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Rita Untari
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Journal : Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa

 1 
Pengaruh Problem Solving Therapy terhadap Kecemasan Global pada Pasien Skizofrenia Nafiah, Putri Nur Hidayatun; Untari, Rita
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v3i1.107

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that is often encountered and hospitalized. Schizophrenia is a long-term and serious brain disease that results in psychotic behavior, concrete thinking, and difficulties in processing information, interpersonal relationships, and solving problems. One of the symptoms that arise from various types of disorders and symptoms of schizophrenia is anxiety which affects daily functional limitations, including the inability to solve problems. Therefore, non-pharmacological therapy with CBT is given to train the patient's problem-solving skills. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of problem-solving therapy on global anxiety in schizophrenia patients. Methods: This research uses a quantitative approach, with a pre-experimental research design type One group Pretest-posttest. The research sample consisted of 22 people, obtained through purposive sampling. The instrument used to measure the sample's anxiety was the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Hypothesis testing analysis uses a paired sample t-test. Results: The research sample was dominated by men (63.6%), aged 26-35 years (50%), had a history of high school/K education (50%), and a low socioeconomic level (81.8%). Hypothesis testing showed a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Problem-solving therapy affects the global anxiety of schizophrenia patients at RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Klaten. Bibliography: 74 (2009-2023) Keywords: Problem-Solving Therapy, Anxiety, Schizophrenia
Pengaruh Aktivitas Kerajinan Tangan terhadap Self Esteem pada Pasien Skizofrenia Sekar Intania, Putri; Untari, Rita
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v3i1.155

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a severe thought process disorder with both positive and negative symptoms. Positive symptoms include delusions, hallucinations and thought disorder. Negative symptoms of schizophrenia include shallow affectivity, withdrawal from society and lack of willpower. The problem in schizophrenia patients that often arises is low self-esteem. This causes patients to interact less socially with their environment due to shyness and hallucinations. Schizophrenia patients avoid other people and crowds caused by low self esteem. Handicrafts are a solution to improve self-esteem, productivity, creativity, and motivation. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of handicrafts on self esteem in schizophrenia patients. Methods: This research is a quantitative research of pre-experimental model using one group pretest-posttest design. The sample population of this study were patients in the psychosocial rehabilitation unit of Dr. Arif Zainuddin Surakarta Hospital. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a total of 22 samples. Hypothesis testing using paired sample t-test with the help of the SPSS version 25. Results: Based on the results of data analysis, the p-value hypothesis test was 0.000 (<0.05). These results indicate that handicrafts affect self esteem in schizophrenia patients. Conclusion: Handicraft activities affect self esteem in schizophrenia patients at RSJD Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta. Keywords: Handicrafts, Schizophrenia, Self esteem
Eksplorasi Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Pasien Brachial Plexus Injury (BPI) Ayu Febryanti, Yusrina; Untari, Rita
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v2i1.82

Abstract

Background: Brachial plexus injury is an injury to the C1-T1 nerve that most commonly occurs in men of reproductive age. This injury can cause motor and mental disability because it requires more than one surgery with a long recovery time. However, existing rehabilitative services focus more on restoring motor skills or functional abilities and less on evaluating psychological conditions, coping and quality of life. Objectives:The purpose of this study is to determine how the condition of psychological well-being and how BPI patients manage or maintain their psychological well-being. Methods:The method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The number of participants was 6 patients from Soeharso Orthopedic Hospital, Surakarta who were selected through purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by in-depth interviews, then analyzed by content analysis. Results:The results showed that all BPI respondents experienced changes in the dimensions of psychological well-being. Conclusions:The dimensions that have experienced the most changes are self-acceptance, positive relations with others, purpose in life and environmental mastery. In addition, respondents also felt a change in subjective well-being. Adaptive strategies and emotional focused coping are most often used by respondents to maintain psychological well-being and adapt to life changes. By exploring this aspect, it can be taken into consideration in determining intervention that supports patient's independence. Keywords: Psychological well-being, Quality of life, Brachialis Plexus Injury
Pengaruh Art Therapy terhadap Self-Esteem Pasien Skizofrenia Untari, Rita; Nugroho, Maharso Adhi
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v3i2.169

