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PERILAKU KESEHATAN ANGGOTA KELUARGA DENGAN PASIEN KANKER Hikmatia, Nurlita Dwi; Zahra, Anggri Noorana
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (945.079 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v2i2.110

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kanker adalah penyakit yang berdampak pada perubahan perilaku kesehatan baik bagi pasien maupun anggota keluarga. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengetahui perilaku kesehatan anggota keluarga penderita kanker. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional ini dilakukan dengan 100 anggota keluarga pasien kanker yang berusia 18-75 tahun di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto: Klinik Bedah melalui teknik pengambilan sampel berturut-turut. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data kuesioner karakteristik dan Kuesioner Survey of Health Behavior: Family member. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan perilaku diet, penurunan aktivitas fisik intensitas sedang, dan perilaku penghentian merokok yang baik pada keluarga dengan pasien kanker. Saran: Anggota keluarga pasien kanker memiliki gambaran yang baik tentang perilaku diet dan merokok. Namun, terjadi penurunan aktivitas fisik pada anggota keluarga pasien kanker setelah mengetahui anggota keluarganya terdiagnosis kanker. Rekomendasi penelitian ini terletak pada penyediaan pendidikan tentang gaya hidup sehat bagi penderita kanker dan keluarga. Kata kunci: Kanker, perilaku kesehatan keluarga, perilaku aktivitas fisik, perilaku diet sehat, perilaku merokok.
Hubungan Kadar HbA1c dan Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Anggri Noorana Zahra; Misella Elvira Farida
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.247 KB) | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v3i3.170

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ABSTRAKKualitas tidur yang buruk pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 akan berdampak pada kualitas hidupnya. Kualitas tidur yang buruk disebabkan oleh komplikasi diabetes melitus yang diakibatkan oleh status kontrol gula darah yang buruk. Kadar HbA1c dapat menggambarkan status kontrol gula darah pasien dalam tiga bulan terakhir. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kadar HbA1c dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional. Responden adalah pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 sebanyak 110 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Lokasi penelitian di Poli Endokrin RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Data kadar HbA1c diperoleh dari hasil pemeriksaan HbA1c responden dalam tiga bulan terakhir dan kualitas tidur diukur dengan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Analisis data menggunakan uji deskriptif dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar HbA1c dengan kualitas tidur responden (p=0,000) dimana responden dengan kadar HbA1c pada kategori diabetes memiliki peluang 45 kali untuk memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk dibandingkan responden dengan kadar HbA1c pada kategori normal. Diskusi: Kontrol gula darah yang buruk dapat menyebabkan penderita diabetes menderita neuropati diabetik yang menyebabkan nyeri pada kaki dan osmotik diabetes yang dapat menyebabkan nokturia. Hal tersebut dapat menurunkan kualitas tidur pasien diabetes. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada perawat agar memberikan intervensi yang tepat dalam penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus sehingga pasien dapat mempertahankan status kontrol gula darah yang baik dan mendapatkan kualitas tidur yang baik.Kata kunci: diabetes melitus tipe 2, kadar HbA1c, kualitas tidur, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.The Relationship Between HbA1c Level and Sleep Quality in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes MellitusABSTRACTPoor sleep quality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) will have an impact on their quality of life. Poor sleep quality is caused by complications of diabetes mellitus that is caused by poor glycemic control. HbA1c level describes the patient’s glycemic control in the last three months. Objective: This study aims to identify the relationship between HbA1c level and sleep quality in patients with T2DM. Methods: The study was using a cross sectional approach, 110 patients with T2DM at the Endocrine Polyclinic of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Referal Hospital Jakarta were recruited by consecutive sampling technique. HbA1c level was taken from the results of HbA1c examination of respondents in the last three months and sleep quality was measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The gathered data were analyzed using descriptive and chi-square test. Results: The results of this study indicated that there was a significant correlation between HbA1c level and the sleep quality of respondents (p=0,000). The respondents with HbA1c level in the diabetes category have a 45 times greater chance of experiencing poor sleep quality compared to respondents with levels HbA1c in the normal category. Discussion: Poor blood glycemic control can cause patients to suffer from diabetic neuropathy, which causes pain or uncomfortable sensation in the legs, and osmotic diuresis, which can cause nocturia. It can reduce the sleep quality of diabetes patients. Conclusion: This study recommends the nurses to provid education and encourage patients with T2DM to maintain their glycemic control to promote healthy sleep among diabetic.Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, HbA1c level, sleep quality, pittsburgh sleep quality index.
The Effectiveness of Acupressure Therapy to Reduce Nausea and Vomiting in Colorectal Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: Case Study Mega Apriyanti; Anggri Noorana Zahra
Essential English Grammar Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Journal Of Health and Cardiovascular Nursing
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.209 KB) | DOI: 10.36082/jhcn.v2i2.839

