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Etnobotani Sagu (Metroxylon sagu) warisan Budaya Masa Sriwijaya di Lahan Basah Air Sugihan, Sumatera Selatan. Vita, Vita
KALPATARU Vol 26, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2808.66 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/kpt.v26i2.314

Abstract

Abstract. Sago (Metroxylon sagu) is one of potential carbohydrate source which had been used by people since pra-Sriwijaya (2-5 masehi century). Unfortunately  at the moment,  The community of sago  vegetation is rare to be found in Air Sugihan site. Why did that happen. Could sago did not important anymore or the ignorant of people about the advantages of sago. or may be this vegetation  could not growth anymore in present environment.  Therefore, Field survey and Ethnobotany study have to be done by describing/grouping (taxonomy plants) habitat and benefit of sago. The result of this study shown that people had change the growth area of sago into paddy field /plantation. Sago is included in Arecacceae (palmae) group. It has typical form and habitat. Beside that it also has a lot of advantages, its leave could be used as roof house and house wares, its midribs for house wall, its pith for food as sago flour. The skin rod for fuel and house floor. The young rod for fodder, even the former slash could be used as the media of sago caterpillar. From this discussion, could be concluded that Sago Plant is important in preserving the balance of environment, especially in the ground water. All parts of this plant also have an advantages not only in daily living but also in modern industry. Key word : Ethonobotany, taxonomy plants, environment, habitat  Abstrak. Sagu (Metroxylon sagu) merupakan salah satu sumber karbohidrat potensial yang telah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sejak pra-Sriwijaya (abad ke-2-5 Masehi), tetapi saat ini disalah satu wilayah bekas kerajaan Sriwijaya yaitu Situs Air Sugihan komunitas tumbuhan sagu sudah jarang ditemukan. Mengapa hal tersebut bisa terjadi. Apakah mungkin sagu tidak begitu penting lagi, ataukah masyarakat kurang mengetahui manfaat sagu (Metroxylon sagu)  dalam kehidupan, ataukah jenis ini tidak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang lagi dengan keadaan lingkungan sekarang. Untuk itu diperlukan survei lapangan dan studi etnobotani melalui pendekripsian/pengelompokan (taksonomi tumbuhan), habitat dan manfaat tumbuhan sagu. Dari hasil pengamatan ini diketahui bahwa masyarakat telah merubah lahan tempat tumbuhnya sagu menjadi areal persawahan / perkebunan. Sagu yang masuk dalam kelompok Arecacceae (Palmae) ini mempunyai bentuk dan habitat yang khas serta berbagai manfaat seperti daunnya untup atap rumah, peralatan rumah tangga; pelepah untuk dinding rumah; empulur untuk bahan makanan berupa tepung sagu; kulit batangnya untuk bahan bakar dan lantai rumah; batang muda untuk makanan ternak dan bekas tebangannyapun sebagai media ulat sagu. Dari bahasan ini disimpulkan bahwa tumbuhan sagu berperanan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan, terutama dalam menjaga kestabilan air tanah, seluruh organ dari tumbuhan inipun mempunyai manfaat baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari maupun dalam industri modern saat ini. Kata kunci: Etnobotani, Taksonomi tumbuhan, Lingkungan, Habitat
Adaptasi Masyarakat Pra-Sriwijaya di Lahan Basah Situs Air Sugihan, Sumatera Selatan Vita, Vita
KALPATARU Vol 25, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4831.578 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/kpt.v25i1.79

