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KINERJA PETUGAS DALAM PENCATATAN DAN PELAPORAN PWS KIA DI PUSKESMAS DUREN Dharmawan, Yudhy; Wigati, Putri Asmita; Dwijayanti, Fifi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) JANUARY 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3383

Angka kematian Ibu dan Bayi di Jateng masih tinggi.Â Kejadian kematian tersebut juga terdapat diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Duren. PWS KIA adalah alat manajemen yang sudah dikembangkan oleh Kemenkes RI, untuk mendeteksi dini penyebab kematian bayi dan ibu. Dengan deteksi sedini mungkin, maka penyebab kematian dapat dihindarkan dan berakibat pada menurunnya angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Namun demikian kenyataan dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat ketidak lengkapan, ketidak akuratan dan keterlambatan pelaporan PWS KIA, termasuk di Puskesmas Duren, Kec. Bandungan, Kab. Semarang. Oleh karena itu perlu diketahui faktor apa saja yang terkait dengan kinerja petugas puskesmas dalam kegiatan PWS KIA. Penelitian bersifat observasional deskriptif, dengan pendekatan crosssectional,dengan analisis data kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah Bidan diwilayah Puskesmas Duren. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pencatatan PWS KIA hanya menggunakan pencatatan kohort dan buku KIA, sementara Buku bantu dan Kartu ibu hampir tidak digunakan. Tingkat akurasi data pencatatan dan pelaporan hanya mencapai 70%, sedangkan ketepatan waktu pelaporan hanya 80 %. Ada 2 bidan desa yang tidak melaporkan tepat waktu selama 2 bulan. Skor kualitas data hanya mencapai 66 %. Tabulasi silang menunjukan ada keterkaitan motivasi,beban kerja, fasilitas dan masa kerja terhadap kualitas data yang baik.Disarankan untuk pemberian motivasi dan menggunakan teknologi Informasi.Â Maternal and Infant mortality rate is still high in Central Java. The incidence of these deaths also occurred in the region Puskesmas Duren. Local Area Monitoring of MCH program is a management tool that has been developed by the Ministry of Health of Indonesia, which serves to detect the cause of the premature infant and maternal mortality. With early detection, the cause of death can be avoided and result in reduced maternal and infant mortality. However, the fact that there are in the field shows that there is still a lack of completeness, inaccuracies and delays in reporting of Local Area Monitoring of MCH, including Puskesmas Duren, District Bandungan, Semarang regency Therefore, it is important to know what factors are associated with health center personnel in the performance of the Local Area Monitoring of MCH activities.Â The Research is a descriptive observational study, the cross-sectional approach, the quantitative data analysis. PopulationÂ of this study was the midwife who worked in the region Puskesmas Duren. Result of this study wereÂ used Recording Document are Kohort and Buku KIA. The level of accuracy of data recording and reporting only reached 70 % , while the timeliness of reporting only 80 % . There are two midwives who do not report on time for 2 months . Data quality scores only reached 66 % . Cross-tabulation showed there isÂ linkage motivation , workload , facilities and working period withÂ the quality of data. Suggestion for motivation and use of information technology

