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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Jurnal Pasopati : Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Pengembangan Teknologi

Besar Tirto Husodo

Bagian Pendidikan Kesehatan Dan Ilmu Perilaku, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Author-ID : 4078644

Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Public Health

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FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERlLAKU PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK PETUGAS KEBERSIHAN KOS Dl KELURAHAN TEMBALANG Deni Syahrudin Taniansyah; Bagoes Widjanarko; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk Aedes pembawa virus Dengue. Desa TembaIang merupakan daerah endemis DBD, di Desa TembaIang banyak terdapat asrama mahasiswa dimana petugas kebersihan sebagai penanggung jawab menjaga kebersihan lingkungan kos menentukan apakah masyarakat sekitar terkena DBD atau tidak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberantasan sarang nyamuk pada petugas kebersihan papan di Desa TembaIang. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi cross section. Total populasi penelitian sebanyak 87 petugas kebersihan kos dilihat dari total kos yang ada di Kecamatan TembaIang. Ada 88 orang dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengambilan sampel hingga menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel. Mayoritas responden berperilaku buruk yaitu 56,8%, mayoritas usia responden termasuk dalam kategori usia dewasa akhir yaitu 58,0%, berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 51,1%. Responden memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi 90,9%, pengetahuan baik 63,6%, memiliki sikap baik 69,3%, memiliki persepsi baik 55,7%, ketersediaan sarana kesehatan baik 77,3%, memiliki kebijakan kesehatan baik 69,3% , memiliki dukungan kost yang baik sebesar 59,1%, dan memiliki dukungan kader kesehatan yang baik sebesar 53,4%. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara persepsi responden (ρ = 0,006), ketersediaan sarana prasarana kesehatan (ρ = 0,003), dukungan kos (ρ = 0,002), dan dukungan kader kesehatan (ρ = 0,000) dengan perilaku PSN desa Tembalang. Tidak ada hubungan antara Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Pendidikan,

HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PEMANFAATAN KONTEN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA DI PULAU JAWA Farasiva Indiani Rajasa; Bagoes Widjanarko; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Advances of information and communication technology that can never be limited by time and space increasing the number of internet users in Indonesia. Java has the most internet users (55% of the total), with Instagram as one of the social media that mostly used by adolescents (37.3%). Adolescence, transitional phase of growth between childhood and adulthood, is the age when the reproductive system begins to change and physical maturation happens. There are times when adolescents feel uncomfortable to discuss sexual and reproductive health issues. The existence of social media makes it easier for adolescents to find information about reproductive health without any direct interactions between one another. This research aims to analyze the relationship of intensity reproductive health content usage on Instagram with adolescents’ level of knowledge in Java. This research employs a quantitative research design, using an online questionnaire with a cross-sectional study, and the number of respondents, 383 precisely, is determined by using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that 63.2% of the respondents had a high-intensity use of reproductive health content on Instagram and 55.1% of the respondents had a lack of reproductive health knowledge. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis using Chi-square test, there is a relationship between the intensity of reproductive health content usage on Instagram (p-value 0,000) with adolescents’ level of knowledge in Java.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KONDOM PADA PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL DI PASAR KEMBANG YOGYAKARTA DALAM PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL Putri Balqish Ameilia; Besar Tirto Husodo; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Penularan utama infeksi menular seksual ialah melalui hubungan seksual. Setiap orang yang telah aktif secara seksual memiliki resiko terkena infeksi menular seksual. Peningkatan insidensi infeksi menular seksual selalu berkaitan dengan perilaku seksual beresiko tinggi. Prostitusi merupakan salah satu masalah utama dalam penyebaran infeksi menular seksual. Pekerja seks komersial merupakan salah satu kelompok resiko tinggi yang dapat terinfeksi menular seksual yang erat kaitannya dengan perilaku seksual berganti-ganti pasangan dan perilaku penggunaan kondom yang tidak konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kondom pada pekerja seks komersial di Pasar Kembang Yogyakarta dalam pencegahan infeksi menular seksual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekata cross sectional dengan melakukan satu kali pengukuran pada saat penelitian. Populasi pekerja seks komersial berjumlah 300 orang dan sampel dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu menentukan ciri-ciri sesuai dengan permasalahan sebanyak 71 orang. penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa adanya hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan penggunaan kondom dalam pencegahan infeksi menular seksual (p-value 0,026). Sebagian besar masih terdapat pekerja seks komersial yang belum menerapkan penggunaan kondom dengan baik (35.6%). Diharapkan agar pekerja seks komersial lebih mawas diri dengan penggunaan kondom agar dapat mencegah kejadian infeksi menular seksual.

