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All Journal Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Agroekotek View Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kaharati
Suparto, Hairu
Jurusan Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Effect of The Type Impermeable Storage Container on The Quality of Rice Seeds Hairu Suparto; Riza Adrianoor Saputra; Novitriani Saragih
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v7i2.6524

Abstract

Rice as a food source that provides carbohydrates for the people of Indonesia, especially South Kalimantan, needs to be increased in production so that the community's needs can be met. The quality of seeds will determine the productivity and quality of seeds. Storage treatment is one way that can be done to maintain seeds until the seeds are planted, but storage treatment that is too long will cause seed deterioration or seed viability to decrease. The decline in seed quality caused by keeping in open spaces storage causes fluctuations in temperature and humidity due to direct interaction with the environment. Efforts to control factors that can affect the rate of seed deterioration can be executed, among others, by using an impermeable storage container. Impermeable storage containers do not support the exchange of air from the environment to the inside of the storage container. The purpose of this study was to determine which type of impermeable storage container is best for the quality of rice seeds. The research has been at the Laboratory of Center for Supervision and Certification of Food Crops and Horticulture Seeds, South Kalimantan Province, Banjarbaru City and used a one-factor CRD with w0 (+) (cans), w0 (-) (plastic sack), w1 (glass jars), w2 (plastic jars) and w3 (aluminum foil). The results of the study indicated that the use of impermeable storage containers had a significant effect on moisture content, germination, and maximum growth potential of rice seeds. The use of the best impermeable storage container for the moisture content of rice seeds in the storage period of 45 days after storage (das) was found in the w3 treatment (aluminum foil) of 11.63%, while the parameter of germination in the 15 das was 63.83%, the maximum growth potential in the storage period of 45 and 90 das was found in the w1 treatment (glass jar) of 73.50% and w0 (+) (cans) of 70.69%.
Uji Komposisi Media Tanam dan Pemberian Pupuk Majemuk NPK pada Pembibitan Tanaman Cabai Rawit Hiyung Muhammad Irpan; Hairu Suparto; Akhmad Rizali
Agroekotek View Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v4i1.2811

Abstract

Hiyung's chili is a local chili from Hiyung Village, Tapin, South Kalimantan. Hiyung's chili cultivation begins with a process nursery, nursery is one of the most important plant cultivation processes, which will determine the amount of Hiyung's chili production. This research aims to know the best composition of growing medium mixture, the best dosage compound of NPK fertilizer and the best interactions between the composition of growing medium mixture and the dosage compound of NPK fertilizer for Hiyung's chili nurseries. This research was conducted in Greenhouse the Faculty of Agroecotechnology, Lambung Mangkurat University from July - August 2020. This research use completely randomized design two factor, there are 12 treatments combination and 4 replications, totaling 48 experimental unit. Each experimental unit consists 4 polybags for a total of 192 polybags. The results showed the best composition of growing medium mixture for height of Hiyung's chili, is in the m3 treatment (150 grams of cow manure: 50 grams rice husk). The dosage compound of NPK fertilizer is in the p1 treatment (0.6 gram / plant). The best interactions between the composition of growing medium mixture and the dosage compound of NPK fertilizer for growth of leaf number plant Hiyung's chili is 150 grams of cow manure: 50 grams rice husks and 0.6 gram / plant.
Invigorasi Benih Tiga Varietas Padi (Oryza Sativa L) Dengan Larutan Tauge Hairu Suparto; Muhammad Imam Nugraha; Ici Piter Kulu
Jurnal Penelitian UPR Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian UPR: Kaharati
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (776.117 KB) | DOI: 10.52850/jptupr.v2i2.5497

