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Journal : EnviroScienteae

Perbedaan Kualitas Kompos Berbahan Dasar Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram dan Kotoran Ayam Untung Santoso; Zulaikha Zulaikha; Rabiatul Wahdah
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 1 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i1.11367

Abstract

Oyster mushroom  is a common edible mushroom and grown commercially around the world for food. As the increasing of the cultivation go hand in hand with the increasing production of the mushroom, however, it also means an increase of waste of media growing mushrooms were produced. Oyster mushroom baglog waste is merely discarded and unutilized, so it will become a pile of garbage and pollute the environment. In reducing the amount of waste of it is to make it compost. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the quality of compost made from baglog oyster mushroom waste and chicken manure with several SNI parameters. This research is a descriptive method by looking at differences in the quality of compost made from baglog waste and chicken manure, specifically : k1 = 4 kg baglog waste + 3 kg chicken’s manure, k2 = 5 kg baglog waste + 2 kg chicken’s manure, k3 = 6 kg baglog waste + 1 kg of chicken’s manure. This research was conducted in 3 stages, in specific: (i) Preparation, (ii) Implementation of composting, (iii) Observation and data processing. The results of this study there are differences in the quality of compost made from 5 kg baglog oyster mushroom waste + 2 kg chicken manure gives the best results for C-Organic, N-Total, P-Total, K-Total, C / N Ratios and pH that meets SNI.
Pengaruh Biochar Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Mikoriza Arbuskular terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Hiyung (Capsicum Frustescens L.) pada Tanah Ultisol Bella Saputri; Antar Sofyan; Rabiatul Wahdah
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 2 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i2.9647

Abstract

Cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescent L.) merupakan salah satu komoditi hortikultura yang memiliki nilai ekonomis untuk dikembangkan dalam usaha tani. Cabai hiyung merupakan cabai rawit lokal dari desa Hiyung Kecamatan Tapin Tengah Kabupaten Tapin, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Cabai hiyung memiliki tingkat kepedasan yang tinggi dengan kadar capcaisin yang mencapai 94.500 ppm. Tanah ultisol memiliki pH rendah (masam) berkisar antara 4,5-5,3 menyebabkan Al, Fe, Mn tinggi, fiksasi P dan aktivitas mikroba serta kandungan bahan organik (K, Ca, Mg, dan Cu) rendah, bahan organik mudah tererosi, flora fauna yang menguntungkan tidak aktif.  Salah satu upaya dalam mengurangi kendala budidaya pada tanah utisol ini adalah dengan menggunakan biochar tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan mikoriza arbuskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi biochar TKKS dan mikoriza arbusular yang diaplikasikan di pertanaman cabai hiyung terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai hiyung pada tanah ultisol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru. Penelitian menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dua faktor dengan masing masing empat perlakuan yaitu, mikoriza (M) M0 : kontrol, M1 : 20 g/polybag, M2 : 40 g/polybag, M3 : 60 g/polybag. Biochar (B) B0 : kontrol, B1 : 150 g/polybag, B2 : 300 g/polybag, B3 : 450 g/polybag. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian biochar TKKS dan mikoriza arbuskular berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah bunga pertama, akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang akar dan volume akar tanaman cabai hiyung, Perlakuan terbaik adalah perlakuan M1B1 yaitu 20 g/polybag Mikoriza dan 150 g/polybag Biochar tandankosong kelapa sawit.
PENGEMBANGAN LAHAN BASAH SUB-OPTIMAL : PERTUMBUHAN Moringa Oleifera (L) PADA TANAH SULFAT MASAM YANG DIBERI BAHAN AMELIORAN Rabiatul Wahdah; Antar Sofyan; Aswarin Aswarin
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 1 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i1.13007

Abstract

Moringa is a plant that has a myriad of benefits, either to fulfill human nutrition or as an ingredient used for animal feed. Information to the public is still very minimal about the benefits of this Moringa plant, and it also requires a large area of land to cultivate it. Acid sulphate land is a land that is underutilized as agricultural crop cultivation because it has a serious limiting factor, but has the potential to cultivate Moringa plants, because Moringa plants are tolerant of high soil acidity. This high soil acidity can be overcome by the addition of ameliorant materials in the form of husk ash and empty oil palm fruit bunches (OPEFB). Besides being able to improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, ameliorant is expected to improve soil fertility in acid sulfate soils. This research was carried out by taking soil in the Barito Kuala area, precisely in the Tabukan sub-district as a polybag scale planting medium, this study used a factorial completely randomized completely randomized design method. The results of soil sample analysis showed that the characteristics of acid sulfate soils were very low, and had very high levels of toxic elements such as Fe and Al. While the results of the analysis of OPEFB compost the chemical element values ranged from high to very high so it was very good for application to acid sulfate fields. The treatment of OPEFB compost and husk ash affected the growth of the number of Moringa plant shoots with the best treatment being 20 ton.ha-1 and husk ash 10 ton.ha-1.