MEDIA EDUKASI PROMOSI KESEHATAN MELALUI FILM DALAM MENUMBUHKAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA Besar Tirto Husodo; Novia Handayani; Ulfa Velia Aisyiyah Purnamawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One way to provide adolescent reproductive health education is through film media. Films are a collection of events that occur in unique human life and are poured into the screen. Signs produced by humans are used as visuals that can be seen from various perspectives and provide a separate message for each individual. “Dua Garis Biru” is a form of reproductive and sexual health promotion in form of movie for teenager, which is an attractive ways for teenager to understand the information about reproductive and sexual health. This study aims to explain how the understanding of reproductive health content delivered through the movie "Dua Garis Biru" to teenager at Junior High School X Semarang City. This research was conducted using quantitative descriptive method and cross sectional design. The population in this research were 567 students from 8th and 9th grade of 2020/2021 academic year who attended Junior High School X Semarang City. The total of sample in this study is 85 respondents who were determined through the calculation of the Slovin formula. The results showed that the knowledge and attitudes of respondents who are already good after receiving information on adolescent reproductive health content through “Dua Garis Biru” were 58.8% and 68.2%. “Dua Garis Biru” can be used as a media in providing adolescent reproductive health education in schools.

PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH MAHASISWI STUDI KASUS PERGURUAN TINGGI FAVORIT DI KOTA SEMARANG Muhammad Kevin Ardian Ariayudha; Besar Tirto Husodo; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Seks pranikah adalah salah satu permasalah remaja yang sangat kompleks. Perguruan tinggi yang jauh dari rumah, membuat mahasiswi kurang kontrol dari orang tua, dan kontrol sosial lemah dapat memperparah perilaku seksual pada mahasiswi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Mahasiswi Studi Kasus Perguruan Tinggi Favorit di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam. Subjek yang diteliti adalah 8 informan utama yang merupakan mahasiswi yang sudah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah, dan 5 informan triangulan yang merupakan teman dekat mahasiswi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan mahasiswi melakukan perilaku seksual pranikah adalah jumlah uang saku yang cukup tinggi sehingga bebas melakukan hal-hal yang negati., Pengaruh teman dekat yang sering berdiskusi tentang seksualitas, sehingga memicu untuk melakukannya. Pengaruh pacar yang sering berdiskusi mengajak hubungan seksual. Sikap yang cenderung permisif sehingga cenderung memperbolehkan suatu hal, termasuk perilaku seksual pranikah. Pengawasan yang kurang dari lingkungan sehingga dapat memicu perilaku seksual pranikah. Peraturan yang cenderung tidak ditaati sehingga memberi celah untuk melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah. Pendidikan seks dini masih tabu yang diberi orang tua kepada anaknya, sehingga mencari informasi seksual dari teman sebaya maupun media informasi yang belum tentu benar. Dan media informasi yang sering diakses untuk melihat konten pornografi sehingga dapat mendorong untuk melakukan hubungan seksual.