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara varietas dan konsentrasi larutan ekstrak tauge terhadap vigor dan viabilitas benih padi, serta mengetahui konsentrasi larutan tauge terbaik terhadap viabilitas benih padi. Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktorial. Faktor pertama varietas padi yaitu V1=Inpari 30, V2=Balimau, V3=Siam Epang dan faktor kedua konsentrasi larutan tauge yaitu K1=10%, K2=20%, K3=30% yang diulang sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali, sehingga diperoleh 27 satuan percobaan.  Invigorasi benih dalam larutan tauge dengan konsentrasi 10% pada varietas padi Siam Epang (K1V3) merupakan perlakuan terbaik dan mampu meningkatkan potensi tumbuh, daya berkecambah dan keserempakan tumbuh. Perendaman benih pada konsetrasi 10% larutan ektrak tauge dan varietas Siam Epang merupakan perlakukan faktor tunggal terbaik untuk kecepatan tumbuh.
Edukasi Budidaya Edamame Organik di Kelurahan Cempaka, Kota Banjarbaru dalam Mendukung Sistem Pertanian Berkelanjutan: Education on Organic Edamame Cultivation in Cempaka Village, Banjarbaru City in Encouraging Sustainable Agriculture Systems Akhmad Gazali; Rabiatul Wahdah; Akhmad Rizali; Hairu Suparto; Jumar Jumar; Untung Santoso; Riza Adrianoor Saputra; Noorkomala Sari; Muhammad Imam Nugraha; Munanto Munanto
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 5 (2022): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v7i5.3547

Abstract

Edamame, as an essential food ingredient, has the potential to be developed with a high level of market demand every year. The ability of edamame cultivated on all types of soil has the opportunity to be introduced to the residents of Cempaka Village, Banjarbaru. The introduction of integrated pest control-based cultivation and land management using compost media from agricultural waste by considering environmental sustainability needs to be conveyed and later applied to build environmentally friendly sustainable agrarian concepts. The purpose of this Community Service Activity is to educate and train the skills of the people of Cempaka Village, Banjarbaru City, regarding organic edamame cultivation to improve the quality of edamame cultivation and production sustainably. The method used in this activity is a classical approach in the form of lectures and distributing knowledge questionnaires before and after the extension material. The results of the pre-activity questionnaire showed that 65% of participants only knew about edamame, compost, and organic fertilizers but not about integrated pest control techniques. After the activity, participants' knowledge increased by approximately 100%, hoping that the Cempaka Village community could apply it in the field.
Uji Efektivitas Pestisida Nabati Daun Mengkudu Terhadap Pengendalian Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Tanaman Cabai Hairu Suparto; Akhmad Gazali; Antar Sofyan; Risma Nur Hikmah; Ici Piter Kulu
Jurnal Penelitian UPR Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian UPR: Kaharati
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/jptupr.v3i1.8513

Abstract

Anthracnose is a disease that attacks and is very feared in chili cultivation. The low production and productivity of chili plants is caused by this disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness and concentration of noni leaf pesticides on the control of anthracnose. This research was arranged using a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely the treatment of giving concentrations of vegetable pesticides and noni. The treatment consisted of 6 levels of treatment, namely DM0 = Control (0 ml Noni leaf extract solution), DM1 = Noni leaf extract solution 5 g/100 ml water, DM2 = Noni leaf extract solution 10 g/100 ml water, DM3 = Leaf extract solution noni 15 g/100 ml water, DM4 = Noni leaf extract solution 20 g/100 ml water, FS = synthetic fungicide as positive control. The experiment was carried out 4 times, so that 24 experimental units were obtained. The results showed that noni leaf pesticides were effective in controlling anthracnose in cayenne pepper plants with an effective concentration found in DM4 treatment with 20 g/100 ml of water extract solution of noni leaf.
Uji Pemberian Air Limbah Kolam Ikan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit 3 (Tiga) Varietas Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Indah Sufiani; Akhmad Gazali; Hairu Suparto
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i1.3138

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a plant that produces rice as a staple food.  One of the important stages in rice the nursery stage.  Good rice seeds are determined from the nursery process. Fertilization at the nursery stage aims to stimulate plant growth.  Fish pond waste water is organic fertilizer which contains high organic matter.  This study aims to determine the effect of giving a combination of several volumes of fish pond wastewater on the growth of seeds of 3 (three) rice varieties and to find out the best treatment of giving a combination of several volumes of fish pond waste water on the growth of seeds of 3 (three) rice varieties.  This research was conducted in the greenhouse of the Agroecotechnology Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru from June to July 2020.  The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) 1 single factor with 12 combinations of several volumes of fish pond wastewater with three rice varieties repeated 3 times in order to obtain 36 experimental units.  The observation parameters were seed height, leaf color, root length, header length, root wet weight, wet weight of the header, and the percentage of growing seeds.  The treatment had a significant effect on seed height, shoot length, root wet weight, shoot wet weight and seedling percentage growth, but did not affect leaf color and root length. The best treatment is found in L3V3, namely the provision of 1000 ml fish pond wastewater for inpara 2 varieties.
Uji Konsentrasi Larutan Ekstrak Tauge Terhadap Viabilitas Benih Tiga Varietas Padi Rahmawati Rahmawati; Hairu Suparto; Muhammad Imam Nugraha
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i3.4742