Abstract

Abstract. Air Sugihan Site was one of early history residential centers in the east coast of South Sumatera. In general, the environment of Air Sugihan Site is dominated by the peat bogs which consist of marsh and paddy vegetations. With such environment, how people could adapt and run their daily activities? To dig more about that, survey and environment observation was conducted in area of Air Sugihan Site  to get information about the local community adaptation process with their environment. The survey revealed that people changed the peat bogs environment as settlement and to fulfill their daily needs, then with their local wisdom, used domestic plants such as nibung (Oncosperma tigillarium), jelutung (Dyera pollyphylla), bako (Rihzophoraceae), to make equipments and places for living in form of home on stilts to protect them from flood or wild animals and also opened paddy fields. Thus, it can be concluded that pra-Sriwijaya community had been managed the environment in accordance with their needs by using the available natural resources.Abstrak. Situs Air Sugihan merupakan salah satu pusat hunian awal sejarah di Pantai Timur Sumatera Selatan di masa lampau. Secara umum, keadaan lingkungan Situs Air Sugihan merupakan daerah yang didominasi oleh dataran rawa gambut yang terdiri dari vegetasi rawa dan vegetasi sawah. Dengan lingkungan rawa tersebut bagaimana manusia dapat beradaptasi dan melangsungkan kehidupannya sesuai dengan karakterisitik lingkungan yang ada. Untuk mengetahui hal tersebut maka dilakukan survei dan pangamatan lingkungan terhadap pemukiman di wilayah Situs Air Sugihan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses adaptasi masyarakat setempat dengan lingkungannya. Dari survei tersebut diketahui bahwa masyarakat mengubah lingkungan rawa gambut untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya, baik untuk bermukim maupun untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari, dengan kearifan mereka, mereka memanfaatkan tumbuhan  nibung (Oncosperma tigillarium), jelutung (Dyera pollyphylla), dan bako (Rihzophoraceae) yang ada disekitarnya untuk membuat peralatan dan bangunan tempat mereka tinggal berupa rumahrumah panggung guna melindungi diri mereka dari banjir, maupun dari binatang buas serta membuka lahan untuk sawah. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan sumber daya alam yang ada, masyarakat dengan kearifan mereka telah mengelola lingkungan sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. 
PERAN MAHASISWA DALAM INOVASI DAN PEMASARAN STICK LABU KUNING DI DESA MEKAR INDAH Marsiah, Marsiah; Wati, Zahwa Karunia; Alamsyah, Fikry; Ninsy, Rauhunt Octavia; Rahman, Abdul; Vita, Vita; Umam, Nurul; Rajudin, Rajudin; Febriani, Aulia Ananda; Maulana, Rahmat; Khatimah, Husnul
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 6, No 1 (2024): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/budimas.v6i1.12127

Abstract

Pumpkin is a type of plant that is high in nutritious content and can be put into a variety of preparations, one of which is pumpkin sticks produced in collaboration with the community by the Mekar Indah Village PKK organization. The challenges include a lack of innovation in flavor variants in creating pumpkin sticks, as well as the product not being generally known outside of the hamlet. This service project seeks to bring flavor innovation in pumpkin sticks as well as introduce it to individuals living outside of Mekar Indah Village, Seruyan Regency. This community service project employs Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). This activity creates new flavor versions of pumpkin stick products that are in high demand in the community, and the items are known and promoted outside of Mekar Indah Village to benefit local residents' economies.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PENATALAKSANAAN DISMENORE DI DUSUN PRINGGOLAYAN BANTUL JANUARI - FEBRUARY 2024 Yulianto, Danang; Vita, Vita
JURNAL ILMIAH FARMASI SIMPLISIA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/jifs.v4i2.606

Abstract

The incidence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is quite high, with primary type dysmenorrhea around 54.89%. Adolescents' knowledge is much needed in carrying out appropriate management of dysmenorrhea to improve their quality of   life. The majority of adolescents girls knowledge about the management of dysmenorrhea is still in the poor category. The aim of this research was to determine the knowledga level of adolescents girls about management of dysmenorrhea in Pringgolayan Hamlet, Bantul. The method used in this research is descriptive observational using the purposive sampling method with 100 respondents from 1,464 people of population. Data were collected using a questionnaire containing the definition, signs and symptoms, risk factors and management of dysmenorrhea. The data was then analyzed descriptively to describing knowledge in a situation with good, sufficient and poor levels of knowledge. The results of this research are the level of knowledge of adolecent girls in Pringgolayan Hamlet, Bantul, which is in the good category with 18 respondents (18%), the sufficient category with 50 respondents (50%) and the poor category with 32 respondents (32%). The conclusion of this research is that the level of knowledge of adolescent girl in Pringgolayan Hamlet, Bantul is included in the sufficient category.   Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, Level of Knowledge, Adolescent Girls