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HUBUNGAN SOSIAL BUDAYA, PERSEPSI EFEK SAMPING DAN GANGGUAN HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL DENGAN PEMILIHAN IUD DI KECAMATAN BANYUBIRU KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2018 Duhita Wikalaili Enzimatia; Dharminto Dharminto; R. Djoko Nugroho; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

IUD is one of the contraceptive methods that sugested by BKKBN and PB-POGI with 98% program effectiveness but IUD users in Indonesia are still relatively low (5%). Banyubiru sub-district has the lowest MKJP user in Semarang Regency with 4.77% IUD user in 2018. This study aims to analyze socio-cultural relations, perception of side effects and sexual disfunction with election of IUD. This research uses explanatory research methods and case control study design. The population of this research is 64 IUD user and 1237 non-IUD users. Tthe sample used is 33 IUD users and 66 non-IUD controls (simple random sampling). The result of univariate analysis showed that didn’t hamper social culture (58,6%), proper perseption of side effects (53,5%), minor perception of sexual disfunction (59,6%). Chi-Square analysis result with α of 0,05, election of IUD have relation with perception of side effects (p-value =0,001;OR=12,688) and perception of sexual disfunction p-value=0,001;OR=46,222), socio-cultural haven’t relation with election of IUD (p-value= 0,614;OR=0,729). Logistic regression analysis shows that independent variable to have influence on proper side effects of 5 times and perception of minor sexual disfunction of 23 times, social culture haven’t influence with election of IUD. Suggestions are given by giving IEC and interpersonal communication to the IUD acceptor about side effect and sexual disorders with IUD.Keywords : election of IUD, social culture, perception of side effects, perception of sexual disfunction

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI DAN MP-ASI DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN BADUTA USIA 6-24 BULAN (Studi di Kelurahan Kestalan Kota Surakarta) Atikah Atikah; R. Djoko Nugroho; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Growth is the increasing physical size and structure of the body quantitatively. Growth of toddler measured with units of weight and length and achieving the optimal growth rate is a goal to achieve the survival of children under five. One of the important factors affecting toddler growth is mother's behavior especially in breastfeeding and weaning food. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of mother's behavior in breastfeeding and weaning food to the growth 6-24 months toddler in District Kestalan, Surakarta City. This research is an explanatory research with cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were 41 mothers who had baby aged 6-24 months in January – May 2017, the sample of the study was selected with using total sampling of 41 people. Analysis of data using descriptive and analytic with Rank Spearman test. The results showed the highest percentage of knowledge of high category mother in breastfeeding (78.0%) and weaning food (78.0%), the largest percentage of good mother's attitude in breastfeeding (82.9%) and weaning food (78.0%) and the greatest percentage of good category mother's practice in breastfeeding (80.5%) and weaning food. (78.0%). There is a relationship of mother's behavior in breastfeeding and weaning food with growth of 6-24 months old with knowledge (p = 0,001), attitude (p = 0,001) and practice (p = 0,001). There was a relationship of mother's behavior in breastfeeding and weaning food to growth of 6-24 months old baby with knowledge (p = 0,001), attitude (p = 0,001) and practice (p = 0,001). It was concluded that there was a correlation between knowledge of mother’s attitude and practice in breastfeeding and weaning food to growth of 6-24 months old toddler. It is suggested that puskesmas officers will be more active and give new innovation when counseling related to breastfeeding and weaning food to mother toddler.

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR SUAMI DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI VASEKTOMI DI KECAMATAN GUNUNGPATI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2015 Naomi Batmomolin; R. Djoko Nugroho; Atik Mawarni; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Vasektomi adalah kontrasepsi mantap dengan cara memotong vas deferense sehingga tidak dapat terjadi pembuahan. Berdasarkan hasil BKKBN Jawa Tengah tercatat bahwa pencapaian target kontrasepsi vasektomi di Kota Semarang yaitu 68,02%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan vasektomi di Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang dengan jenis penelitian Explanatory Research dengan desain penelitian Case Control Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pria pasangan usia subur dan sampel yang digunakan adalah 60 pria pengguna vasektomi dengan teknik simple random sampling Hasil analisis univariat persentase responden terbesar adalah pada umur 45 – 54 tahun (51.7%), umur istri > 45 tahun (60.7%), jumlah anak 3 – 4 (73.3%), pendidikan lanjutan (83.3%), karyawan (51.7%), pengetahuan suami baik (55.0%), sikap suami baik (51.7%), sosial budaya yang mendukung (53.3%), pelayanan konseling vasektomi kurang maksimal (65.0%). Analisis bivariate ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan penggunaan vasektomi (pvalue = 0.001), ada hubungan sikap suami dengan penggunaan vasektomi (pvalue = 0.001), ada hubungan pelayanan konseling dengan penggunaan vasektomi (pvalue = 0.001). Disarankan tenaga kesehatan memberikan sosialisasi melalui kegiatan-kegiatan posyandu dan pertemuan kecamatan sehingga mengurangi isu-isu negatif yang berkembang di masyarakat.

HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN, BUDAYA, TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN PERNIKAHAN USIA MUDA DI KECAMATAN KANDANGHAUR INDRAMAYU TAHUN 2018 Prameshya Sekar Galuh Pratitis Widiatmoko; Sri Winarni; R. Djoko Nugroho; Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The marriage limit according to the BKKBN through the GenRe (Generation of Planning) program is 21 years for women and 25 years for men. Based on data from the Ministry of Religion, the highest age of young marriages in the district is in Kandanghaur District with 246 samples from 66 PUS (Simple Random Sampling) women with a case control study approach. This study aims to analyze several factors related to the marriage of PUS Muda women in Ilir Village and Parean Girang Village, Kandanghaur District, Indramayu Regency. The results obtained that there is a relationship between education (p = 0.025; OR = 3,619) and friends (p = 0.014; OR = 4.0252) with young marriage. There is no relationship between culture (p = 1,000; OR = 1,000) and young marriage. The highest percentage is peers supporting young marriages (69.7%).

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR DALAM PARTISIPASI PRIA PADA VASEKTOMI DI KECAMATAN GETASAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG JAWA TENGAH 2018 Citra Erlinda Br. Munthe; Yudhy Dharmawan; Sri Winarni; R. Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Data from BKKBN shows that women who are participants in family planning tend to be done by women (93.6%). Getasan sub-district is a sub-district in Semarang Regency which has the highest coverage of active male family planning participation of 618 men (7%). Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of male knowledge about vasectomy, male attitudes toward vasectomy, cultural values about vasectomy, access to vasectomy services and men's perceptions regarding the side effects of vasectomy use with male participation in vasectomy. Method: This type of research is explanatory research using a case control design with a non-probably sampling method that is purposive sampling, the scale in this study is nominal scale using the contingency coefficient statistical test, the population in this study were all EFA men who used and did not use a vasectomy as many as 1922 couples, the sample in this study were 40 men (20 case samples and 20 control samples). Result: Univariate test results found that men had poor knowledge (55%), the same attitude (50%),%), supporting cultural values (70%), access to the same vasectomy services (50%) and good perceptions (95%). ) The bivariate test results from this study indicate that the male perception variable related to the side effects of vasectomy is a variable associated with male participation in vasectomy (x2 = 15.8, p value = 0.01, C = 0.53) with a strong relationship (value C approaches C maximum = 0.53). Male knowledge variable about vasectomy (x2 = 0.96, p value = 0.39, C = 0.15), male attitudes toward vasectomy (x2 = 0.41, pvalue = 0.52, C = 0.10), value cultural values of vasectomy (x2 = 1.66, pvalue = 0.19, C = 0.20), and access to services about vasectomy (x2 = 0.01, p value = 1.00, C = 0.01), is a variable that is not related to men's participation in vasectomy. Suggestions from this study are the need for counseling, advocacy, internal assistance and evaluation so that EFA men are ready to use a vasectomy.

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR DENGAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA WANITA DI INDUSTRI FURNITURE PT. EBAKO NUSANTARA SEMARANG TRIMESTER II TAHUN 2017 Cristin Oktaviani Goslesia Yunita Alfabet; Suhartono Suhartono; R. Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dust is one of the polluted substances which is found in furniture industry which can be caused an occupational disease. Respiratory diseases are an occupational disease in an industry that was often found in developing countries, one of which related was lung function. Based on data of ILO (2013), 30% - 50% workers in developing countries was suffered from lung function disorder that is pneumoconiosis.The purpose of this study was to analyzed the correlation of several factors with lung function on women workers in furniture industry Ebako Nusantara Semarang Factory. The method was used explanatory research using cross sectional study. The populations in this research were most of women workerswho did sandingactivities in the final sanding and finishing department as much as 76 workers then 37 workers were used as sample with purposive sampling technique. Data was analyzed by univariat and bivariat using Continuity correction dan Fisher’s exact test. The result of univariat analyze showed that the largest percentage of workers are with >5 years of work period (56,8%), nutrition status (62,2%), didn’t used PPE (59,5%) and lung function with suffered diagnosis (67,6%). Bivariat analyze showed that there’s no correlation between work period (p value=1,000) and nutrition status (p value=0,306) with lung function while the used of PPE has a correlation with lung function (p value = 0,036, CI = 0,986-3,118). It was suggested to workers for always use mask and to do MCU on workers by human capital head.

Hubungan Pendidikan Ibu dan Pendapatan Keluarga dengan Praktik Perawatan Nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwodadi II Kabupaten Grobogan Umi Kasanah; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; R. Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The good postpartum care is an effort to prevent maternal mortality ratio (MMR). MMR in Grobogan Regency in 2018 was 152,5 per 100.000 live birth, higher than MMR in Central Java Province, which was 78,6 per 100.000 live birth. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between maternal education and family income with postpartum care practices. This was explanatory research type and cross sectional study design. The population in this study were mothers giving birth in January - June 2019 in number 140 and sample choosen by simple random sampling with a minimum sample size of 54 people. Data analysis is concluding univariat and bivariate (descriptive and analytic) by using chi – square with continuity correction method with α 5%. The results of this study are the majority of respondents are post-partum mothers with basic education (61.1%), high family income (55.6%) and good postpartum care practices (64.8%). The percentage of good postpartum care practices was greater for mothers who attended further education (76.2%) and low family income (70.8%). The results of data analysis showed that there was no relationship between maternal education (pvalue = 0.270) and family income (pvalue = 0.588). Recommendation to provide counseling and interpersonal communication to postpartum mothers so that the practice is even better.

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