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an agricultural crop and is the world's main crop. In general, farmers use local varieties of rice seeds with a relatively long shelf life, causing seed deterioration and resulting in a decrease in seed viability. One way to increase the viability of local varieties of rice seeds is by adding organic matter from the bean sprout extract solution. The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction between varieties and the concentration of bean sprout extract solution on the viability of rice seeds and to determine the concentration and effect of giving the best bean sprout extract solution to the viability of rice seeds. This research was carried out from June to July 2021 at the Production Laboratory of the Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University. The experimental method used in this study was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 2 factorial factors, namely rice variety (V) and bean sprout extract concentration (K). The first factor is rice variety (V) which consists of 3 types of rice, namely V1 (Inpari30), V2 (Balimau) and V3 (Siam Epang) and the second factor is the concentration of bean sprout extract solution (K) which consists of 3 treatments, namely K1 (10 %), K2 (20%) and K3 (30%). The results showed that the interaction of soaking rice seeds in a solution of bean sprout extract and rice varieties had a significant effect on growth potential, germination and growth simultaneously. In the growth speed, only single factor concentration of bean sprout extract solution and variety had a significant effect. Soaking the seeds in a solution of bean sprout extract with a concentration of 10% on the Siam Epang rice variety (K1V3) was the best treatment and was able to increase growth potential, germination and growth simultaneously. Soaking seeds at 10% concentration of bean sprout extract solution and Siam Epang variety was the best single factor treatment for growth speed. Copyright ã 2020 Agroekotek View. All rights reserved. Keywords: Local varieties of rice; Viability; Bean sprout extract solution. 
Efektivitas Ketinggian Perangkap Lalat Buah Pada Jeruk Siam Banjar pada Sistem Surjan Riswandha Imam; Noor Laili Aziza; Hairu Suparto
Agroekotek View Vol 4, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v4i3.3010

Abstract

The Banjar siam orange is a type of citrus that is widely cultivated with the Surjan system in South Kalimantan, especially in the Barito Kuala area. However, the productivity of this fruit is still below standard due to the attack of fruit flies. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of fruit fly traps with different heights on the population of siam Banjar citrus fruit flies that are trapped and to determine the height of the siam Banjar orange fruit fly trap which is the most effective for controlling fruit fly pests. This research was conducted in the land of Banjar oranges in Simpang Nungki Village Cerbon Barito Kuala Regency for two months, from July to September 2020 using the one-factor randomized block design (RAK) method consisting of five treatments. These factors are the various kinds of heights and the five treatments are 0 m from the top of the plant (P1), 0.5 m from the shoot (P2), 1 m from the top of the plant (P3), 1.5 m from the top of the plant (P4), 2 m from the top of plant (P5). The treatment was repeated five times so that there were 25 experimental units. The results showed that the application of fruit fly traps with different heights had no significant effect on the population of siam Banjar citrus fruit flies in each trap. The height of the application of the siam Banjar orange fruit fly trap that traps the most fruit flies is the treatment of hanging fruit fly traps at an altitude of 1 m from the tops of citrus plants.
Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat: Pengenalan Penyakit Tanaman Padi dan Teknik Pengendaliannya di Desa Bentok Darat, Bati-bati, Kalimantan Selatan Noorkomala Sari; Akhmad Gazali; Akhmad Rizali; Hairu Suparto; Jumar Jumar; Nurlaila Nurlaila; Nukhak Nufita Sari; Hikma Ellya; Riza Adrianoor Saputra; Muhammad Imam Nugraha; Ronny Mulyawan; Merry Awalia; Sitti Waahidaturrahmah
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v8i1.1130

