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Planning of single-used mask waste containers as personal protective equipment: a case study of Jakarta City station Mega Mutiara Sari; Michael Yosafaat; Annisa Kamilia Nastiti; Iva Yenis Septiariva; Reifaldy Tsany Betta Aryanto; Yesaya Emeraldy Priutama; I Wayan Koko Suryawan; Sapta Suhardono
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21243

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of masks is an obligation for everyone to maintain the transmission of the virus to fellow humans. Public places such as stations are one of the locations that may produce single-use masks as personal protective equipment waste. This study aimed to plan the most appropriate type of infectious waste container for disposable masks. Storage with the addition of ultraviolet lamp technology is one way to increase virus removal efficiency compared with no further processing. In this study, it was estimated that the most appropriate container volume is with a capacity of 50 L per station. The collection must be done every 24 hours; the estimated cost for one container can reach IDR 1,988,900. This planning can reduce the amount of mask waste used for the environment and reduce the burden applied to these places at the end.
Repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical waste management Aura Dhia Rizki Atthar; Mega Mutiara Sari; I Wayan Koko Suryawan; Iva Yenis Septiariva; Sapta Suhardono; Imelda Masni Juniaty Sianipar
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21517

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is a global outbreak that also changes the generation of medical waste in hospital. The increasing number of people infected with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) virus indirectly requires the management of infectious waste from patients to be safe and not have the potential to spread. The purpose of this study was to analyze the medical waste management in a hospital located in Jakarta City, Indonesia. This study employed direct observation and used secondary data in the analysis. Meanwhile, to determine the effect of the population infected with SARS-Cov-2 on medical generation, One Way ANOVA analysis was used. Data from May, 2020 showed that medical waste generation increased from 25.6 kg/month to 192.3 kg/month. The ANOVA significance test showed a value of 0.013; this indicates that the number of the infected population significantly affects the generation of medical waste. Medical waste that found during a pandemic becomes more complex, including hazmat clothes, masks, gloves, medical headgear, used bandages, injection and infusion equipment, eating and drinking utensils for patients exposed to COVID-19, and used swab and rapid test equipment.
Evaluation of Minimization and Storage Management of Medical Waste at Hospital During the Covid-19 Pandemic Aura Dhia Rizki Atthar; Mega Mutiara Sari; Iva Yenis Septiariva; I Wayan Koko Suryawan
JTERA (Jurnal Teknologi Rekayasa) Vol 7, No 1: June 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Sukabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31544/jtera.v7.i1.2022.121-126

Abstract

Health facilities such as hospitals produce medical waste and non-medical waste. Improper management of medical waste can cause the spread of infectious nature, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, management at the source, such as minimization and containment, is important and must be evaluated. This study evaluates hospital medical waste management based on minimization and containment efforts. This research was conducted by direct observation and literature review. The findings on minimization efforts are following regulations such as reducing the use of materials containing hazardous and toxic materials if there is a choice, avoiding accumulation and expiration of the procurement of chemicals and pharmaceuticals, and separating non-medical and medical waste according to the waste category. The container also meets the standard where the container is equipped with a cover and is made of puncture-resistant material. The containers are also equipped with bags and symbols according to the characteristics of the waste with internal transportation at least once a day or when the container has been filled. Garbage officers prepare medical waste handover documents. Transportation from the production source to the temporary shelter (TPS) uses a yellow trolley with a biohazard symbol, tightly closed with a predetermined route, and cleaning and disinfection are carried out on the trolleys that are used every day.
TANTANGAN INFRASTRUKTUR SANITASI TERHADAP PENYEBARAN VIRUS SARS-COV-2 MELALUI FESES MANUSIA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19: SEBUAH REVIEW Imroatus Sholikhah; Eka Vindriani; Rizqi Alifia Nur Asy-Syifa; Mega Mutiara Sari; I Wayan Koko Suryawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.2641

