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Kompos Pelepah Kelapa Sawit dengan Bioaktivator Mol Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit untuk Perbaikan Sifat Kimia Tanah Lahan Sub Optimal Zainudin - Zainudin; Roro - Kesumaningwati; Tutik Nugrahini
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 45, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v45i1.2535

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai September 2019 bertempat di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perubahan sifat kimia tanah lahan sub optimal yang diaplikasi kompos pelepah kelapa sawit dengan bioaktivator mol limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini di susun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan percobaan 3 perlakukan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan pertama (P1) yaitu tanah sub optimal 10 kg + 200g kompos pelepah sawit teraplikasi mol limbah cair. Perlakuan kedua (P2) yaitu tanah sub optimal 10 kg + 400g kompos pelepah teraplikasi mol limbah cair dan Perlakuan ketiga (P3) yaitu tanah sub optimal 10 kg + 600g kompos pelepah teraplikasi mol limbah cair. Hasil analisis tanah menunjukkan bahwa pH tanah mengalami peningkatan dari 5,85 menjadi 6,08, Nitrogen total dari 0,20 menjadi 0,58. Fosfor mengalami penurunan dari 70,10 menjadi 5,97 (P1), Kalium mengalami penurunan dari 182,45 menjadi 32,56 (P1), Kapasitas Tukar Kation mengalami penurunan dari 20,16 menjadi 13,10 (P1), dan Kejenuhan Basa mengalami penurunan dari 73,8 menjadi 37,2 (P3).

Pengembangan Bioaktivator Berbasis Mikroba Berbagai Jenis Mol Untuk Pengomposan Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Dalam Memperbaiki Sifat Tanah Bekas Tambang Batubara Muhamad Hidayanto; Nurul Puspita Palupi; Roro Kesumaningwati; Zainudin Zainudin
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6 No 1 (2017): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v6i1.2

Improvement of agricultural development requires improvement of supporting factors of agricultural cultivation, especially the improvement of soil conditions using organic fertilizers. Organic fertilizers should go through the composting process to provide nutrients faster for plants. The composting process requires bioactivators to accelerate the decomposition of organic matter. Selection of bioactivators used in the composting process should be more careful considering each organic material has a different C / N ratio. Composting of organic materials with low C / N ratios generally does not have many obstacles, but the composting of organic materials with high C / N as in oil palm empty bunches requires a bioactivator capable of decomposing high levels of lignin in oil palm empty bunches. Development of bioactivators is a step that must be done in order to find a bioactivator that can accelerate the decomposition process, especially for organic materials with high C / N as in oil palm empty bunches. The research stages include: Identification, isolation and selection of potential microbials from maschy mole mol, gamal leaf mole, and fish waste mole, Analysis of mole chemistry, Mole application test to waste of empty palm oil bunches. The experimental method used in the fermentation stage of waste bunch of empty palm oil with 2 factors. The first factor is the MOL type, the second factor is the MOL concentration. The first factor consists of 3 treatments, the second factor consists of 4 treatments so that there are 12 treatments. The experiment was performed with 4 replications. First Factor; p1 = mol snail mas (km), p2 = mol gamal leaf (dg), p3 = mol of fish waste (li). The second factor was k1 = 100 ml of bioactivator / liter water solution, k2 = 150 ml of bioactivator / liter water solution, k3 = 200 ml of bioactivator / liter water solution, k4 = 250 ml of bioactivator / liter water solution.The results showed 1) the microorganisms identified in Koong Mas mole were Black Niger Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Trichoderma. In MOL Leaves of Gamal are Bacillus Biru, Bacillus Merah, Pythium, and Trichoderma. In MOL Fish Waste is Thricoderma. 2) Compost of empty palm oil bunches has not been decomposed perfectly because it has C / N> 25, but has provided nutrient elements of pH, total N, and K total according to SNI 19-7030-2004 standard. The high C / N ratio is probably due to environmental factors ie high temperatures at the composting site and the lack of moisture in the compost thus inhibiting the decomposition process. Key words: Local microorganisms, organic farming, and bioactivators

Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Nutrisi Saputra dan Intervalnya Pemberiannya terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutencens L) Zainudin Zainudin
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 1 No 1 (2012): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v1i1.67

Effect of fertilizing manure nutrients saputra and intervals of administration on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens.L). The research objective was to determine the dose of fertilizer nutrients Saputra and intervals of administration on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescen L). Research carried out for ± 4 months, from September to December 2010, starting from land preparation to harvest, in the district. Samarinda Ilir, Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Research using randomized block design (RBD), with a 4 x 3 factorial analysis composed with 3 replications, the main factor is the dose Fertilizer Nutrients Saputra, which consists of 4 levels, ie without fertilizers (p0), 6 ml plant-1 is equivalent to 120 plot ml -1 (p1), 12ml plant-1 plant is equivalent to 240 ml -1 (p2) -1 plant 18ml equivalent to 360ml of plant-1 (p3), 24 ml of plants equivalent to 480ml plant -1 -1 ,, factor The second is the interval Giving Fertilizer Nutrients saputra which consists of three levels ie 7 DAP (a1), 14 DAP (a2), 21 DAP (a3). The results showed that fertilizer nutrients Saputra very real impact on the average age of flowering 80%, the average number of productive branches, the average number of fruit crops, the average fresh weight and the average yield per hectare, as well as significantly affected the average length of the best fruits in the treatment of p3: 2.96 cm. Effect of fertilizer NS intervals showed significant effect on plant height at 15 days after planting and the number of productive branches. As well as highly significant to the average fresh weight and yield per hectare is the highest a3 treatment: 4.04 tonnes / ha. NS interaction effects of fertilizer application significantly affected the plant height at 15 DAP and highly significant to the weight of the fruit and the result per hectare. Average yield per hectare is the highest p3a3 treatment: 8.19 tonnes / ha.

Potensi Pengembangan Tanaman Lada (Piper nigrum L) Pada Wilayah Kecamatan Muara Badak Akhmad Sopian; Zainudin Zainudin
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7 No 1 (2018): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v7i1.363

Farmers generally plant pepper on ultisol soil. Ultisol soil is classified as acid mineral soil which has a wide distribution, but has the potential to develop agricultural land including pepper plantations. The tendency of land used for agricultural activities shows a decrease in soil fertility, indicated by the occurrence of erosion, imbalance of nutrients present in the soil and stronger soil dependence on fertilizer, as well as lower crop production. The research aims to find out the characteristics of pepper land, productivity, potential land for the development of pepper plants in Muara Badak District. This research was carried out using survey methods with stages including; overlaying land maps, interviews, secondary data inventory, in the form of data on the number of farmers, land area, production and cultivation techniques, and analysis of soil samples in the laboratory. The results showed that the population / ha of pepper plants was different for each farmer, where the spacing was 110 x 110 cm, 120 x 120 cm, 130 x 130 cm and 140 x 140 cm with a population between 1300 - 4500 staples / ha. Farmers generally use lodrin organic fertilizer, but are not carried out intensively, and the land management system does not pay attention to the aspect of soil conservation, farmers' land has been cultivated for generations without using terraces and soil cover. The tendency of nutrient loss on the land is quite high because the land is located on a hill and is quite steep at 16-40% slope. Pepper productivity in the study area is quite high, with an average of 1,437 kg / ha. The highest productivity in Salo Palai village reached 1970 kg / ha, while the lowest in Batu Batu village was 830 kg / ha. The results of soil analysis in the two study locations that the content of the element N was classified as medium, the total K was classified as high to very high. pH and CEC are low, this can affect nutrient absorption, so that lime is needed and the addition of organic matter if fertilization is carried out.

Efektifitas Pemberian Stimulant Better dan Waktu Sadap Terhadap Produksi Lateks Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg Engelbertus Huvat; Akhmad Sopian; Tutik Nugrahini; Zainudin Zainudin
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7 No 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v7i2.433

The factors that influence rubber production are planted clones, plant care and tapping techniques. With the right tapping technique, both tapping time, tapping method and mature tapping age, the production potential of a superior clone of rubber plants that has been well maintained can be maintained. The technique of rubber tapping is closely related to the expected level of production, even very determining the age of the tree economy. The research objective was to determine the effect of stimulant better and tapping time on latex production. The method used was a randomized block design with two-factor split plot design. The first factor (main plot) is the time of tapping consists of 3 levels, namely; w1: 05 in the morning, w2: 06 in the morning, w3: 07 in the morning. The second factor (sub-plot), namely the stimulant dosage better consists of 4 levels, namely; b0: control, b1; 0.5 g, b2; : 1 g, b3; 1.5 g. The results showed that stimulate better treatment had a significant effect on latex volume, wet weight and latex dry weight, but was not significant for latex dryness levels. Tapping time was not significant for latex yield, latex volume, wet weight, latex dry weight and highest dry rubber content at 7am. Stimulant Better treatment has a significant effect on latex volume, wet weight, and latex dry weight, but if given at high doses it will reduce the dry content of rubber. The interaction of treatment when tapping and stimulant is better not significant for latex production. The stimulant application better does not exceed the dose of 0.5 g / principal. Doses> 0.5 g / staple will have an impact on the dry tapping field.

Pengaruh Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam Petelur Dan NPK Mutiara 16:16:16 Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Lai Mahakam (Durio Kutejensis Hassk Becc) Belum Menghasilkan Zainudin Zainudin
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5 No 1 (2016): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v5i1.470

This study aims to determine the dose of laying hens manure and fertilizer NPK 16:16:16 Mutiara right and the interaction between the dosing laying hen manure and NPK 16:16:16 pearls in improving plant growth Lai Mahakam immature. The study was conducted over four months, from May to September 2015 starting from land clearance, maintenance of plants, to capture data. This research was conducted at Badak Mekar village, Muara Badak, Regency. The design of the study is a randomized block design factorial 3 x 3 with three replications. The first factor is the dose of chicken manure (K) consisting of 3 levels: K0 (control), K1 (10 kg / plant) and K2 (20 kg / plant). The second factor is the dose of fertilizer NPK 16:16:16 Mutiara (M) comprises 3 levels: M0 (Control), M1 (200 g / plant) and M2 (400 g / plant). The treatment dose of chicken manure had no significant effect on all parameters of observation. Treatment fertilizer NPK 16:16:16 Mutiara very significant effect on all parameters of observation. The best treatment for an average plant height increment of age 90 days after treatment was achieved by treatment M1 (200 g / plant) is 15.54 cm while the lowest treatment was achieved by treatment M0 (control) is 7.03 cm. Interaction between chicken manure and NPK 16:16:16 Mutiara not significantly affected all parameters of observation.

Analisis Usaha Tani dan Pola Tanam Komoditi Buah Naga (Hylocereus undatus) dan Lada (Piper Ningrum L) di Kecamatan Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Zainudin Zainudin; Akhmad Sopian
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5 No 2 (2016): December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v5i2.476

This research was conducted in order to obtain information system cropping patterns and farming in the District Loa Janan to increase cropping intensity in order to support the development of site-specific dryland farming insightful agribusiness. This research is also expected to result in the value of R / C ratio greater than 1 so that it is economically feasible to be implemented at the farm level. This study aims to conduct inventory of characteristics of land such as: climate, relief, topography, soil type, and land use, mengidentivikasi pattern of farmers planting dragon fruit and pepper in the village Batuah, knowing the cost and farm income commodity dragon fruit and pepper, as well as determine the feasibility of farming based on the analysis of R / C ratio. This research uses descriptive method with interviews with respondents sampled, namely farmers dragon fruit and pepper farmers in the village of Loa Janan Regency. The results showed by climatic conditions, topography and land more feasible to develop commodity pepper from the dragon fruit, both in monoculture and mixed farms. Overall analysis of farm commodities and pepper dragon fruit has a value of R / C ratio> 1, which means that the commodity still worth to be cultivated. Based on the analysis of capital productivity (? / C ratio) commodity pepper is more feasible to be developed because it is larger than bank interest, while the dragon fruit is smaller than bank interest. Based on the factors of production of farm commodities dragon fruit significant influence, such as land, seed and fertilizer.

Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Bioaktivator Untuk Pengomposan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Zainudin Zainudin; Abdul Rofik
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 8 No 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v8i1.525

Palm oil is an export commodity of the plantation sector which began to develop rapidly in East Kalimantan with an area until 2017 reaching 1,192,342 Ha consisting of 284,523 Ha as plasma / smallholder plants, 14,402 Ha owned by SOEs as the core and 893,417 Ha owned by Large Private Plantation.Empty bunches (Tankos) are solid waste that is produced by palm oil mills in the process of managing palm fruit bunches into crude palm oil (CPO). In each processing 1 ton of fruit bunches will produce Tankos as much as 21-23%. Oil palm empty fruit bunches that are not managed properly will become waste that does not provide benefits. Compost technology using a local microorganism starter (MOL) can be used to produce quality organic fertilizer considering the process involves decomposing bacteria of organic ingredients. Compost technology from tankos waste is very possible to be developed, both at the level of farmers and private oil palm companies. This study aim to determine the potential of palm oil mill effluent (POME) as an bioactivator for composting oil palm empty fruit bunches, and to determine the chemical quality of oil palm empty fruit bunch compost with MOL bioactivator liquid waste as organic fertilizer. Through this research, it is expected that the palm oil mill's liquid waste can be utilized as a bioactivator for compost production and can be applied to the production of oil palm empty fruit bunch compost.This research was conducted for one year. The stages of the research are as follows: 1. Chemical analysis of POME waste, 2. Making LM POME, 3. Chemical analysis of LM POME, and 4. Making EFB Compost, and Chemical Analysis of oil palm empty fruit bunch compost. Compost making using randomized block design (RBD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications include: P0 = 0 ml / liter of water, P1 = 100 ml / liter of water, P2 = 300 ml / liter of water, P3 = 600 ml / liter of water, P4 = 900 ml / liter of water.The analysis showed that there was an increase in the chemical properties of POME after becoming an LM POME activator. Increased chemical properties such as phosphorus from 0.01 to 0.02, potassium from 0.19 to 0.27, and organic carbon from 0.90 to 1.30, but some chemical properties such as pH decreased from 7.20 to 3, 37 and nitrogen decreased from 0.37 to 0.05. The EFB compost analysis results showed that the highest pH was p2 with a value of 8.23, the highest organic C at p4 treatment with a value of 57.65, the highest total N at p3 with a value of 1.80, P2O5 the highest total at p3 with a value of 0.64, and the highest total K2O at p4 with a value of 2.68.

