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All Journal Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton TheJournalish: Social and Government International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) KOMUNIKATA57 Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS)
Afrizal Hendra
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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TANTANGAN PERTAHANAN NASIONAL MENUJU INDONESIA EMAS 2045 Ahmad Fanani; I Wayan Midhio; Afrizal Hendra
TheJournalish: Social and Government Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Social and Government
Publisher : CV The Journal Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55314/tsg.v5i4.858

Abstract

Golden Indonesia 2045 is a long-term vision launched to mark 100 years of Indonesian independence. This vision covers various aspects of development, including economic, social and defense. National defense policy is one of the key elements in ensuring the achievement of this vision, considering the importance of national stability and security as the foundation for sustainable development. This research aims to see the challenges in the aspect of national defense towards a golden Indonesia 2045 and the role of national defense in realizing a golden Indonesia 2045. The research method used is a literature study involving analysis of documents, books, journal articles and information from official websites. Indonesian national defense. The findings obtained by researchers in this research are that there are several challenges faced by Indonesian national defense such as Economic and Resource Challenges: Defense Budget Limitations and the Need for Military Modernization, Institutional and Bureaucratic Challenges: The Need for Reform of Defense Institutions and Bureaucracy and Budget Limitations and Priorities National: Balancing Economic Development and Defense Investment. Meanwhile, the role of national defense in realizing a Golden Indonesia 2045 is implementing Defense Diplomacy in the context of international cooperation in maintaining regional security and building national resilience and responding to non-conventional threats. Non-conventional threats such as terrorism, separatism, cyber attacks and climate change.
High Deterrence Capacity and Maritime Oriented Defense Transformation Towards a Golden Indonesia 2045 Ahmad Fanani; I Wayan Midhio; Afrizal Hendra
Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjss.v3i4.12973

Abstract

As the largest archipelagic country in the world, Indonesia consists of more than 17,000 islands with a coastline of 108,000 km, making it one of the countries with the largest maritime area. With a strategic position between two oceans (the Indian and the Pacific) and two continents (Asia and Australia). In realizing the big vision for Golden Indonesia 2045, one of them is having a strong defense needed to face increasingly complex global challenges. The research method used is a literature study involving analysis of documents, books, journal articles and information from official websites. Furthermore, the study results show Countries that have high technology in defense systems such as advanced radar systems, submarines and drones can increase the effectiveness and deterrence of maritime defense systems. Apart from that, joint military exercises and cross-field operations can increase naval readiness and operational capabilities, Defense Diplomacy and Regional Cooperation can also help build alliances and increase deterrence and lastly, Human Resource Capacity Development can help in achieving success. operating a sophisticated maritime defense system relies heavily on the capabilities of military personnel
Strategi Tni dalam Menanggulangi Gerakan Saparatis Papua Guna Mewujudkan Stabilitas Keamanan dan Kesejahteraan Papua Fransisco; Afrizal Hendra; CDB. Andries
Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
Publisher : Lembaga Jurnal dan Publikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/pencerah.v11i1.6400

Abstract

Gerakan Saparatis Papua telah menyebabkan ketidakstabilan keamanan dan kesejahteraan dengan aksi kekerasan bersenjata seperti penyerangan terhadap aparat keamanan dan warga sipil. TNI turut dilibatkan dalam konteks Bantuan Operasi yang digelar oleh Polri dalam menumpas KSP. Akan tetapi, pengerahan TNI dalam penyelesaian konflik di Papua selalu dikaitakan dengan HAM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas pendekatan strategi penyelesaian konflik yang terjadi di Papua melalui konsep pendekatan Smart Power, yang melibatkan semua elemen bangsa untuk membantu mencari jalan penyelesaian yang terbaik terhadap konflik di Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa TNI berperan penting dalam menjaga stabilitas keamanan serta mendukung pelaksanaan Otsus melalui berbagai pendekatan strategis. TNI juga menghadapi beberapa tantangan seperti penggunaan kekuatan berlebihan yang telah menimbulkan korban jiwa dan pelanggaran HAM. Strategi TNI menangani konflik di Papua memiliki dampak yang kompleks dan bervariasi. Meskipun telah memberikan beberapa kemajuan, masih ada tantangan yang perlu diatasi dalam rangka mencapai perdamaian yang berkelanjutan. Kesimpulan yaitu strategi Smart Power yang diterapkan oleh TNI dalam menanggulangi konflik di Papua merupakan pendekatan yang menggabungkan elemen "Hard Power" dan "Soft Power" untuk mencapai stabilitas dan kesejahteraan di wilayah tersebut. Strategi ini dirancang untuk menangani kompleksitas konflik dengan cara yang lebih holistik dan efektif.
PENCAK SILAT: SENI PERTAHANAN KULTURAL DALAM MENGHADAPI EUFORIA ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Rudi Laksono; Afrizal Hendra; Eko G. Samudro
KOMUNIKATA57 Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): KOMUNIKATA57
Publisher : FISIP IBI-K57 Prodi Komunikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55122/kom57.v6i1.1708

Abstract

Pencak silat sebagai warisan budaya luhur bangsa menghadapi tantangan modernisasi di tengah euforia kecerdasan buatan (AI) dan globalisasi. Dalam eksistensinya yang terus mendunia, seni bela diri ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai alat pertahanan diri tetapi juga sebagai media pembentukan karakter, pelestarian budaya dan diplomasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran pencak silat sebagai seni pertahanan kultural yang relevan dalam membangun pertahanan nasional tanpa wajib militer. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, mengkaji berbagai literatur tentang pencak silat, budaya lokal, dan integrasi teknologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencak silat mampu memperkuat karakter generasi muda, melestarikan identitas budaya, serta memanfaatkan teknologi untuk promosi dan pelatihan. Kesimpulannya, pencak silat dapat dioptimalkan sebagai pilar pertahanan nasional melalui penguatan program pemerintah yang berbasis budaya, pendidikan karakter, dan teknologi.
CHINA'S BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE HEGEMONY STRATEGY IN BUILDING ALLIANCES IN INDO-PACIFIC Martua Sitompul; Afrizal Hendra; Letjen Purn Dr. Wayan Midhio
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November - ON PROGESS
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4008

Abstract

This study analyzes how China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is being used as a strategy to strengthen its hegemony in the Indo-Pacific region and challenge US dominance. Using descriptive qualitative methods that integrate literature analysis and case studies, the study explores the economic, political, and security impacts of the BRI in countries such as Indonesia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and the Philippines. The findings suggest that the BRI not only enhances connectivity and economic growth through massive investments in infrastructure, but also Building strong political alliances that shift geopolitical power dynamics in the region. For example, the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed rail project in Indonesia and the Hambantota port in Sri Lanka illustrate how BRI investments can improve local infrastructure. However, increasing economic dependence on China raises concerns about debt sustainability and the potential loss of sovereignty. national interests, such as in Sri Lanka, where a port had to be leased to China due to debt repayment. Furthermore, the BRI has strengthened military and strategic cooperation between China and partner countries, as seen in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which also supports Pakistan's military modernization. The proposed strategic recommendations include enhancing transparency and governance in BRI projects to mitigate concerns about corruption and mismanagement, addressing debt sustainability through mechanisms such as debt restructuring and grants, and balancing economic interests with environmental and social sustainability through rigorous impact assessments. With the right approach, the BRI has the potential to continue playing a significant role in global development and creating new opportunities for partner countries, while supporting regional stability and prosperity.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA CDB. Andries Eko G. Samudro Fransisco I Wayan Midhio Letjen Purn Dr. Wayan Midhio Martua Sitompul Rudi Laksono