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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST)
Mahdi Umar
Faculty of Medicine Hasanuddin University, Makassar
Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Literature Review: Factors Associated with the Incident of Hypertension Azizah, Nur; Abdullah, Rezky Putri Indarwati; Umar, Mahdi
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i12.13003

Abstract

Hypertension may be a major wellbeing issue that contributes to cardiovascular infection and other complications. Hypertension or tall blood weight is when the systolic weight is ≥140 mmHg, and the diastolic weight is ≥90 mmHg. Components that impact the event of hypertension are isolated into two expansive bunches, specifically variables that cannot be controlled such as sexual orientation, age, hereditary qualities, race and variables that can be controlled such as count calories, work out propensities, utilization of salt, coffee, liquor and stretch. The point of this article is to decide the variables related with the frequency of hypertension. In this writing, it was found that an increment in blood weight that endures for a long time, in case not identified and gotten satisfactory treatment, will cause harm to the kidneys, heart, brain and others. So to control hypertension it is necessary to require activities such as wellbeing advancement in arrange to preserve, progress and ensure individual wellbeing and environmental conditions. There are two chance components for hypertension, specifically chance components that cannot be changed, counting age, sex, hereditary qualities and hazard components that can be changed, counting smoking, moo fiber count calories, dyslipidemia, intemperate salt utilization, need of physical action, stretch, overabundance body weight/ corpulence and liquor utilization. A few variables that impact the frequency of hypertension incorporate components (age, sex), weight from drugs (steroids, painkillers), and comorbid characteristics. 
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN PENDERITA OTITIS MEDIA Waqqas, Safirah Alwamiqah; Dahliah, Dahliah; Umar, Mahdi
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): MARET 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i1.26065

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan bahwa pada tahun 2023 terdapat 250 juta (4,2%) penduduk dunia yang pernah menderita otitis media akut disertai gangguan pendengaran, 75 sampai 140 juta terdapat di Asia Tenggara. Dari hasil survei yang dilaksanakan di tujuh provinsi di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa otitis media merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas pada telinga tengah. Otitis media merupakan peradangan sebagian atau seluruh mukosa telinga tengah, tuba eustachius, antrum mastoid dan sel-sel mastoid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Literature Review dengan desain Narrative Review untuk mengidentifikasi dan merangkum artikel yang telah diterbitkan sebelumnya mengenai karakteristik pasien penderita otitis media akut berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, gejala klinis, stadium dan sisi telinga yang terinfeksi. Dari hasil disimpulkan bahwa otitis media akut dapat menyerang siapa saja. Berdasarkan usia paling banyak dialami oleh pasien dengan rentang usia anak-anak 1-6 tahun dan dewasa 17 – 25 tahun. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak mengalami otitis media akut daripada laki-laki. Berdasarkan gejala klinis yang paling sering dikeluhkan penderita yaitu penurunan pendengaran dan otorrhea. Berdasarkan stadium, kasus terbanyak pada stadium hiperemis dan supurasi. Berdasarkan sisi telinga yang terinfeksi, ditemukan bahwa lebih banyak penderita yang mengalami otitis media akut unilateral daripada bilateral. Didapatkan juga bahwa pasien yang terkena otitis media akut memiliki riwayat keluhan yang sama dan juga pernah terkena infeksi saluran pernapasan atas.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Rezky Putri Indarwati Dahliah, Dahliah Nur Azizah Waqqas, Safirah Alwamiqah