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All Journal Jurnal Yustitia Journal of Sustainable Development Science Journal of Multidisciplinary Law Studies
Sang Ayu Made Ary Kusumawardhani
Universitas Dwijendra
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Prevention and Countermeasures of Wild Levies on Behalf of Indigenous Villages Ni Putu Yunika Sulistyawati; Sang Ayu Made Ary Kusumawardhani
Journal of Sustainable Development Science Vol 3 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Dwijendra University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.336 KB) | DOI: 10.46650/jsds.3.2.1164.72-76

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the Prevention and Countermeasure of Wild levies on behalf of indigenous village. The type of research used in this research is empirical research. Empirical research is research that examines and analyzes the legal workers in society (law in action) the main data used is data sourced from the Prevention and Countermeasure of wild levies on behalf of indigenous village. The results indicate that the prevention and countermeasures of Wild levies on behalf of Indigenous Villages. The goals of community welfare and community protection, prevention and countermeasures of crime must be carried out with integral of the means of reasoning penal and non-penal. Viewed from the political point of the most strategic policy law through preventive, preventive and countermeasures of crime by means of reasoning and non-precision whose functionalization or operationalization through several stages, namely, the legislative policy stage, the judicial policy stage and the executive policy stage. Repressive efforts are a last resort in overcoming illegal levies efforts made to suppress the magnitude of the number of Hungarian criminal acts in order to have a deterrent effect and fear for perpetrators or communities who are later in wanting to commit criminal offenses will undo the intentions of the repressive legal remedies.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMILIK HAK ATAS TANAH DALAM ERA DIGITALISASI SERTIFIKAT TANAH Ni Made Trisna Dewi; Sang Ayu Made Ary Kusumawardhani
Jurnal Yustitia Vol. 20 No. 01 (2026): JURNAL YUSTITIA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS NGURAH RAI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62279/yustitia.v22i01.1783

Abstract

The Indonesian government, through the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN), has initiated a land digitalization policy as part of the modernization of public services in the agrarian sector. This policy is implemented through Ministerial Regulation of ATR/BPN No. 3 of 2023 concerning the Issuance of Electronic Documents in Land Registration Activities, which governs the issuance of electronic land certificates to replace traditional physical ones. This transformation offers positive impacts in terms of efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of land data. However, it also introduces new legal challenges, particularly regarding the legal protection of land rights holders. This article aims to provide a juridical analysis of the extent to which legal protection is granted to landowners in the digitalization era, focusing on legal certainty, data security, and mechanisms for dispute resolution. Using a normative legal research method and analyzing the provisions of Regulation No. 3 of 2023 along with other related land regulations, this study finds that while electronic certificates are legally recognized, several potential risks remain—such as data breaches, system errors, and limited digital literacy among citizens. Therefore, it is crucial to strengthen regulatory frameworks, improve digital security systems, and conduct comprehensive public outreach to ensure that the rights of landowners are fully protected. The study recommends that the digital transformation of land administration be implemented gradually, inclusively, and accountably, accompanied by continuous policy development and strict oversight. Thus, land digitalization can serve not only as a tool for administrative modernization but also as a means to reinforce justice and legal certainty for all land rights holders in Indonesia. Keywords: Legal protection, Land rights, Digitalization, Electronic certificates, Ministerial Regulation of ATR/BPN No. 3 of 2023
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Platform Digital Terhadap Kerugian Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Marketplace Ni Made Trisna Dewi; Sang Ayu Made Ary Kusumawardhani
Journal of Multidisciplinary Law Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Law Studies
Publisher : CV. Tirta Pustaka Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60153/tk7y5e49

Abstract

Perkembangan marketplace sebagai bagian dari ekosistem perdagangan digital menimbulkan persoalan hukum terkait batas tanggung jawab platform terhadap kerugian konsumen, sementara pengaturan hukum di Indonesia belum mengatur secara komprehensif mengenai pertanggungjawaban platform digital dalam transaksi elektronik. Penelitian Ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konstruksi tanggung jawab hukum platform marketplace berdasarkan prinsip liability based on fault dan strict liability, serta mengevaluasi efektivitas perlindungan hukum konsumen dalam transaksi digital di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa platform marketplace tidak lagi hanya berfungsi sebagai perantara, tetapi juga memiliki tanggung jawab hukum atas kegagalan sistem, lemahnya pengawasan penjual, dan tidak terpenuhinya keamanan transaksi konsumen. Tanggung jawab tersebut dapat didasarkan pada prinsip liability based on fault maupun strict liability, tergantung pada konstruksi hubungan hukum yang terjadi. Selain itu, perlindungan konsumen dalam transaksi marketplace di Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan, seperti lemahnya pengawasan, ketidakseimbangan posisi para pihak, serta keterbatasan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi dan peningkatan akuntabilitas platform digital guna menjamin kepastian hukum dan perlindungan yang optimal bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan regulasi mengenai tanggung jawab platform digital serta peningkatan mekanisme perlindungan konsumen guna menciptakan kepastian hukum dalam transaksi marketplace di Indonesial.
Co-Authors Ni Made Trisna Dewi Ni Putu Yunika Sulistyawati