STIGMA MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN Galuh Ismah Nur Awalis; Besar Tirto Husodo; Syamsulhuda B Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of the things that challenges HIV/AIDS reduction is stigma and vice versa for people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). The most stigma and contribution to health services. Health students who are expelled will fall into health services which are expected to be able to reject the stigma against PLWHA. The impact of the existence of stigma on people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is that sufferers who withdraw from the community, do not want to do routine maintenance for fear of being open. The purpose of this study was to study the stigma of midwifery and nursing students towards people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This research method is quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The sample in this study was active midwifery and nursing students level 1 to 3 in Kebumen Regency, taken using the simple random sampling method with a total number of respondents as many as 89 people. Data collection was carried out through the interview method using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between force variables, age variables, participation variables with PLWHA, courses, access to information, knowledge and attitudes towards PLWHA with the stigma of midwifery and nursing students towards people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Kebumen Regency. the results of this study there is still a stigma against PLWHA in midwifery and nursing students namely with the category of stigma against PLWHA low category (73%) and stigma against PLWHA high category (27%).

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU REMAJA TERHADAP KONSUMSI ALKOHOL PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN BOJA Rana Chika Lantyani; Besar Tirto Husodo; Novia Handayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Perilaku konsumsi alkohol kini sudah menjadi kebiasaan semua komunitas baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia, tidak heran apabila alkohol kini mulai merambah ke generasi muda, terutama remaja. Rasa ingin mencoba hal baru yang dimiliki remaja kini mendorong remaja untuk mengkonsumsi alkohol. Tentu saja hal ini dapat merusak mental maupun psikis dari remaja itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku remaja terhadap konsumsi alkohol pada siswa sma negeri di wilayah kecamatan boja. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif analitik dan observasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian populasi dengan jumlah sampel 100 siswa, dengan responden seluruh siswa/siswi sekolah menengah atas di wilayah kecamatan boja.Data yang didapat dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Diperoleh hasil sebanyak 57% responden pernah mengkonsumsi alkohol, hasil uji menunjukan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku konsumsi alkohol yaitu Sikap remaja terhadap kebiasaan minum alkohol (p=0,004), ketersediaan minuman alkohol (p=0,002), Aksessibiltas/cara mendapatkan minuman beralkohol (p=0,001), Peraturan sekolah mengenai larangan konsumsi alkohol (p=0,001), Rekan/teman sebaya yang mengkonsumi alkohol (p=0,010), sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu pengetahuan remaja mengenai minuman alkohol dan bahaya konsumsi alkohol, aturan yang melegalkan alkohol beredar, keluarga teman dekat, pimpinan kelompok (ketua gank) yang mengkonsumsi alkohol. Diharapkan seluruh masyarakat baik instansi terkait,pihak sekolah maupun orang tua harus lebih aktif dalam mengawasi pergaulan anak. Kata kunci: alkohol, remajaKepustakaan: 1995 - 2018

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT LEPTOSPIROSIS PADA KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KECAMATAN TEMBALANG Windayani Sitindaon; Syamsulhuda B Mustofa; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background: Leptospirosis disease is an infectious disease of animals caused by the Leptospira bacteria. This disease is a widespread zoonotic in the world, especially in tropical regions including Indonesia. The family plays an important role in maintaining the environment, and contributes actively in the prevention and eradication of disease sources, especially mothers who play an important role in protecting the family from exposure to disease. The aim of this research is to analyse factors affecting the behavior of housewives in the prevention of leptospirosis disease in families. Method: This type of research is descriptive analytic, quantitative approach, cross sectional research design with a sample number of 96 respondents (housewives residing in the work area Puskesmas Kedungmundu). The instruments used are questionnaires with interviews. Analysis of the data used are univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test. Results: Research shows the age of respondents dominated by age ≥ 45 years with the last education graduated high school/equivalent. Respondents did not work for 62.5%. The results showed that the level of education (p = 0,006), knowledge (p = 0,027), the perception of vulnerability (p = 0,027) and the perception of benefits (p = 048) related to housewives ' behaviour in the prevention of leptospirosis disease in families. The age variable of the respondent (p = 0,142), the work (p = 0,605), the perception of seriousness (p = 0,889) and the perception of inhibitions (p = 0,747) are not related to housewives ' behavior in the prevention of leptospirosis disease in the family. Education and employment part of the modification components do not affect the behavior directly, but affect the individual beliefs. Conclusion: The community should be more cautious in maintaining a pet in the home because it can transmit leptospirosis disease for anyone.

PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK SISWA SMP USIA 12-14 TAHUN DI KOTA SEMARANG Octavia Rizki Amalia Utari; Aditya Kusumawati; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Early adolescents (aged 12-14 years) have vulnerability to the influence of the environment, one of which is the influence of social media. Internet channels and social media are the key marketing strategies of one of the largest cigarette companies in Indonesia, which aims to increase teenage exposure to cigarettes. This study aims to determine the effect of social media on smoking behavior of 12-14 year old junior high school students in Semarang City. This research is descriptive in nature, using quantitative methods through the interview process with a questionnaire instrument and cross sectional approach, with a population of 32,344 students spread across 187 schools. Case sample of 110 students taken using multistage random sampling technique. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate analysis. As many as 42.7% of respondents in this study had smoking behavior. Bivariate test results in this study indicate that the variables of individual attitudes (p = 0.005), social media exposure (p = 0.000) and self efficacy (p = 0.000) have a relationship with smoking behavior of 12-14 year old junior high school students in Semarang City. One factor that causes the influence of social media on smoking behavior is the interest of adolescents in the content of cigarettes so that teens are interested in trying cigarettes. Another factor that influences is the respondent's self efficacy in receiving stimulus from his social media. So that junior high school students aged 12-14 years are expected to be able to have strong self-efficacy and firm attitudes so that they are not easily affected by exposure to social media, especially cigarette-related content.

GAMBARAN STIGMA PADA PROGRAM KERJA WARGA PEDULI AIDS/WPA TERHADAP PEKERJA SEKSUAL (STUDI PADA WPA X DI KOTA SEMARANG) Naura Afifah Mujoko; Besar Tirto Husodo; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The group formed by the government as community participation in order to ward off the HIV/AIDS called Warga Peduli AIDS/WPA (literary means local residents concerned about AIDS). One of the objectives of this strategy is that no more stigma which hampers HIV/AIDS prevention, PLWHA status in X village is not open yet, but WPA as the main exertion of HIV/AIDS prevention is not expected to have a stigma on the high-risk group. This qualitative descriptive research used a purposive sampling method in determining research subject which are 7 WPA members. The data were taken from in-depth interviews. The validity test in this research were conducted on 3 triangulation subjects such as AIDS Commissions (KPA), the risk group which are sexual worker and public health center. The reliability test is done by auditing data to determine the suitability of research, with look at the focus of research, determining research subjects, collecting research data, analyzing data, testing validity with triangulation subjects, and making research conclusions, and make sure that question is asked several time get a same answer from subject. The results showed that in the planning and the implementation of WPA program, the stigma and discrimination in WPA members were still found, and must be reduced because WPA as community participation in order to ward off the HIV/AIDS. The forms of stigma is the presumption of sexual workers are not devout, even though religiosity is a side that shown to family and God only, intentionally transmitting diseases because of spite with not using condom and not want to be checked if they feel sick, differing in how they dress, ethics, words, and it making presumption that sexual worker hard to be approached.

Co-Authors Abdi Sukmono, Abdi Aditya Kusumawati Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Bagoes Widjanarko Bhinuri Bhinuri Chaterina Novelle Turnip Deni Syahrudin Taniansyah Desi Susilo Putri Dyah Wijaningsih Evani Ida Napitupulu Farasiva Indiani Rajasa Galuh Ismah Nur Awalis Handayani, Novia Karin Gandeswari Kusyogo Cahyo Laksmono Widagdo Laksmono Widagdo Muhammad Kevin Ardian Ariayudha Naura Afifah Mujoko Niki Ayu Kusumaning Pertiwi Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nurul Fitriani Rahayu Octavia Rizki Amalia Utari Priyadi Nugraha P Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti Putri Balqish Ameilia Rana Chika Lantyani Ratih Indraswari Sri Yolami Syamsulhuda BM Ulfa Velia Aisyiyah Purnamawati Windayani Sitindaon Zahroh Shaluhiyah

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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat