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All Journal MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jambura Health and Sport Journal Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Klabat Journal of Nursing Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Journal Nursing Care Jurusan Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo IICSDGs Bakti Sekawan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Ratnawati Ratnawati
Departemen Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Gorontalo
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI PIJAT REFLEKSI DAN TERAPI BENSON TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Ratnawati Ratna; Ahmad Aswad
Jambura Health and Sport Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.702 KB) | DOI: 10.37311/jhsj.v1i1.2052

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas terapi pijat refleksi dan terapi Benson terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Hulonthalangi. Metode penelitian menggunakan Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan Pre Test and Post Test Nonequivalent Control Group. sampel yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 48 responden yang ditetapkan secara purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil uji analisa pengaruh terapi pijat refleksi dan terapi Benson terhadap penurunan tekanan darah menggunakan uji wilcoxon dengan derajat kemaknaan sebesar ?=5% didapatkan pValue 0.00 maka Ho ditolak dan uji analisa perbedaan efektivitas antara terapi pijat refleksi dan terapi Benson menggunakan uji mann withney dengan derajat kemaknaan sebesar ?=5% didapatkan pValue tekanan darah sistolik 0.330 dan tekanan darah diastolic 0.885 maka Ho diterima dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh terapi pijat refleksi dan terapi Benson terhadap penurunan tekanan darah, dan tidak ada perbedaan efektivitas antara terapi pijat refleksi dan terapi Benson terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hulonthalangi.
PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN JAMBU BIJI TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS Kartin Buheli; Ratnawati Ratna
Jambura Health and Sport Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/jhsj.v3i1.9873

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air rebusan daun jambu biji terhadap kadar glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Kota Selatan Kota Gorontalo. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode Pra-Expreriment yang bersifat One group pre-test dan post-test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Kota Selatan Kota Gorontalo yang berjumlah 64 Penderita. Adapun ampel yang akan diambil oleh peneliti berjumlah 37 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasilnya, yaitu ada pengaruh yang sangat signifikan antara air rebusan daun jambu biji dan penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Selatan.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR RESIKO PENULARAN PENYAKIT HIV-AIDS PADA LAKI-LAKI Ratnawati Ratnawati; Herman Luawo; Zainudin Halid
Journal Nursing Care Jurusan Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo Vol 6, No 1 (2020): JOURNAL NURSING CARE
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.712 KB) | DOI: 10.52365/jnc.v6i1.328

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The epidemic of HIV-AIDS is a global crisis for development and social progress. The number of new cases of HIV in Indonesia tends to increase. The HIV-AIDS sufferers in Gorontalo Province in 2018 were 95. Based on gender, in Gorontalo Province in 2018, the number of men infected by HIV-AIDS is higher than women. Objective: The research was aimed at gaining a description of risk factors of the infection of HIV-AIDS on men in Gorontalo City. Methods: The research was analytical survey research employing a cross-sectional approach. The population is 30 people, and samples were 30 respondents determined by total sampling technique. The independent variable wa HIV-AIDS, and the dependent variable wa men with HIV-AIDS. Results:Findings revealed that the risk factors of sexual behavior included having sex (100%), anal sex and having multiple sexual partners (73.3%), same-sex relationship (66.7%), having sex multiple times and without using condom (50%), having sex with prostitutes (46.7%), and shemale (30%). Mostly men with HIV_AIDS and their partners suffered from sexually transmitted infections. The type of STIs mainly occurred was Gonorrhea (57%). The infection risk through parental was very low. Conclusion: is that the sexual behaviors were the main risk factors for HIV-AIDS infection in Gorontalo City. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Epidemi HIV-AIDS merupakan krisis global bagi pembangunan dan kemajuan sosial. Jumlah kasus baru HIV di Indonesia cenderung meningkat. Penderita HIV-AIDS di Provinsi Gorontalo pada tahun 2018 mencapai 95 kasus. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, kasus HIV-AIDS di Provinsi Gorontalo pada tahun 2018 menyatakan laki-laki lebih tinggi dari perempuan. Tujuan : penelitian adalah mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor resiko penularan penyakit HIV-AIDS pada laki-laki di Kota Gorontalo. Metode: Jenis Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 30 orang dan sampel berjumlah 30 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Variabel independent adalah faktor resiko penularan penyakit HIV-AIDS dan veriabel dependent adalah laki-laki HIV-AIDS. Hasil penelitian: menunjukkan faktor resiko perilaku seksual meliputi pernah berhubungan seks (100%), seks anal & berganti-ganti pasangan (73.3%), seks sesama jenis (66.7%), seks lebih dari satu & tidak menggunakan kondom (50%), hubungan seksual dengan PSK (46.7%) dan Waria (30%). Resiko penularan melalui IMS sebagian dari laki-laki HIV-AIDS dan pasangannya pernah menderita IMS. Jenis IMS sebagian besar Gonorrhea (57%). Resiko penularan melalui parenteral sangat kecil. Kesimpulan: dari penelitian ini adalah faktor perilaku seksual merupakan faktor resiko utama penularan HIV-AIDS di Kota Gorontalo.
Hidroterapi Rendam Air Hangat Lombongo Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Ratnawati Ratnawati; Fadli Husain; Farman Biki
Journal Nursing Care Jurusan Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo Vol 7, No 1 (2021): JOURNAL NURSING CARE
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.803 KB) | DOI: 10.52365/jnc.v7i1.398

