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All Journal Jurnal Family Education Jurnal Ecogen
Miftahul Khaira
Universitas Negeri Padang
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Pengaruh Bermain Perkusi Bambu terhadap Kecerdasan Musikal Anak Di Raudhatul Athfal Miftahul Khaira; Indra Yeni
Jurnal Family Education Vol. 1 No. 4 (2021): Jurnal Family Education
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2707.658 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jfe.v1i4.31

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of playing bamboo percussion on the musical intelligence of children in Raudhatul Athfal Arafah Padang. The musical intelligence of children at Raudhatul Athfal Arafah Padang has not developed well, because of the low musical understanding of children in recognizing tempo, it can be seen when children are singing that many do not match the beats played by the teacher with a tambourine musical instrument or when clapping. The limited facilities and infrastructure for playing music for children have resulted in no opportunity for children to develop music playing activities at school. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quaishi experimental design, the data collection technique in this study is an action test on students. This research was conducted at Raudhatul Athfal Arafah Padang which consisted of two classes, one class was used as the experimental class group and the other class was used as the control class group. The experimental class group was 12 people and the control class group was 12 people. The data analysis technique in this study used the Normality Test, Homogeneity Test, and Hypothesis Testing. The results of the Hypothesis Testing in the post-test obtained tcount > ttable where 9.23 > 2.073 as evidenced by the significant level = 0.05 this means that there is a significant difference between the results of the intelligence of children in the experimental class playing bamboo percussion compared to the control class using clap.
Flypaper Effect of Own-Source Revenue and General Allocation Fund on Capital Expenditure in West Sumatera Miftahul Khaira; Menik Kurnia Siwi
Jurnal Ecogen Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecogen.v9.i2.89

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of Own-Source Revenue (PAD) and General Allocation Fund (DAU) on Capital Expenditure, and examines the Flypaper Effect phenomenon in districts/cities of West Sumatra Province during 2020–2024. Using a quantitative associative approach with panel data regression, the study covers 19 districts/cities (95 observations). Secondary data were obtained from BPS and DJPK. Model selection through Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests confirmed the Random Effects Model (REM) as the best estimator. Results show that: (1) PAD and DAU simultaneously have a significant effect on Capital Expenditure; (2) PAD partially has no significant effect; (3) DAU has a positive and significant effect; and (4) the Flypaper Effect is confirmed, as the DAU coefficient (1.073457) exceeds the PAD coefficient (0.003460) with PAD being insignificant. The model explains 52.34% of Capital Expenditure variation (Adjusted R² = 0.5234). These findings indicate that capital expenditures respond more to central government transfers than to Own-Source Revenue, reflecting strong fiscal dependence that is not yet aligned with fiscal decentralization goals. Local governments need to intensify tax collection, regional levies, and asset management to achieve sustainable fiscal self-reliance.
Co-Authors Indra Yeni Menik Kurnia Siwi