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Chemotherapy have side effect for colorectal cancer patients such as anemia, leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, heart and skin disorders, diarrhea, mucositis, nausea, vomiting, and hypersensitivity reactions. Themost common side effects in patients undergoing chemotherapy cycles are Nausea and vomiting. It common effect impact patient's quality of life. The purpose of this article is to analyze nursing interventions in a 38-year-old woman whileundergoing the 3rd cycle of chemotherapy with the application of acupressure therapy to reduce nausea and vomiting.This article uses the case study method using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) instrument to measure the level of nauseabefore and after being given acupressure intervention. The massage point area to suppress or reduce nausea and vomiting is at points P6 and ST36. This acupressure technique intervention was given for 5 days of treatment. Based on this, the intervention of acupressure techniques at points P6 and ST36 is effective to reducing complaints of nausea in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This study recommends acupressure as a non-pharmacological intervention that can be implemented in patients with chemotherapy effect which nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing chemotherapy at the hospital
Peer Education: Health Education for Adolescent Girls to Prevent Adolescent Sexual Risk Behaviors Sri Yona; Elly Nurachmah; Anggri Noorana Zahra; Cut Sarida Pompey
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.63736

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Adolescent girls aged 15-24 are at risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV/AIDS. The existence of adolescent promiscuity, inadequate knowledge of adolescents about HIV/AIDS, and lack of communication with parents on adolescent reproductive health are some related factors to the increased number of adolescents infected with sexually transmitted diseases and HIV/AIDS. Based on these situations, providing health education to adolescents is an alternative solution. The activities were carried out by implementing health education for teenage girls, conducted in four sessions. All sessions were held online, with interactive discussion methods, role play and demonstrations. A total of 18 adolescent girls participated in this activity. The final results showed that there is an increasing mean score of post-test on HIV knowledge (0.5), adolescent reproductive health (0.44), and self-esteem (0.39). There are no significant different between pre and post-test for the level of knowledge on HIV, adolescent reproductive health, adolescent risk behavior and self-esteem. Only risky behavior does not demonstrate an increase in the mean score. Providing health education to teenage girls has improved their knowledge and understanding of HIV/AIDS and adolescent reproductive health and increased adolescent self-esteem. However, these activities did not affect the score of teens’ behavior change. It was due to the duration of health education was not sufficient to change their behavior.
Efektivitas Terapi Musik dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien dengan Hipertensi Rifka Hanum; Lestari Sukmarini; Anggri Noorana Zahra
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.6092

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This study aims to examine the literature that explores the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The method used is a literature study method using secondary data from previous research which is a journal published from 2018 to 2020 in English and Indonesian journals. The inclusion criteria in this study were: articles explaining music therapy and its benefits in reducing blood pressure, original research, and subjects in this study were patients with hypertension. The types of studies used were randomized controlled trials and quasi-experiments. The literature search used the Clinicalkey, Proquest, Wiley online library, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. Using the keywords "music therapy" "combination" and "hypertension" or "blood pressure". The results showed that nine studies related to music therapy can reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients with an average decrease in systolic pressure of 10-29mmHg and diastolic pressure of 2-16mmHg. In conclusion, music therapy has a positive effect on lowering blood pressure in hypertension sufferers. Keywords: Hypertension, Music Therapy, Blood Pressure
Evidence-Base Nursing Pemberian Buah Pisang Gepok Hijau untuk Menurunkan Motilitas Usus Pasien dengan Diare Kurniawan, Rahmat; Yona, Sri; Zahra, Anggri Noorana; Purba, Sariaman; Zaki, Muhammad
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Januari-Maret 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15136