Abstract

Background: Hypertension can be defined as abnormally high blood pressure. One of the recommended treatment measures is through hydrotherapy using water with a temperature not exceeding 37-37.50CObjective: This study aims to determine the effect of blood pressure before and after warm water bath hydrotherapy in patients with hypertensionMethod: quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest approach. The population is all people who experience hypertension recorded in the working area of the South Suwawa Health Center, amounting to 150 people with purposive sampling technique so that the number of samples is 30 people.Results: The results showed that after five weeks of treatment there was an effect on blood pressure of hypertensive patients as evidenced by a significant value of 0.000, 0.05 with an average number of hypertensive patients who experienced a decrease in blood pressure, namely 13 people (43.5%).Conclusion: there is an effect of hydrotherapy soaked in warm water of Lombongo on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension.
Demonstrasi Latihan Pernapasan Diafragma Sebagai Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 di Wilayah Kecamatan Kota Barat Kota Gorontalo Suwarly Mobiliu; Ratnawati Ratnawati; Mega Lestari Khoirunnisa; Mansyur B. Tomayahu
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Volume 4 Nomor 6 Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v4i6.4436

Abstract

ABSTRAK Program Kemitraan Wilayah (PKW) merupakan program pengabdian masyarakat yang dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya permasalahan kesehatan dalam suatu wilayah tertentu. Kecamatan Kota Barat memiliki beberapa permasalahan kesehatan yang didapatkan dari Wilayah Kecamatan Kota Barat yaitu distribusi penyakit Asma yang fluktuatif pada Tahun 2017-2019 sebanyak 1477 kasus. Latihan pernapasan merupakan alternatif untuk memperoleh kesehatan yang diharapkan bisa mengefektifkan semua organ dalam tubuh secara optimal dengan olah napas dan olah fisik secara teratur. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan COVID-19 pada keluarga dengan riwayat asma di Wilayah Kecamatan Kota Barat Kota Gorontalo. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Oktober 2020. Kegiatan dimulai dengan melakukan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi latihan pernapasan diafragma, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran nilai Arus Puncak Ekspirasi (APE) pada setiap peserta sebelum dan sesudah latihan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini berhasil sesuai dengan indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan yaitu sebanyak 50 peserta dari masyarakat Kecamatan Kota Barat yang mengikuti dengan antusias, peningkatan pengetahuan serta peningkatan nilai APE. Kata Kunci: pencegahan Covid-19, napas diafragma, asma, arus puncak respirasi  ABSTRACT The Regional Partnership Program is a community service program that is motivated by the existence of health problems in a certain area. Kota Barat Subdistrict has several health problems obtained from the West City District Area, namely the fluctuating distribution of asthma in 2017-2019 as many as 1477 cases. Breathing exercises are an alternative to obtain health which is expected to make all organs in the body optimally effective with regular breathing and physical exercise. This program aims to prevent transmission of COVID-19 in families with a history of asthma in the Kota Barat District of Gorontalo City. This activity was carried out from April - October 2020. The activity began with conducting counseling and demonstration of diaphragmatic breathing exercises, then measuring the value of Peak Expiratory Flow for each participant before and after the exercise. The results showed that this activity was successful in accordance with the established success indicators, 50 participants from the West Kota Subdistrict community who followed enthusiastically, increased knowledge and increased the value of APE. Keywords: prevention of Covid-19, diaphragmatic breathing, asthma, peak flow of respiration
EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION THERAPY TO DECREASE BLOOD PRESSURE OF HYPERTENSION PATIENTS AT WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS KOTA UTARA IN GORONTALO CITY Ratnawati
International Interdisciplinary Conference on Sustainable Development Goals Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Proceedings of International Interdisciplinary Conference on Sustainable Developm
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Bina Mandiri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.853 KB)

Abstract

Hypertension is a silent killer where symptoms can vary between individuals and are almost the same as other disease symptoms. Hypertension is the highest disease experienced by the elderly with prevalence 54.9 % on age 55-64 years of age 54.9, 57.6 % on ages 65-74, and 63.8 % on age over 75. This research aimed to find the influence of progressive muscle relaxation therapy to decrease blood pressure of hypertension patients in working area of Puskesmas Kota Utara of Gorontalo City. This type of research used in this study is Quasi Experiment Design with One Group Pretest-Posttest design. Data analyzed through Wilcoxonsign rank statistic test, with 30 sample. Independent variables wasprogressive muscle relaxation therapy and dependent variable was blood pressure. The results of data analysis using Wilcoxon sign rank test with a significant level α = 0.05 with p value = 0.000 which means that progressive muscle relaxation techniques have significance influence in reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension in the working areaof Puskesmas Kota Utara in Gorontalo City
Pemberdayaan Kelurahan Dulomo Selatan Melalui Pembuatan APD dan Peningkatan Sistem Imun Dengan Pemberian Multivitamin Pada Penderita PTM Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Lusiane Adam; Ahmad Aswad; Ratnawati Ratnawati; Hartati Hartati
Bakti Sekawan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (524.722 KB) | DOI: 10.35746/bakwan.v2i2.299

Abstract

Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered type of coronavirus, which spreads very quickly, can attack anyone regardless of age or gender and is more at risk of attacking people with certain medical conditions including sufferers of chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM). The minimum and high cost of PPE, and the high number of PTM sufferers can be at risk of contracting this disease from other people. The purpose of this community service is to empower the community through making PPE to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus in the Dulomo Selatan Village community which is the location of the community service. Dulomo Village was chosen as the location for community service because it is one of the working areas of the North City Health Center which has the highest number of elderly people and has the highest number of sufferers of Non-Communicable Diseases. The procedure for the activity is first licensing, coordinating with Dulomo Selatan Village and North City Health Center, preparing tools, health promotion media, and places used for program implementation. This activity consisted of measuring the knowledge of Dulomo Selatan village cadres through distributing questionnaires, counselling about Covid-19, socializing on making simple and fulfilling PPE (masks and face shields), distributing multivitamins for PTM sufferers, and distributing stimulants in the form of masks and hand sanitizers. The results of this community service activity showed that there was an increase in cadres' knowledge about COVID 19, government policies, clean and healthy living behaviour’s and the correct way to use PPE, as well as meeting the needs of PPE in the Dulomo Selatan Village community and especially PTM sufferers in the Dulomo Selatan Village area
Pendampingan Keterampilan Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi Wenny Ino Ischak; Fakhriatul Falah; Ratnawati Ratnawati; Kartin Buheli
MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : STKIP Andi Matappa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31100/matappa.v6i2.2660