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a psychotic reaction that has signs of withdrawal from social life followed by disturbances in thoughts, emotions, and behavior. Withdrawal from social life will affect the low self-esteem of schizophrenia patients. Low self-esteem causes schizophrenia patients to have difficulty expressing themselves to the environment and people around them. Art therapy is one solution to help reduce negative attitudes towards oneself, explore feelings, manage behavior, and increase self-esteem. Objectives: This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of art therapy on the self-esteem of schizophrenia patients. Methods: This study uses a quantitative pre-experimental approach with the one-group pre and post-test design method. The research sample was schizophrenia patients with disorders in self-esteem at the Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta Mental Hospital. Sampling using purposive sampling with a total of 20 samples. The data collection tool was the RSES (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale) questionnaire. Hypothesis testing analysis used a paired t-test. Results: The research sample was dominated by male gender (75%), aged 26-35 years (40%), and had the most recent education history at junior high school level (45%). Hypothesis testing showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) which means there is a significant difference in self-esteem before and after doing art therapy activities. Conclusion: Art Therapy activities have an effect on self-esteem in schizophrenia patients at RSJD Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta. Keywords: Art Therapy, Self-esteem, Schizophrenia
Kontribusi Terapi Brain Gym terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Pasien Skizofrenia Athallah, Jihan Fairuz Thifal; Untari, Rita
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v3i2.182

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder that affects human brain function, normal cognitive and emotional functions and human behavior. This decrease in cognitive function has an impact on occupational, social and economic functional activities. Improving cognitive function in people with schizophrenia requires an action, treatment, and therapy such as cognitive remediation. One way is with brain gym. Brain-Gym is a method of training the brain through simple movements that serve to improve a person's cognitive abilities in terms of concentration, memory, observation, creativity and problem solving. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of brain gym therapy on cognitive function of schizophrenia patients at RSJ Grhasia Yogyakarta. Methods: Quantitative research pre- experimental design  one group pre-test and post-test. This research was conducted with a sample of 25 people (19-59 years). The instrument used in this research is the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCorS).  Results: the results of the hypothesis were obtained with a sig value of 0.000 (p value <0.05), which means that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results.  Brain gym is proven to have an effect on the cognitive function of schizophrenia patients at RSJ Grhasia Yogyakarta. Conclusion: Providing brain gym therapy has proven to be effective in influencing the cognitive function of schizophrenia patients at RSJ Grhasia Yogyakarta.  Brain gym therapy  can be a recommendation for cognitive remediation therapy for schizophrenia patients so that their cognitive abilities can function optimally. Keywords: Brain Gym, Cognitive, Schizophrenia
Hubungan Stress dan Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Prodi Sarjana Terapan Terapi Okupasi Politeknik Kesehatan Surakarta Oktaviani, Ismi; Untari, Rita
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v2i2.109

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Stress adalah kondisi yang mengganggu secara mental maupun emosional di lingkungan eksternal dan memberikan dampak berupa reaksi kognitif, emosional, respon perilaku, dan perubahan fisiologis. Stres pada mahasiswa ini dapat bersumber dari aspek akademik, baik faktor eksternal atau internal. Cemas dan tekanan akan menyebabkan stress. Stress akan menyebabkan menurunnya kualitas tidur. Stress dan kualitas tidur merupakan dua faktor penting yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan seseorang. Mahasiswa tingkat akhir memiliki tuntutan akademik yang tinggi, diantaranya menyelesaikan tugas akhir atau skripsi. Tuntutan tersebut dapat menyebabkan stress dan akan menimbulkan kualitas tidur buruk pada mahasiswa.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stress dan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Prodi Sarjana Terapan Terapi Okupasi. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Pengukuran tingkat stress menggunakan kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) dan pengukuran kualitas tidur menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji korelasi nonparametrik Spearman Rank dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 25.0. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ρ-value = 0,000 (α < 0,005) dengan nilai korelasi r = 0.489 yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara stress dan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Prodi Sarjana Terapan Terapi Okupasi yang memiliki tingkat hubungan yang cukup kuat. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara stress dan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Prodi Sarjana Terapan Terapi Okupasi. Kata kunci: Stress, Kualitas Tidur, Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Abstract Background: Stress is a mentally and emotionally disturbing condition in the external environment and has an impact in the form of cognitive, and emotional reactions, behavioral responses, and physiological changes. Stress in students can originate from academic aspects, both external and internal factors. Anxiety and pressure will cause stress. Stress will cause a decrease in sleep quality. Stress and sleep quality are two important factors that can affect a person's health and well-being. Final-year students have high academic demands, including completing a final assignment or thesis. These demands can cause stress and will result in poor sleep quality in students. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between stress and sleep quality in final-year students of the Applied Occupational Therapy Bachelor Study Program. Method: Non-experimental quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Stress levels were measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire and sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The data analysis method used is the nonparametric Spearman Rank correlation test with the help of the SPSS version 25.0 application. Results: The research results show ρ-value = 0.000 (α < 0.005) with a correlation value of r = 0.489, which means there is a relationship between stress and sleep quality in final year students of the Applied Occupational Therapy Bachelor Study Program which has a fairly strong level of relationship. Conclusion: This research shows that there is a relationship between stress and sleep quality in final-year students of the Applied Occupational Therapy Bachelor Study Program. Keywords: Stress, Sleep Quality, Final Year Students
Dampak Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) terhadap Stress Ibu yang Mengasuh Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) Untari, Rita; Nugroho, Maharso Adhi; Hastuti, Siwi Dwi
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v4i1.253

