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Journal : Jurnal Ners

Intervensi Terapi Musik Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Cemas Pada Pasien Penyakit Kardiovaskular : Systematic Review Setiawan, Haris Fadjar; Nurachmah, Elly; Zahra, Anggri Noorana; Waluyo, Agung
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.43064

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is often characterised by symptoms such as chest pain, palpitations, dyspnoea, excessive sweating, trembling, dizziness, and somatic symptoms such as pain and fatigue. In addition to physical problems, cardiovascular patients also often face psychological disorders, especially anxiety. High levels of anxiety in these patients can hinder the treatment process and worsen their condition. One effective nonpharmacological therapy to reduce anxiety in cardiovascular patients is music therapy, which can help calm and relax patients. Aim: to describe whether music therapy intervention is effective in reducing anxiety levels in cardiovascular patients. Methods: the writing of this article uses a systematic review conducted through a search strategy on 4 databases namely Scopus, scince direct, Pubmed, and Clinical key with a total of 3,824 articles obtained. The articles were then filtered based on inclusion and exclusion criteria to leave 5 articles. A total of 5 articles that met the criteria were then subjected to critical appraisal using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist guidelines. Results: In general, this systematic review shows that music therapy intervention is effective in reducing the anxiety level of cardiovascular patients.
Effect Of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy On Reducing Anxiety, Stress And Depression In HIV-AIDS Patients : A Systematic Review Hasibuan, Riska Eka Fatma; Yona, Sri; Zahra, Anggri Noorana
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.43509

Abstract

Introduction: HIV/AIDS remains a major public health issue, impacting patients' physical, social, and psychological well-being. Psychological effects like anxiety, stress, and depression are prevalent due to stigma, uncertain prognosis, and treatment complexity. Persistent stress weakens the immune system, accelerates disease progression, and reduces quality of life. Psychotherapy, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), has been widely developed and proven effective in managing these issues. Objective: This study aims to examine the effect of CBT on reducing anxiety, stress, and depression in HIV/AIDS patients. Methods: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methods was used to select articles. Critical Appraisal Skills Programme was used for quality assessment. Discussion: This study reviewed ten articles on CBT's impact. Seven articles discussed CBT, two covered yoga therapy, and one explored mindfulness therapy. Results and Conclusions: CBT effectively reduces anxiety, stress, and depression in HIV/AIDS patients. Combining CBT with other therapies, such as Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET), Medication Management Algorithm (MMA), and Enhanced Usual Depression Care (EUDC) plus the Healthy Options program, can provide additional benefits. CBT also improves patients' quality of life and has been shown to reduce HIV viral load.
Manfaat Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Berisiko pada Pasien HIV: Systmatic Review Wirastiningtyas, Shendika; Yona, Sri; Zahra, Anggri Noorana
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.44471

Abstract

Latar belakang : Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global yang erat kaitannya dengan perilaku berisiko. Pendidikan kesehatan memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, mengurangi stigma, dan mendorong perubahan perilaku pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Tujuan : Mengevaluasi pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap konsistensi penggunaan kondom pada ODHA. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode telaah sistematis beberapa artikel, Penelusuran artikel dilakukan pada database melalui beberapa sumber database yaitu Sage Journals, Science Direct, Springer Link dan Taylor & Francis dari mulai tahun 2014 hingga 2024. Hasil : menunjukkan bahwa intervensi pendidikan kesehatan mampu meningkatkan penggunaan kondom dan menurunkan perilaku seksual berisiko.. Kesimpulan : menegaskan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan efektif sebagai strategi preventif dan perlu diintegrasikan dalam layanan komprehensif bagi ODHA untuk menekan penyebaran HIV dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.