Pengaruh Sistem Hidroponik dan Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi (Brassica rapa L) Nur Hafijah; Tutik Nugrahini; Zainudin Zainudin
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 8 No 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v8i1.529

Effect of hydroponic systems and planting media on growth and production of mustard plants (Brassica rapa L) The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of systems and different hiodroponic growing media on the growth and production of mustard plants. This research was conducted for 3 months, starting from June to September 2017. The research location was located in Embalut village, Tenggarong Sub-District, across the Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. The research design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors with 5 replications, the first factor was the hydroponic system consisting of 3 (three) levels, namely: system wick (s?), system NFT (s?), system DFT (s?) . The second factor is m? = husk charcoal, m? = Cocopeat, m? = Rockwool. The results of this study indicate that the treatment system has a very significant effect on the average number of leaves, leaf width, plant height, leaf width of mustard plants aged 4, 5 and 6 mst, did not significantly affect the fresh weight of mustard plants. The media treatment did not affect the average number of leaves, plant height, leaf width of plants at 4, 5, 6 and fresh weight of plants did not have significant effect. The effect of the best system treatment on the growth of mustard plants produced by the NFT system (s?), the best media treatment for the growth of mustard plants was produced by the Cocopeat treatment (m?). The highest interaction with the fresh weight of mustard plants was produced by a combination of treatment s?xm?.;

POTENSI PRODUKSI TANDAN BUAH SEGAR TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) PADA 3 (TIGA) JENIS TANAH DI LAHAN PERKEBUNAN PT. MITRA BANGGA UTAMA: POTENTIAL OF PRODUCTION OF FRESH FRUIT FRUITS OF OIL PALM (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) IN 3 (THREE) TYPES OF SOIL IN PLANTATION LAND PT. MITRA BANGGA UTAMA Efta Liwi; Akhmad Sopian; Zainudin
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Palm oil is one of the plantation commodities that contributes as a reliable contributor to foreign exchange. The raw materials produced from oil palm trees include palm oil, palm kernel oil, and palm kernel pulp. Each product has a commercial value, but of the three products that currently have potential is palm oil, better known as CPO (Crude Palm Oil). The ever-increasing world consumption of palm oil makes companies or plantations that cultivate palm oil have to work hard to meet the needs of palm oil. The increase in oil palm production was due to the expansion of oil palm plantation areas. oil palm results in lost opportunities to achieve yields that meet crop productivity standards. The productivity of oil palm plants varies greatly according to environmental conditions (climate, land conditions), genetic conditions (plant material and plant age), and the interaction between the two in the technical form of culture implementation. This study aims to determine the production of fresh fruit bunches (FFB), the average weight of bunches (BJR), and the number of bunches per TPH on that type of soil. This research was conducted in the oil palm plantation of PT. Mitra Proud Utama is located in Anggana District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Based on the results of the research on the potential production of fresh fruit bunches on three types of soil, it was shown that soil type did not affect the number of bunches and flowers. The production of the best number of bunches and flowers was on entisol soil of 10.00 bunches/tree, spodosol soil of 9.98 bunches/tree, and ultisol of 8.85 bunches/tree. Soil type has a significant effect on the average bunch weight and the best BTR on 10.77 kg ultisol soils, 9.79 kg on spodosol soils, and 9.17 kg on entisol soils and has not reached the S3 land class standard. Potential Number of bunches per The best TPH was on ultisol soil (yellow) 23.7 bunches/TPH.

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