Abstract

Background: Stress is defined as a state of being pressured, both physically and psychologically. Stress experienced by mothers in raising children with special needs is called parenting stress. Mothers experience stress during the parenting process. Therefore, it is important to implement appropriate interventions. One form of intervention that can reduce stress is Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction. Objectives: This study aims to examine the impact of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on the stress of mothers of children with special needs (CWSN) at the Bunda Kirani Foundation in Boyolali. Methods: The research design is a quantitative, pre-experimental, one-group, pre-test and post-test design. The intervention using MBSR techniques includes body scanning, sitting meditation, hatha yoga, and walking meditation, with a total of 15 respondents. MBSR interventions were conducted 10 times. The measurement instrument used in this study was the Perceived. The assessment instrument used in this study was the Perceived Stress Scale. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis was performed using the Paired t-test. Results: The largest sample had a high school education background, totaling 9 people (60%), the majority were 38 years old, totaling 3 people (20%), and the oldest sample was 48 years old, totaling 1 person (6.7%). There was a decrease in scores, with an average of 5.34 after being given MBSR treatment. The hypothesis test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that there was a statistically significant effect of MBSR treatment on the stress of mothers who have children at Yayasan Bunda Kirani Boyolali. Conclusion: MBSR impacts the reduction of stress in mothers who have children with developmental disabilities and provides direct caregiving. Keywords : Children with special needs, Stress, Mindfulness, MBSR.
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Autogenik terhadap Kualitas Tidur Lansia Herdarna, Alida Reka; Untari, Rita
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v4i1.254

Abstract

Background:  The Elderly are the final stage of a life phase that will experience gradual changes in both physical, psychological, and social aspects. As they age, the elderly often experience problems with their sleep. The decline in the quality of sleep in the elderly will have a negative impact on health, characterized by the presence of physiological and psychological balance disorders. Autogenic relaxation therapy is a non-pharmacological therapy that comes from within oneself in the form of words and thoughts that make the body feel calm and peaceful, so that it can overcome sleep problems that occur in the elderly. Objectives:  This study aims to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation therapy by listening to classical music on the quality of sleep of the elderly in the Gunung Sinogo Ngargorejo Ngemplak Boyolali. Methods:  This study used a quantitative research design. This type of research is a pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 21 people. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data normality was tested using the Shapiro-Wilk test and hypothesis testing using the paired sample t-test. Results:  The research sample was dominated by elderly people aged 60-74 years (elderly) (71.4%), female gender (76.2%), samples who were not in school (71.4%), samples who were not working (71.4%), and samples who lived with their families (57.1%). The p-value was 0.000 (p-value <0.05), meaning that there was an effect of autogenic relaxation therapy by listening to classical music on the quality of sleep of the elderly. Conclusion:  Autogenic relaxation therapy using classical music has an impact on the sleep quality of elderly people in Gunung Sinogo, Ngargorejo, Ngemplak, Boyolali Keywords: Autogenic relaxation therapy, Sleep quality, Elderly
Co-Authors Andreany Kusumowardani Athallah, Jihan Fairuz Thifal Ayu Febryanti, Yusrina Dzakiya , Evita Lubban Feni Safitri Firmanto Adi Nurcahyo Hastuti, Siwi Dwi Hendri Kurniawan, Hendri Herdarna, Alida Reka Luluk Hidayah Maharso Adhi Nugroho Nafiah, Putri Nur Hidayatun Oktaviani, Ismi Pebriyanto Nindyo Nugroho Sekar Intania, Putri