Chitosan Pada Sisik Ikan Bandeng (Chanos Chanos) Sebagai Alternatif Pengawet Alami Pada Bakso Faridah, Fathin; Khafidzoh, Anisatul; Mustikawati, Dewi; Anggraeni, Nofi; Dharmawan, Yudhy
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 2, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Manusia membutuhkan makanan. Makanan yang baik adalah makanan tanpa zat aditif. Indonesia memiliki beragam jajanan kuliner, salah satunya bakso. Dalam pengolahan bakso, diperlukan zat pengawet. Penggunaan boraks pada bakso dapat membahayakan kesehatan. Indonesia merupakan negara maritim yang memiliki kekayaan alam potensial, salah satunya adalah hasil perikanan. Bandeng (Chanos chanos), selain mudah didapat dan enak untuk dikonsumsi, sisiknya pun memiliki manfaat untuk pengawet makanan. Chitosan adalah produk alami dari chitin, polysaccharide pada eksoskeleton ikan. Bahan dasar chitosan antara lain dari sisik ikan. Chitosan mempunyai kelebihan dan tingkat keamanan lebih dibandingkan dengan boraks karena mempunyai gugus aktif yang akan berikatan dengan mikroba, maka chitosan mampu menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba. Penelitian ini akan membuktikan keefektifan chitosan pada sisik ikan bandeng sebagai pengawet pada bakso. Luaran yang diharapkan adalah pembuktian terkait keefektifan pemanfaatan chitosan pada sisik ikan sebagai pengawet alami. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian eksperimental. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, yaitu berdasarkan karakteristik subjek yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti.

KANDUNGAN L-DOPA DALAM VARIASI PERENDAMAN DAN PEREBUSAN DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN TEMPE BENGUK Winarni, Sri; Dharmawan, Yudhy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) JANUARY 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.3489

AbstrakL-Dopa biji koro benguk sebesar 14,7%, berbeda dengan tempe benguk. Tujuan penelitian adalah menguji L-Dopa dalam 4 pengolahan tempe benguk yang berbeda. Penelitian tahun 2015 ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengamati proses pengolahan tempe benguk dan menguji L-Dopa dalam fraksi tempe benguk dengan HPLC. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pemilik industri tempe benguk. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan metode purposif sampling, menentukan 4 industri tempe benguk yang sering digunakan. Proses pertama dengan satu rebusan 1-1,5 jam dan satu rendaman (2 hari) mengandung L-Dopa 8425,00 ppm. Proses kedua yaitu rebusan dua kali 1-1,5 jam dan ulangan rendaman tiga kali (setiap rendaman 1 hari 1 malam) mengandung L-Dopa 389,42 ppm. Proses ketiga yaitu ulangan rebusan dua kali (1,5-2 jam) dan rendaman satu kali mengandung L-Dopa 2163,37 ppm. Proses keempat rebusan satu kali (< 1 jam) dan rendaman satu kali (dua hari) mengandung L-Dopa tertinggi yaitu 9781,55 ppm.Kata kunci : Tempe benguk; Perendaman Perebusan; L-DopaÂ AbtractL-Dopa of koro benguk seed is around 14,7%, different with benguk tempeh. The objective of this study is to test L-Dopa in 4 different ways. Data were collected in 2015 by observing benguk tempeh processing and testing L-Dopa in benguk tempeh Â (HPLC). The population of this study are all owners of benguk tempeh industries. The sample was taken by using purposive sampling, determining 4 benguk tempeh industries that mostly used. The first process with one boiling 1-1,5 hours and Â one immersion (2 days) contain L-Dopa 8425,00 ppm. The second process with two boiling 1-1,5 hours and repetition immersion three times (each immersion 1 day 1 night) contains L-Dopa 389,42 ppm. The third process is twice re-boiling once (< 1 hour) Â and immersion once again (2 days) contain the high L-Dopa that is 9781,55 ppm.Keyword : Benguk tempeh; Soaking-boiling; L-Dopa

KINERJA PETUGAS DALAM PENCATATAN DAN PELAPORAN PWS KIA DI PUSKESMAS DUREN Dharmawan, Yudhy; Wigati, Putri Asmita; Dwijayanti, Fifi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3383