Abstract

Beberapa permasalahan terjadi di Desa Bentok Darat salah satunya penurunan produksi padi akibat serangan gejala nekrosis dan lesi pada daun dan juga malai yang mengalami patah leher diduga mengalami penyakit blas yang disebabkan oleh jamur Pyricularia dengan ditemukannya miselia putih pada benih padi. Pada wawancara dengan ketua kelompok tani permasalahan ini ditenggarai iklim desa yang terus-terusan diguyur hujan berturut-turut setelah  mengalami kemarau yang panjang. Karena itulah perlu dilakukan penyuluhan tentang pengenalan penyakit penting pada padi dan teknik pengendaliannya dengan menerapkan prinsip pengelolaan penyakit terpadu atau mengutamakan keseimbangan ekosistem dalam mengendalikan pertumbuhan dan penyebaran patogen. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan kepada masyarakat petani Desa Bentok Darat dalam mencegah masalah penyakit pada padi dan cara pengelolaan lingkungan yang baik serta pengendalian terpadu. Metode kegiatan meliputi pengisian kuisioner, pembukaan, ceramah, diskusi dan pengisian kuisioner yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat kegiatan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman tentang penyakit padi dan cara pengendaliannya. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat oleh Jurusan Agroekoteknologi kepada mitra Kelompok Tani Desa Bentok Darat, Kecamatan Bati-bati, Kabupaten Tanah Laut menghasilkan peningkatan pemahaman warga tani Desa Bentok darat mengenai jenis-jenis penyakit penting pada padi dan agen patogen penyebabnya sebesar 85,71%. Kegiatan ini berperan sekali dalam meningkatkan pemahaman petani di Desa Bentok Darat mengenai informasi cara pengendalian penyakit di padi dengan nilai pengetahuan warga desa meningkat sebesar 100% tentang cara lain atau teknis pengendaliannya menggunakan POC plus, pestisida nabati dan agensia hayati. Seratus persen responden menjawab kegiatan ini menimbulkan rasa senang karena memperoleh manfaat dalam peningkatan informasi dan pengetahuan dalam mengetahui jenis penyakit padi dan cara pengendaliannya. Community Service: Introduction to Rice Plant Diseases and Their Control Techniques in Bentok Darat Village, Bati-bati, South Kalimantan  One of the problems that occurred in Bentok Darat Village was a decrease in rice production due to attacks of symptoms of necrosis and lesions on leaves and panicles with broken necks suspected of being affected by blast disease caused by Pyricularia fungus with white mycelia found in rice seeds. In an interview with the head of the farmer group, it is suspected that the climate in the village continues to rain after experiencing a long dry season. Therefore it is necessary to carry out counseling about the introduction of important diseases in rice plants and their control techniques by applying the principles of integrated disease control or prioritizing ecosystem balance in controlling the growth and spread of pathogens. This activity aims to provide insight to the farming community of Bentok Darat Village in preventing rice disease problems as well as good environmental management and integrated control. Activity methods include filling out questionnaires, opening, lectures, discussions and filling out questionnaires which aim to find out the benefits of activities in increasing understanding of rice diseases and how to deal with them Community service activities by the Department of Agroecotechnology for Farmer Group partners in Bentok Darat Village, Bati-bati District, Tanah Laut Regency resulted in an increase in information and knowledge of the farmers in Bentok Darat Village regarding important types of diseases in rice and their causative pathogens by 85.71%. This activity played a major role in increasing the knowledge of farmers in Bentok Darat Village regarding the information on how to control diseases in rice with the value of the villagers' knowledge rising by 100% about other methods or control techniques using POC plus, vegetable pesticides, and biological agents. One hundred percent of respondents answered that this activity caused a sense of pleasure because it benefited from increasing information and knowledge about the types of rice diseases and how to control them
Co-Authors Akhmad Rizali Ellya, Hikma Ici Piter Kulu Ici Piter Kulu Indah Sufiani Merry Awalia Muhammad Imam Nugraha Muhammad Irpan Mulyawan, Ronny Munanto Munanto Noor Laili Aziza Novitriani Saragih Nurlaila Rahmawati Rahmawati Risma Nur Hikmah Riswandha Imam Saputra, Riza Adrianoor Sari, Noorkomala Sari, Nukhak Nufita Sitti Waahidaturrahmah Sofyan, Antar Untung Santoso Wahdah, Rabiatul