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 terus menginfeksi manusia dan menyebabkan kematian dengan jumlah yang tidak sedikit. SARS-CoV-2 dapat terdeteksi di saluran pernapasan, sampel darah, urine, feses, dan lainnya. Tujuan dari karya tulis ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi penularan virus SARS-CoV-2 dari hasil analisis data literatur yang membahas potensi transmisi virus SARS-CoV-2 melalui feses manusia yang terkontaminasi serta mengetahui kondisi sanitasi di Indonesia selama pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kesehatan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang didapat dari jurnal, berita media massa, dan lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di Cina dan data literatur, SARS-CoV-2 berpotensi dapat menular melalui feses manusia yang terjadi pada sejumlah pasien. Tidak hanya feses, tetapi pada urine juga terdapat sampel positif RNA SARS-CoV-2. Penularan tersebut bisa melalui jalur transmisi fecal-oral, tetapi perlu diperhatikan bahwa bisa berasal dari aerosol toilet. Kegiatan BABS di Indonesia masih dalam nilai 10,40% perlu digencarkan kembali agar target 0% BABS dapat tercapai. Tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa penularan virus SARS-CoV-2 di Indonesia ke depannya dapat melalui feses dan air limbah. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut yang dilakukan secara eksperimen di Indonesia sendiri karena sampai saat ini masih belum ditemukan kasus terkait penularan virus SARS-CoV-2 melaui feses.
Decision Analysis of the Composting Unit at Pluit Emplacement, Jakarta Using the Open Bin, Windrow, and Static Pile Methods for Biodegradable Waste Mega Mutiara Sari; Takanobu Inoue; Regil Kentaurus Harryes; Kuriko Yokota; Iva Yenis Septiariva; Sapta Suhardono; Shigeru Kato; Suprihanto Notodarmojo; Stacia Dea Prameswari; I Wayan Koko Suryawan
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 19, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.917 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v19i1.89-98

Abstract

Indonesian marine debris of aquatic waste in Jakarta is managed by the UPK of the Water Agency, one of which is the Pluit Employment. Several composting methods can be used and adapted to the available circumstances and needs. The composting process is carried out by utilizing the supply of oxygen, nutrients, water, and temperature control. This study aims to analyze the selection of alternative composting systems that can be carried out for planning the composting unit at Pluit Employment. Selection analysis was carried out using the Utility Theory and Compromise program methods. Alternative 1: This alternative uses a composting system using an open bin. Alternative 2 uses a simple windrow system with garbage piled up without heavy equipment during operation. Alternative 3 uses a composting system with a static pile system with a machine turning it over. In the composting method chosen, alternative 2. The distance between compost for workers' movement space, it can reach 1 m as in the TPS 3R Technical instructions, that because it does not use machines, the land used for machine movement is reduced. Limited land can be utilized for the amount of windrow so that the amount of processed waste can be more significant.
Analysis of metal pollution index in waters in the central Java area, Indonesia Sapta Suhardono; Iva Yenis Septiariva; Mega Mutiara Sari; I Wayan Koko Suryawan
. Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jasm.v10i2.40974

Abstract

Central Java is one of the regions in Indonesia with a lot of water resources that must be appropriately managed. In addition, metal content in water bodies in Central Java must now be assessed to prevent health impacts that may be measurable. One of the methods to analyze the management of water bodies is the water quality index method. This study aimed to examine the water quality index due to metal contamination in water bodies in Central Java. Metal measurements were carried out using the AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) method. The value of the water quality index using the water quality index method for waters in Central Java in 2015-2018 was categorized to mild to moderately polluted, and only 2 locations were measured as heavily polluted. Two areas that are included in the heavily polluted category were the waters of Bulakan and Bojonegoro in 2016. To determine the cause of why the water quality index value being classified as moderately polluted and lightly polluted, we must look at the metal parameters that contribute the most to the index value. These parameters can be initial information on the pollutant source that causes pollution.
Estimasi Karakteristik Sosial-Ekonomi Wilayah dalam Capaian Pembangunan Berkelanjutan untuk 100% Akses Sanitasi di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Aarce Tehupeiory; Imelda Masni Juniaty Sianipar; Mega Mutiara Sari; Iva Yenis Septiariva; Sapta Suhardono; I Wayan Koko Suryawan
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 21, No 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.21.1.220-227