Abstract

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberdayakan kader kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam menerapkan terapi relaksasi otot progresif sebagai upaya penurunan tekanan darah. Kegiatan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari pembentukan kelompok kader kesehatan peduli hipertensi yang dilatih melakukan terapi relaksasi progresif, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan kader dalam memberikan edukasi masyarakat sasaran penderita hipertensi. Evaluasi kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan mengukur pengetahuan kader melalui hasil kuesioner pre test dan post test serta mengukur tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Hasil pre test dan post test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 50% pada kader kesehatan dan terjadi penurunan tekanan darah sistolik 29 mmHg dan penurunan tekanan darah sistolik 12 mmHg pada penderita hipertensi. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi relaksasi otot progresif dapat dijadikan alternatif terapi non farmakologis untuk mengontrol tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di masyarakat.
Community Empowerment through Training in Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy Skills to Lower Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients in Ayula Selatan Village Wenny Ino Ischak; Fakhriatul Falah; Ratnawati Ratnawati; Kartin Buheli
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v6i3.1699

Abstract

 Hypertension is the most common non Hypertension is recorded as one of the cardiovascular diseases with the highest number of sufferers in Gorontalo, and is a global health issue. An increase in blood pressure that is not controlled will cause various dangerous complications such as disorders of the kidneys, heart and brain. To prevent complications, it is necessary to carry out non-pharmacological interventions in addition to pharmacological therapy as an effort to control blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the long term. Progressive muscle relaxation is an independent treatment option that can help hypertensive patients control their blood pressure. The purpose of this community service is to empower health cadres to increase community knowledge and skills in applying progressive muscle relaxation therapy as an effort to control blood pressure. Activities in this community service consist of forming a group of health cadres caring for hypertension who are trained in progressive relaxation therapy, then followed by assisting the cadres in providing education to the target community for hypertension sufferers. Evaluation of this activity was carried out by measuring the knowledge of cadres through data analysis from filling out questionnaires and measuring the blood pressure of hypertension sufferers. By the results of the pretest and posttest it was found that there was an increase in knowledge of 50% in health cadres and there was a decrease in systolic blood pressure of 29 mmHg and a decrease in systolic blood pressure of 12 mmHg in hypertensive subjects. From the results of this activity it can be implied that the application of progressive muscle relaxation can be used as alternatice intervention to control blood pressure in hypertensive patients as home care.
PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MANAJEMEN DIRI DAN KONTROL GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI DESA LAMAHU PROVINSI GORONTALO Ratnawati Ratnawati; Fakhriatul Falah; Paulus Pangalo
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v4i2.831

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic condition that occurs when there is an increase in glucose levels in the blood because the body cannot produce enough insulin hormones effectively. Gorontalo Province is also an area where the prevalence of type 2 DM sufferers is quite high. This is caused by insufficient self-management and insufficient self-awareness to improve health. Improving the self-management of type 2 diabetes patients can be improved through a motivational interviewing program. The aim of this community service activity is to empower community cadres and social groups through a motivational interviewing program for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The activity is carried out in two stages, in the first stage providing outreach in the form of lectures and discussions about type 2 diabetes mellitus and motivational program training interviewing. After that, cadres and community social groups provide assistance to type 2 diabetes mellitus patients for one week. Then in the second stage, the results of the mentoring are evaluated. The evaluation results showed that there was a decrease in blood sugar of 53.57 mg/dL. From the results of this activity, it can be concluded that the motivational interviewing program is recommended for self-management of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients
Co-Authors Ahmad Aswad Ahmad Aswad Eka Firmansyah Pratama Eka Firmansyah Pratama Fadli Husain Fakhriatul Falah Fakhriatul Falah Falah Farman Biki Hartati Hartati Herman Luawo Herman Priyono Luawo Jumari Jumari Kartin Buheli Kartin Buheli Kartin Buheli Lusiane Adam Mansyur B. Tomayahu Mega Lestari Khoirunnisa Pangalo, Paulus Suwarly Mobiliu Wenny Ino Ischak Wenny Ino Ischak Zainudin Halid