Angka kematian Ibu dan Bayi di Jateng masih tinggi.Â Kejadian kematian tersebut juga terdapat diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Duren. PWS KIA adalah alat manajemen yang sudah dikembangkan oleh Kemenkes RI, untuk mendeteksi dini penyebab kematian bayi dan ibu. Dengan deteksi sedini mungkin, maka penyebab kematian dapat dihindarkan dan berakibat pada menurunnya angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Namun demikian kenyataan dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat ketidak lengkapan, ketidak akuratan dan keterlambatan pelaporan PWS KIA, termasuk di Puskesmas Duren, Kec. Bandungan, Kab. Semarang. Oleh karena itu perlu diketahui faktor apa saja yang terkait dengan kinerja petugas puskesmas dalam kegiatan PWS KIA. Penelitian bersifat observasional deskriptif, dengan pendekatan crosssectional,dengan analisis data kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah Bidan diwilayah Puskesmas Duren. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pencatatan PWS KIA hanya menggunakan pencatatan kohort dan buku KIA, sementara Buku bantu dan Kartu ibu hampir tidak digunakan. Tingkat akurasi data pencatatan dan pelaporan hanya mencapai 70%, sedangkan ketepatan waktu pelaporan hanya 80 %. Ada 2 bidan desa yang tidak melaporkan tepat waktu selama 2 bulan. Skor kualitas data hanya mencapai 66 %. Tabulasi silang menunjukan ada keterkaitan motivasi,beban kerja, fasilitas dan masa kerja terhadap kualitas data yang baik.Disarankan untuk pemberian motivasi dan menggunakan teknologi Informasi.Â Maternal and Infant mortality rate is still high in Central Java. The incidence of these deaths also occurred in the region Puskesmas Duren. Local Area Monitoring of MCH program is a management tool that has been developed by the Ministry of Health of Indonesia, which serves to detect the cause of the premature infant and maternal mortality. With early detection, the cause of death can be avoided and result in reduced maternal and infant mortality. However, the fact that there are in the field shows that there is still a lack of completeness, inaccuracies and delays in reporting of Local Area Monitoring of MCH, including Puskesmas Duren, District Bandungan, Semarang regency Therefore, it is important to know what factors are associated with health center personnel in the performance of the Local Area Monitoring of MCH activities.Â The Research is a descriptive observational study, the cross-sectional approach, the quantitative data analysis. PopulationÂ of this study was the midwife who worked in the region Puskesmas Duren. Result of this study wereÂ used Recording Document are Kohort and Buku KIA. The level of accuracy of data recording and reporting only reached 70 % , while the timeliness of reporting only 80 % . There are two midwives who do not report on time for 2 months . Data quality scores only reached 66 % . Cross-tabulation showed there isÂ linkage motivation , workload , facilities and working period withÂ the quality of data. Suggestion for motivation and use of information technology

KANDUNGAN L-DOPA DALAM VARIASI PERENDAMAN DAN PEREBUSAN DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN TEMPE BENGUK Winarni, Sri; Dharmawan, Yudhy
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.3489

AbstrakL-Dopa biji koro benguk sebesar 14,7%, berbeda dengan tempe benguk. Tujuan penelitian adalah menguji L-Dopa dalam 4 pengolahan tempe benguk yang berbeda. Penelitian tahun 2015 ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengamati proses pengolahan tempe benguk dan menguji L-Dopa dalam fraksi tempe benguk dengan HPLC. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pemilik industri tempe benguk. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan metode purposif sampling, menentukan 4 industri tempe benguk yang sering digunakan. Proses pertama dengan satu rebusan 1-1,5 jam dan satu rendaman (2 hari) mengandung L-Dopa 8425,00 ppm. Proses kedua yaitu rebusan dua kali 1-1,5 jam dan ulangan rendaman tiga kali (setiap rendaman 1 hari 1 malam) mengandung L-Dopa 389,42 ppm. Proses ketiga yaitu ulangan rebusan dua kali (1,5-2 jam) dan rendaman satu kali mengandung L-Dopa 2163,37 ppm. Proses keempat rebusan satu kali (< 1 jam) dan rendaman satu kali (dua hari) mengandung L-Dopa tertinggi yaitu 9781,55 ppm.Kata kunci : Tempe benguk; Perendaman Perebusan; L-DopaÂ AbtractL-Dopa of koro benguk seed is around 14,7%, different with benguk tempeh. The objective of this study is to test L-Dopa in 4 different ways. Data were collected in 2015 by observing benguk tempeh processing and testing L-Dopa in benguk tempeh Â (HPLC). The population of this study are all owners of benguk tempeh industries. The sample was taken by using purposive sampling, determining 4 benguk tempeh industries that mostly used. The first process with one boiling 1-1,5 hours and Â one immersion (2 days) contain L-Dopa 8425,00 ppm. The second process with two boiling 1-1,5 hours and repetition immersion three times (each immersion 1 day 1 night) contains L-Dopa 389,42 ppm. The third process is twice re-boiling once (< 1 hour) Â and immersion once again (2 days) contain the high L-Dopa that is 9781,55 ppm.Keyword : Benguk tempeh; Soaking-boiling; L-Dopa

