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PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERORIENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PEMAKNAAN DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN SIKAP POSITIF SISWA SD Uminah, ; Muslimin Ibrahim,
Teori dan Penelitian Pendidikan Dasar Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Teori dan Penelitian Pendidikan Dasar

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Abstract

Abstrak Abstrak: Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran IPA berorientasi model pembelajaran pemaknaan. Penelitian ini dikembangkan menggunakan rancangan 4-D yang disederhanakan menjadi (Define-Design–Develop). Perangkat diujicobakan di kelas IV A SDN 001 Sangata Utara  menggunakan rancangan Time Series. Perangkat yang dikembangkan meliputi: RPP, materi ajar, LKS, THB, dan tes sikap. Perangkat  dinyatakan layak dan dapat digunakan sebagai perangkat. Tingkat kesulitan materi ajar dan LKS 13,6% dan 12,2%, tingkat keterbacaan materi ajar dan LKS  82,6% dan 84, 2%. Tingkat keterlaksanaan RPP dalam implementasi 100% (kategori baik), aktivitas yang mendominasi adalah aktivitas yang berpusat pada siswa ( 81,35%), respon siswa menunjukkan respon positif 90,3%. Rata-rata pemahaman konsep siswa 81,08. Jumlah siswa yang memiliki sikap toleransi dan peduli yang positif setelah implementasi 21 siswa.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan diskusi, disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran berorientasi model pembelajaran pemaknaan dapat mengajarkan pemahaman konsep dan sikap positif siswa. Kata kunci: Perangkat Pembelajaran, Model Pemaknaan, Pemahaman Konsep, Sikap Positif Abstract Abstract: This research aims to develop a science learning materials oriented visual analogy model This research was developed using 4-D design which simplified into (Define-Design-Develop). The materials learning are implemented in  fourth grade SDN 001 Sangata Utara using Time Series Design. Learning materials  weredeveloped including: lesson plans, teaching materials, worksheets, concepts understanding test, and attitude test. Learning materials are feasible and can be used as the devices. Difficulty level of teaching materials and Worksheet are 13.6% and 12.2%, readability level teaching materials and Worksheet are 82.6% and 84, 2%. Lesson plan feasibility level in the implementation of 100% (good category), activities that dominated is student-centered activities, (81.35%), student responses indicate a positive response of 90.3%. Average studentÂ’s concepts understanding is 81.08. Number of students who have a positive attitude of tolerance and caring after implementation are 21 students. Based on the results of research and discussion, it was concluded that learning materials oriented visual analogy model can be to teach concepts understanding and positive attitudes of students. Keywords: Learning Materials, Visual AnalogyModel, Concepts Understanding, Positve Attitudes  
Relationship between Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Self-Esteem in Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder Uminah; Widodo Sarjana AS; Muflihatunnaimah; Natalia Dewi Wardani
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v5i1.163

Abstract

Background: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a personality disorder that has low self-esteem, unstable emotions, high rejection, and is reactive to everyday interpersonal stress. The involvement of inflammatory factors in BPD has been widely reported by researchers. NLR is a specific inflammatory mediator in the adaptive immune response that can be examined through inexpensive and fast hematology tests. NLR is expected to be used as a marker of self-esteem in individuals with BPD. The study aimed to determine the relationship between NLR and self-esteem in patients with BPD. Methods: This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The total sample is 37 respondents who have been diagnosed with BPD from several hospitals in Semarang. Collection data use questionnaire RSES and blood sampling for NLR examination. Results: From 37 respondents, 27 (73.0%) subjects had low self-esteem, and 10 (27.0) subjects had high self-esteem. We found that the sensitivity of NLR was 50.00%, specificity 48.15%, positive predictive value 26.32%, negative predictive value 27.03%, and accuracy 48.65%. Area under curve (AUC) 0,537 and correlation cut off point NLR to self-esteem is no significant relationship because the p-value is 0,605 with RP 0.93(0,22-3,96) (95% CI). Conclusion: NLR cannot be used as a marker of high or low self-esteem in individuals with BPD.