI AD) yang memperoleh jumlah penayangan terbanyak selama periode Januari 2023 hingga Oktober 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cerita militer di media massa dapat dimanfaatkan secara efektif untuk menyebarluaskan nilai-nilai bela negara, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya nilai-nilai bela negara.