EVALUASI SISTEM PENCATATAN DAN PELAPORAN DESA SIAGA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SUMOWONO KECAMATAN SUMOWONO KABUPATEN SEMARANG Dharmawan, Yudhy
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACTThere are 16 infant mortality in Puskesmas Sumowono, which could be prevented by surveillance MCH, which is activities in Desa Siaga. Desa Siaga in Puskesmas Sumowono commonly inactive. One possible cause is the ineffectiveness of a system for recording and reporting Alert Village. Design research using data collection techniques interviews and observations, the research time for 5 months, with a purposive sampling technique, and a qualitative analysis using the analytical framework of the Human Resources, Organization and Technology. The results of the study of the Human, it can be concluded that the understanding of the recording and reporting officer Desa Siaga is still unfavorable, because of its use are rare, and the lack of specific reporting formats Desa Siaga. The village midwife was not satisfied due to repeated recording, so there are double burden of recording. In Organization side, that is needed to support the operations and recording reporting of the Desa Siaga. In terms of reporting technology is simple with no special formatting, still have a duplication of data recording and reporting MCH. Recording results reporting information is only used for stratification purposes of Desa Siaga. It is recommended to use information technology in order to ensure the validity of the data and avoid duplication of data.Key word :Recording Reporting, Desa Siaga Kesmasindo, Volume 7( 2), Januari 2015, Hal. 88-105

PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI DOKTER KELUARGA (STUDI KASUS PADA SALAH SATU KLINIK DI KELURAHAN BULUSAN) Widiyantoro, Rio; Dharmawan, Yudhy; Mawarni, Atik; Agusyahbana, Farid
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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A clinic is a health care facility that provides personal heatlh treatment. The clinic used in this research have problems in registration, finance and pharmacy divisions. The registration division has duplicates of patients data and it takes time for officers to find those data. The Finance division periodic reports are too simple and the pharmacy division have to record everything in a book so its hard to oversee how much medicine is left or how much is used in a period of time. These problems are caused by inadequat information system.The purpose of this research is to develop a computer-based information system using rapid action development method.This is a qualitative development research. Information network is developed in accordance to the problems of registration, finance and pharmacy divisions. The subjects of this research are the user of the system which includes a single staff for each divisions. The devepment of the system uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method while the evaluation of the results uses End User Computing (EUC). RAD includes user needs assessment, design and implementation. EUC evaluates the conent, accuracy, format, timeliness and user compatibility.The results of this research is a information system that have menu, input form in each section of clinic, database and report on each section. Â shows that the information system is applied in the clinic. After the system was developed, it was evaluated according to each users. While the pharmacy division cannot be evaluated because of retirement, evaluations of the other two divisions sows that this system has provided adequat information prcessing and is ready to be used.

