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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Elkom: Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Norma Alias
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Computer Science & IT Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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A new three-term conjugate gradient method with application to regression analysis Nur Idalisa; Mohd Rivaie; Nur Hidayah Mohd Noh; Mohd Agos Salim Nasir; Nurul Hafawati Fadhilah; Norma Alias
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 5: October 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i5.pp5248-5259

Abstract

Conjugate gradient (CG) method is well-known for its ability to solve unconstrained optimization (UO.) problems. This article presenting a new CG method with sufficient descent conditions which improves the former method developed by Rvaie, Mustafa, Ismail and Leong (RMIL). The efficacy of the proposed method has been demonstrated through simulations on the Kijang Emas pricing regression problem. The daily data between January 2021 to May 2021 were obtained from Malaysian Ministry of Health and Bank Negara Malaysia. The dependent variable for this study was the Kijang Emas price, and the independent variables were the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) measures (i.e., new cases, R-naught, death cases, new recovered). Data collected were analyzed on its correlation and coefficient determinant, and the influences of COVID-19 on Kijang Emas price was examined through multiple linear regression model. Findings revealed that the suggested technique outperformed the existing CG algorithms in terms of computing efficiency.
Numerical simulation of DIC drying process on matlab distributed computing server Hafizah Farhah Saipan Saipol; Norma Alias
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 1: October 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i1.pp338-346

Abstract

Instant controlled pressure drop, also known as DIC, is one of the drying techniques that has been used for texturing, extracting and drying various food products. Mathematical model has been used to explain the drying process, although most of the studies focused on the statistical regression model approach. Due to the limitations of regression model, which neglects the fundamental of dehydration process, this paper presents the development of mathematical models to detect, solve and visualize the three-dimensional (3D) heat and mass transfer in DIC drying process. Finite difference method (FDM) with central difference formula is used to discretize the mathematical models. A large sparse of system of linear equation (SLE), which represents the actual drying process, is solved by using some numerical methods, such as jacobi (JB), red black gauss seidel (RBGS), alternating group explicit with douglas (AGED) and brian (AGEB) methods. Based on the numerical results, high execution time and high computational complexity have been shown. In order to reduce the execution time and computational complexity, the parallel algorithm based on domain decomposition technique has been implemented on the MATLAB distributed computing server (MDCS). The parallel algorithm of the numerical methods was evaluated and compared based on the parallel performance metrics: execution time, speed up, efficiency, effectiveness, temporal performance and granularity. From the parallel performance metrics, it was found that the PAGEB approach had better performance, followed by PAGED, PRBGS and PJB methods.
Simulation of The Temperature Profile of The Curing Process of Thick Carbon Fiber Laminates Using The Age Algorithm Amna Amna; Ahmad Kamal bin Zulkifle; Norma Alias; Norhalena Mohd. Nor; Noreliza Abu Mansor; Ishak Hashim
Elkom : Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer Vol 13 No 1 (2020): Juli: Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer
Publisher : STEKOM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/elkom.v13i1.11

Abstract

This paper determines by simulation the temperature profiles of a thick carbon fiber/epoxy laminate during its cure process. The one-dimensional model of heat transfer is solved by using a finite difference numerical scheme. In the process, the same physical and thermal properties of materials used by ZhanSheng et al. are employed. The temperature is calculated through a judicious formulation and application of the Alternating Group Explicit (AGE) iterative method developed by Evans and Sahimi. A fourthorder Runge Kutta method is applied for the cure. The AGE scheme proves to be a viable iterative method with respect to stability, efficiency and rate of convergence.
Co-Authors Ahmad Kamal bin Zulkifle Amna Hafizah Farhah Saipan Saipol Ishak Hashim Mohd Agos Salim Nasir Mohd Rivaie Noreliza Abu Mansor Norhalena Mohd. Nor Nur Hidayah Mohd Noh Nur Idalisa Nurul Hafawati Fadhilah