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Zainudin Zainudin
Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

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Pengembangan Bioaktivator Berbasis Mikroba Berbagai Jenis Mol Untuk Pengomposan Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Dalam Memperbaiki Sifat Tanah Bekas Tambang Batubara Muhamad Hidayanto; Nurul Puspita Palupi; Roro Kesumaningwati; Zainudin Zainudin
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6 No 1 (2017): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.413 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v6i1.2

Abstract

Improvement of agricultural development requires improvement of supporting factors of agricultural cultivation, especially the improvement of soil conditions using organic fertilizers. Organic fertilizers should go through the composting process to provide nutrients faster for plants. The composting process requires bioactivators to accelerate the decomposition of organic matter. Selection of bioactivators used in the composting process should be more careful considering each organic material has a different C / N ratio. Composting of organic materials with low C / N ratios generally does not have many obstacles, but the composting of organic materials with high C / N as in oil palm empty bunches requires a bioactivator capable of decomposing high levels of lignin in oil palm empty bunches. Development of bioactivators is a step that must be done in order to find a bioactivator that can accelerate the decomposition process, especially for organic materials with high C / N as in oil palm empty bunches. The research stages include: Identification, isolation and selection of potential microbials from maschy mole mol, gamal leaf mole, and fish waste mole, Analysis of mole chemistry, Mole application test to waste of empty palm oil bunches. The experimental method used in the fermentation stage of waste bunch of empty palm oil with 2 factors. The first factor is the MOL type, the second factor is the MOL concentration. The first factor consists of 3 treatments, the second factor consists of 4 treatments so that there are 12 treatments. The experiment was performed with 4 replications. First Factor; p1 = mol snail mas (km), p2 = mol gamal leaf (dg), p3 = mol of fish waste (li). The second factor was k1 = 100 ml of bioactivator / liter water solution, k2 = 150 ml of bioactivator / liter water solution, k3 = 200 ml of bioactivator / liter water solution, k4 = 250 ml of bioactivator / liter water solution.The results showed 1) the microorganisms identified in Koong Mas mole were Black Niger Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Trichoderma. In MOL Leaves of Gamal are Bacillus Biru, Bacillus Merah, Pythium, and Trichoderma. In MOL Fish Waste is Thricoderma. 2) Compost of empty palm oil bunches has not been decomposed perfectly because it has C / N> 25, but has provided nutrient elements of pH, total N, and K total according to SNI 19-7030-2004 standard. The high C / N ratio is probably due to environmental factors ie high temperatures at the composting site and the lack of moisture in the compost thus inhibiting the decomposition process. Key words: Local microorganisms, organic farming, and bioactivators
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Nutrisi Saputra dan Intervalnya Pemberiannya terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutencens L) Zainudin Zainudin
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 1 No 1 (2012): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.97 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v1i1.67

Abstract

Effect of fertilizing manure nutrients saputra and intervals of administration on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens.L). The research objective was to determine the dose of fertilizer nutrients Saputra and intervals of administration on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescen L). Research carried out for ± 4 months, from September to December 2010, starting from land preparation to harvest, in the district. Samarinda Ilir, Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Research using randomized block design (RBD), with a 4 x 3 factorial analysis composed with 3 replications, the main factor is the dose Fertilizer Nutrients Saputra, which consists of 4 levels, ie without fertilizers (p0), 6 ml plant-1 is equivalent to 120 plot ml -1 (p1), 12ml plant-1 plant is equivalent to 240 ml -1 (p2) -1 plant 18ml equivalent to 360ml of plant-1 (p3), 24 ml of plants equivalent to 480ml plant -1 -1 ,, factor The second is the interval Giving Fertilizer Nutrients saputra which consists of three levels ie 7 DAP (a1), 14 DAP (a2), 21 DAP (a3). The results showed that fertilizer nutrients Saputra very real impact on the average age of flowering 80%, the average number of productive branches, the average number of fruit crops, the average fresh weight and the average yield per hectare, as well as significantly affected the average length of the best fruits in the treatment of p3: 2.96 cm. Effect of fertilizer NS intervals showed significant effect on plant height at 15 days after planting and the number of productive branches. As well as highly significant to the average fresh weight and yield per hectare is the highest a3 treatment: 4.04 tonnes / ha. NS interaction effects of fertilizer application significantly affected the plant height at 15 DAP and highly significant to the weight of the fruit and the result per hectare. Average yield per hectare is the highest p3a3 treatment: 8.19 tonnes / ha.