Mahmudah Mahmudah
Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, 60115 Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia

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ANALYSIS OF UKS MANAGEMENT READINESS AND MY HEALTH REPORT BOOKS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL OF SURABAYA CITY AND GRESIK DISTRICT Yuly Sulistyorini; Maulidiyatun Nafiisah; Diah Indriani; Soenarnatalina Melaniani; Mahmudah Mahmudah; Sulvy Dwi Anggraini
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v11i1.2022.72-79

Abstract

The School's Health Clinic or Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) is used as the unit to carry out health programs, especially in the school environment. The UKS has direct benefits for improving the health of schoolchildren and has great potential in the success of the health promotion program for students. This study aims to determine the management of UKS in Primary Schools in Surabaya City and Gresik District in the aspects of UKS management readiness, aspects of ease in understanding my health report card and the ease of implementing my health report card. This study was a cross-sectional observational study. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the questionnaire analysis, it was still found a number of elementary schools in Surabaya City and Gresik District who are in a condition not ready in the aspects of managing their UKS There are still elementary schools in Surabaya City and Gresik Regency who find it difficult to understand the health report cards for students and also find it difficult to implement student health report cards. The advice that can be given is that schools need to prepare everything, for example, in selecting competent human resources in their fields, seeking readiness for UKS implementation facilities and infrastructure, and coordinating with related sectors such as the Health Office and Education Office related to financial problems in procuring health report cards for students so that all schools in Gresik Regency and Surabaya City can distribute evenly to all students.
DETERMINANT OF STUNTING AMONG CHILDREN 15-49 MONTHS IN ZAMBIA (ZAMBIA DHS ANALYSIS 2018) Ulfa Al Uluf; Trias Mahmudiono; Mahmudah Mahmudah; Soenarnatalina Melaniani
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 11 No. 02 (2022): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v11i02.2022.194-202

Abstract

One of the countries with a high prevalence of stunting in East Africa is Zambia. Globally, 22% of children under 5 years old are stunted or 149.2 million children in 2020. Stunting prevalence in Zambia remains above 35% in children under 5 years old at the national level. Research in Zambia about determine of stunting is still few and limited. The aim of this study was to identify determine with stunting in children aged 0-59 months in Zambia. The method used is observational in secondary data from the 2018 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) in Zambia. Mothers of toddlers are Respondents aged 15 - 49 years and having toddlers aged 15 - 49 months. The sample size used in this study was 3804 mothers with children under five. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test and multivariate analysis using Multiple Logistic Regression. The results showed that the factors related to stunting were maternal age (p=0.164), marital status (p=0.187), wealth index (p=0.149), age of children under five (p=0.164) and order of children (p=0.077). Marital status OR 2.724 (0.846-8.769) the most influence the occurrence of stunting in children under five. The implication of this study is the more mothers who never married, the greater the risk of stunting.
RISK FACTORS FOR DIABETES MELLITUS IN MEN OF PRODUCTIVE AGE IN INDIA (NATIONAL FAMILY HEALTH SURVEY 2015-2016) Maya Fernandya Siahaan; Trias Mahmudiono; Mahmudah Mahmudah; Soenarnatalina Melaniani; Syahfitri Wulandari
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v12i1.2023.22-31

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a serious health problem that continues to increase and can cause morbidity and mortality in many countries. India as a country with the second highest number of DM cases in the world after China has around 77 million cases in adults aged 20-79 years and is estimated to increase by 134 million in 2045. The cause of the incidence of DM in adults is multifactorial. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of DM in adults aged 15-49 years in India. This quantitative study uses a cross-sectional approach. This research data source was secondary data from the 2015-2016 National Family Health Survey (NHFS-4). The study sample size was a male adult population aged 15-49 years in 157 rural and urban areas in India. The independent variables studied were age, meat consumption, alcohol consumption, fried food consumption, smoking, economic status, education level, place of residence, and employment status, while the dependent variable is the incidence of DM. The results from the chi-square show that there were relationships between age, meat consumption, alcohol consumption, fried food consumption, smoking, economic status, education level, place of residence, and the incidence of DM in adult men aged 15-49 years in India. The results of the logistic regression test showed that age, smoking habits, and economic status had a significant effect. Meanwhile, the most influential factor was the higher economic status with an OR of 0.628 times higher having type 2 diabetes.