Abstract

Indigestion can be manifested by various signs and symptoms, one of which is intestinal motility. Digestive disorders are one of the results of decreased body immunity, which can occur in several patient conditions, such as immunosuppressants undergoing chemotherapy and immunocompromise in patients with HIV/AIDS. In patients with immunosuppressants and immunocompromise, diarrhea can occur. This study aimed to determine the effect of giving green gepok bananas to reduce intestinal motility in patients with diarrhea. The design of this study was quasi-experimental involving 15 patients with diarrhea, who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data on motility was obtained through physical examination, then changes in motility between before and after intervention were analyzed using paired samples t-test. The results showed that the p-values for the motility indicators were: frequency of defecation = 0.001, stool consistency = 0.001 and bowel sounds = 0.001. Based on the results of this analysis, it could be concluded that giving green gepok bananas is effective in reducing intestinal motility indicators including diarrhea frequency, stool consistency and intestinal ulcers.Keywords: green gepok banana; diarrhea; immunosuppressants; immunocompromise ABSTRAK Gangguan pencernaan dapat dimanifestasikan dengan berbagai tanda dan gejala salah satunya adalah motilitas usus. Gangguan pencernaan merupakan salah satu akibat dari imunitas tubuh yang menurun, yang dapat terjadi pada beberapa kondisi pasien, seperti imunosupresan yang menjalani kemoterapi dan immunocompromise pada kondisi pasien dengan HIV/AIDS. Pada kondisi pasien dengan imunosupresan dan immunocompromise, dapat terjadi kondisi diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian buah pisang gepok hijau untuk menurunkan motilitas usus pasien dengan diare. Desain penelitian ini adalah eksprerimental kuasi dengan melibatkan 15 pasien dengan diare, yang dipilih dengan teknik pengambilan purposive sampling. Data tentang motilitas diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan fisik, lalu perubahan motilitas antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dianalisis menggunakan paired samples t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk indikator-indikator motilitas adalah: frekuensi buang air air besar = 0,001, konsistensi feses = 0,001 dan bising usus = 0.001. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pisang gepok hijau efektif untuk menurunkan indikator motilitas usus meliputi frekuensi diare, konsistensi feses dan bisung usus.Kata kunci: pisang gepok hijau; diare; imunosupresan; immunocompromise
Evidence Based Nursing Jacobson’s Progressive Muscle Relaxation untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan dan Depresi pada Pasien Dengan Hiv Retnowati, Retnowati; Waluyo, Agung; Zahra, Anggri Noorana; Purba, Sariaman
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i1.9001

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Kecemasan dan depresi yang tidak di obati akan mengganggu proses perawatan HIV dan mengarah pada ketidakpatuhan pengobatan ARV (Manavalan et al., 2023), penurunan kesehatan mental dan kesejahteraan pada ODHA berhubungan dengan jumlah CD4, dan jumlah CD4 yang rendah dapat menjadi indikator depresi yang tidak diobati (Ramirez-garcia et al., 2019). Jacobson’s Progresive Muscle Relaxation (JPMR) telah digunakan untuk mengatasi berbagai jenis masalah kesehatan termasuk untuk mengatasi kecemasan dan depresi pada pasien dengan HIV/AIDS. Dengan metode one group pre test dan post test, partisipan sebanyak 20 responden. Dengan kriteria inklusi pasien HIV/AIDS berusia lebih dari 20 tahun, dan mengalami kecemasan dan depresi. Sedangkan kriteria eksklusinya adalah pasien dengan gangguan depresi berat dan terdapat gangguan system neurologis. Menggunakan instrumen Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) untuk mengukur skor pre test dan post test terhadap kecemasan dan depresi yang dirasakan oleh pasien HIV/AIDS yang berobat ke poliklinik Wijayakusuma RSUP Fatmawati. Pemberian intervensi teknik Jacobson’s Progresive muscle relaxation pada pasien dengan HIV terbukti efektif, efisien merupakan metode non-invasif yang sederhana, hemat biaya dan dapat dilakukan kapan saja dan dimana saja untuk menurunkan kecemasan dan depresi pada pasien dengan HIV. Kata Kunci: Jacobson’s Progresive muscle relaxation, kecemasan, depresi orang dengan HIV/AIDS
The effectiveness of breathing exercises in reducing dyspnea in patients with heart failure: A systematic review Kristian Ade Chandra; Tuti Herawati; Anggri Noorana Zahra
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Volume 8 Number 3
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i3.913