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI LINGKUNGAN TEMPAT TINGGAL DAN PEMANFAATAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN PERILAKU BERPACARAN YANG BERISIKO PADA REMAJA YANG TINGGAL DI DAERAH LOKALISASI GAMBILANGU KOTA SEMARANG Rahmadani, Ike; Dharminto, Dharminto; Agusyahbana, Farid; Dharmawan, Yudhy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Gambilangu (known as GBL) is one of the famous localization complexes found in Semarang and Kendal.Teens who live in the area of localization is very permissive to sex outside of marriage.The purpose of this study was to analyze the association of perception of the recidential environment and and the usage of smartphoneswith the risky dating behavior in teens who live in the lokalisasi GambilanguSemarang city.This study uses descriptive analytic research using cross sectionalstudy.The population is 66 teens in age group 15-19 years who were in RW 5 and 6 Mangkang Kulon village Semarang.Samples were taken from all population numbers that fulfilled inclusion criteria of 40 adolescents.The characteristics of respondents were more than half of the respondents (52,5%), with the larger age group (32,5%), and the highest school or student (75,0%), parents of respondents as private (70,0%) greater than other jobs.Spearman rank correlation test showed statistically pvalue= 0,017 means that there is a significant association between the usage of a smartphone with the risky dating behavior, and pvalue= 0,545, pvalue= 0,658, pvalue= 0,412 it showed that there is no significant association between perception of the recidential environment, reproductive health knowledge and attitudeswith risky dating behavior.Multiple logistic regression statistical test showed pvalue= 0,941 andpvalue= 0,075 it showed that there is significant influence between the usage of smartphones with risky dating behavior.Suggestions for Mangkang Kulon village community that parents supervise and monitor the activities of teenagers for avoiding the use of smartphones to access pornographic sites.

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DENGAN UNMET NEED KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB) DI DESA PENUNGKULAN KECAMATAN GEBANG KABUPATEN PURWOREJO TAHUN 2016 Sullikhah, Sullikhah; Nugroho, Djoko; Dharmawan, Yudhy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Unmet need is EFA which wishes to limit birth or delay pregnancy for the next two years but not using contraception. Unmet need in Penungkulan village, Gebang subdistrict, Purworejo Regency in 2016 is still quitehigh at 13,6%. The figure is still very far from the national target of 5%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of several factors EFA with unmet need KB. The type of research is explanatory research with cross sectional study design. The population of this study is 501 EFA in Penungkulan village. The sampling technique using simple random sampling with the number of samples of research as many as 81 EFA. Data were collected by using questioner and analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi-square test and continuity correction method. The results of the study showed that there were no significant correlation with unmet need for family planning, ie EFA education (wife p-value = 0,481 , husband p-value = 0,965), knowledge (p-value = 0,941 ), health service affordability (p-value = 0,625 ), health officer support (p-value = 1,000 ). There needs to be an increase in IEC of family planning to EFA, and for EFAs who are afraid to use contraceptive for fear of adverse effects are advised to use other contraceptive according to EFAs condition.

Gambaran Praktik Dukungan Suami Untuk Istri Dalam Kunjungan Antenatal Care (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwodadi II Kabupaten Grobogan) Adila, Hani Lutfiatari; Suyatno, Suyatno; Dharmawan, Yudhy
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Title : Description of Husband Practices For Wife In Antenatal Care Visit (Study in Public Health Care of Purwodadi II, Grobogan District)Background: Antenatal care is an effort made to reduce the number of maternal mortality. The husband as a partner and companion of pregnant women has an important role to support the pregnancy of their wives, including in the ANC visit. The support given by the husband can encourage pregnant women in enhancing the access to ANC services. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted to describe husband's support for their wives in ANC visit in the work area of Purwodadi II Public Health Center, Grobogan Regency. The population in this study were all husbands whose wife's gestational age was in the third trimester in July 2019 and residing in the work area of Purwodadi II Health Center with a total of 140 people. 57 husbands were recruited using the simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews based on the questionnaire then wereOanalyzed by using descriptive analysis. Result: The result of this study shows that most husbands provide good support for their wives in ANC visit.Â

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