Abstract

Kebijakan capaian pembangunan berkelanjutan harus dipenuhi pada tahun 2030, salah satu capain tujuan pembangunan tersebut salah satunya adalah akses sanitasi yang layak untuk masyarakat. Masyrakat yang tinggal di kepulauan merupakah salah satu yang rentan karena sulitnya pembangunan infrastruktur dan mobilisasi. Salah satu wilayah kepulauan yang ada di Indonesia adalah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau yang berbatasan langsung dengan negara lain. Provinsi ini terbagi menjadi wilayah Karimun, Bintan, Natuna, Lingga, Kepulauan Anambas, Kota Batam, dan Kota Tanjungpinang. Studi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan diolah dengan menggunakan regresi liniear beganda. Adapaun variable yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah waktu, waktu, pendapatan domestik reginal bruto (PDRB), dan indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) sebagai variabel bebas. Sedangkan capaian akses sanitasi layak dari setiap tahunnya digunakan sebagai variabel terikat. Hubungan antara ketiga variable PDRB, IPM, dan waktu secara signifikan berkorelasi (p < 0.01) pada peningkatan akses sanitasi di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. R-kuadrat dalam goodness-of-fit untuk model regresi linier dalam estimasi model akses sanitasi di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau menunjukkan nilai 0.837. Analisis Varians (ANOVA) terdiri menunjukkan tingkat variabilitas dalam model regresi linear memiliki p < 0.01. Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDG) yang berorientasi pada kesetaraan untuk 'akses universal dan adil ke sanitasi yang aman dan terjangkau untuk semua', dan 'sanitasi dan kebersihan yang memadai dan adil untuk semua' memerlukan pemantauan ketidaksetaraan secara teratur dapat diciptakan di wilayah kepulauan. Integrasi antara peningkatan ekonomi dan pembangunan manusia perlu dilakukan dalam memberikan lingkungan yang layak dan aman dari gangguan kesehatan. Selain memberikan tersebut juga secara tidak langsung pada keuntungan ekonomi melalui peningkatan kesehatan sehingga masyarakat semakin produktif.
Evaluation of domestic wastewater and river management in Belian Village, Batam City Sub-district, Indonesia Anshah Silmi Afifah; Iva Yenis Septiariva; S Suhardono; I Wayan Koko Suryawan; Mega Mutiara Sari
Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Regional Development Information Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/region.v18i1.60019

Abstract

Domestic wastewater management is one indicator of sustainable development achievement. Belian Village in Batam City, Indonesia, needs to be evaluated because it has the potential to disrupt environmental conditions. The purpose of this research is to determine the current conditions and make recommendations for domestic wastewater management solutions in Belian Village, Batam City. This study was carried out through direct observation, documentation of activities, and literature searches. From 2014 to 2020, increased access to drinking water and sanitation in Batam City was measured. Despite the increase, it is still observed in Belian Village that wastewater is discharged directly into river bodies. The river's quality will deteriorate as a result of this. To mitigate the negative effects of these activities, communal processing solutions can be implemented. By considering operation and maintenance, an up-flow filter tank can be used for wastewater treatment.
Evaluation of Wastewater and Hazardous Waste Management Planning in Hospital X, Jakarta Andina Ilma Darmawan; Mega Mutiara Sari; I Wayan Koko Suryawan
Jurnal Internasional Teknik, Teknologi dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 4 No 1 (2022): International Journal of Engineering, Technology and Natural Sciences
Publisher : University of Technology Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.081 KB) | DOI: 10.46923/ijets.v4i1.146

Abstract

Environmental permits from hospital activities must meet good solid and liquid waste management. Hospital waste management is closely related to patients' infectious status, so it is dangerous and toxic. One that can be used as a reference is a study of the construction of Hospital X in the Cengkareng area, West Jakarta. The purpose of this study was to evaluate waste management for environmental permits from the activities of Hospital X. This study was conducted using field observation techniques. Wastewater that is treated from an activity produced in health care facilities consists of domestic wastewater, clinical wastewater, laboratory wastewater, etc. The WWTP planning design that several health care facilities have widely used has an aerobic biofilter system that requires oxygen assistance. Therefore, in optimizing the operation and maintenance functions of the wastewater treatment system, it is necessary to have an exceptional understanding from the WWTP operator as the basis for the WWTP treatment planning process. Solid waste from hospital activities is estimated to cause health problems for living things and the risk of environmental pollution. B3 waste can come from medical waste, used batteries and lamps, expired medicines, used ink storage containers, leftover cleaning packages, and others.
Nilai Intrinsik Limbah Cair Pemotongan Ayam Studi Kasus: RPA Chicken Muscle, Cipulir Mega Mutiara Sari; Safitri Puji Lestari; Vionna Chantika Salsabilla
Journal of Sustainable Infrastructure Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Future Sustainable Development
Publisher : Fakultas Perencanaan Infrastruktur, Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61078/jsi.v1i1.2

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pengolahan yang tepat untuk limbah cair RPA menjadi suatu produk serta mengetahui nilai valuasi ekonomi lingkungan dari hasil produk pengolahan limbah cair RPA. Metode yang digunakan untuk pemilihan alternatif produk adalah metode Analythic Hierarcy Process dan berdasarkan nilai ekonomis masing-masing alternatif produk. Produk yang tepat dalam pengolahan limbah cair RPA Chicken Muscle adalah pupuk cair organik dengan nilai pakai tertinggi sebesar 0,128 dan dapat mengurangi pengeluaran petani sebesar Rp 1.171.058 per tahun.