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Background: Heart failure is a global health problem with a relatively high prevalence. Dyspnea is one of the typical symptoms of heart failure. Dyspnea can affect various aspects of life of people who are suffering from heart failure. Management of dyspnea is needed to reduce this problem and improve the quality of life of patients. One of the interventions that can be done is breathing exercises. Purpose: To reduce dyspnea in patients with heart failure. Method: A systematic review of articles obtained from several databases including Science Direct, Oxford, EBSCO, PUBMED, and Sage Journals, from 2015 to 2024. Results: Based on the results of article screening based on the criteria in this study, 7 articles were obtained that explained the effectiveness of breathing exercises to reduce dyspnea in heart failure. Conclusion: Breathing exercises can be considered as a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce dyspnea in heart failure.
CONCEPT ANALYSIS OF ADHERENCE TO ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY IN PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS Zahra, Anggri Noorana; Waluyo, Agung; Yona, Sri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2555

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HIV/AIDS remains a global health challenge, with adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) being crucial for its management. This comprehensive concept analysis explores adherence to ART in people living with HIV/AIDS, considering its multifaceted nature and the diverse factors influencing it. The purpose of this study was to explore the concept of adherence and define the operational definition of adherence to antiretroviral therapy in PLWH. Walker and Avant’s eight-step concept analysis was used in this study. The terms "adherence", "compliance", "concordance", and "definition" were used in a literature search that was done using the EBSCOhost, Proquest, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. The inclusion criteria were full text, written in English or Indonesian, and open access. This study identified four attributes that constitute the concept of adherence: the ability to follow recommended treatment recommendations, collaborative/cooperative whether forced or not, obedience/loyalty/discipline, adaptability and flexibility. The antecedents of adherence to ARV are patient-related factors, therapy-related factors, environment-related factors and health care system-related factors. The consequences of adherence are increasing health outcomes, reducing the transmission of HIV and health care costs. This concept analysis provides a comprehensive understanding of adherence, emphasizing the need for individualized assessments, patient education, stigma reduction, social support, and targeted interventions. Collaboration among healthcare providers, continuous education, and measurement tool refinement are essential for enhancing adherence rates, improving patient outcomes, and reducing the global burden of HIV/AIDS.  
Efektivitas telehealth nutrition counseling yang dipimpin perawat untuk pasien hemodialisis: Tinjauan sistematis Nurrahmawati, Cici; Yulia, Yulia; Zahra, Anggri Noorana
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3 (2025): Nopember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v6i3.2821

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Background: Hemodialysis is the main renal replacement therapy for end-stage chronic kidney disease, yet global dietary compliance among patients remains low (30–70%), including in Indonesia. Limited nutritional knowledge, entrenched eating habits, and inadequate access to counseling contribute to this problem. Nurse-led telehealth nutrition interventions supported by digital platforms have emerged as innovative strategies to enhance patient education and adherence.Objective: To review current evidence on the effectiveness of nurse-led, telehealth-based nutritional interventions in improving dietary compliance among hemodialysis patients.Methods: A systematic narrative review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Literature searches in Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar identified studies published between 2015 and 2025 using the keywords telehealth, nutrition counseling, and hemodialysis. Twelve out of ninety-five studies met the inclusion criteria: original research involving adult hemodialysis patients receiving nurse- or healthcare worker–delivered telehealth nutrition counseling. Data were synthesized narratively, and risk of bias was evaluated descriptively based on study design and reporting quality.Results: Most studies demonstrated significant improvements in nutritional knowledge, dietary compliance, and self-management (9/12 studies, p < 0.05). Effects on clinical outcomes such as hemoglobin, serum phosphate, and interdialytic weight were inconsistent, influenced by intervention duration, study design, and methodological quality. Telehealth approaches were feasible, acceptable, and beneficial in contexts with limited in-person care.Conclusion: Nurse-led telehealth nutritional interventions effectively improve dietary compliance and patient self-management in hemodialysis populations. Integration into primary and hospital-based care may strengthen continuity of care.